‘Assault on free speech' as secretive unit plans to snoop on social media

Yahoo

22-02-2025

The Government's controversial disinformation team is developing a secretive AI programme to trawl through social media looking for 'concerning' posts it deems problematic so it can take 'action'.
Records show the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT) recently awarded a £2.3 million contract to Faculty AI to build monitoring software which can search for 'foreign interference', detect deepfakes and 'analyse social media narratives'.
The platform is part of the Counter Disinformation Unit (CDU) which was set up in 2019 and sparked widespread criticism for amassing files on journalists, academics and MPs who challenged the Government's narrative during the pandemic.
The unit, which has since been rebranded the National Security Online Information Team (NSOIT), has links to the intelligence agencies, which has allowed it to avoid public scrutiny.
DSIT said the new AI tool, called the Counter Disinformation Data Platform (CDDP), is looking solely for posts 'which pose a threat to national security and public safety risk'.
The current focus of beta testing is the influence of foreign states during elections.
However, heavily redacted documents obtained by Big Brother Watch through Freedom of Information (FoI) requests show that the Government is reserving the right to also use the platform for other issues.
An executive summary for the project states: 'While the CDDP has a current national security focus the tool has the ability to be pivoted to focus on any priority area.'
Jake Hurfurt, head of research and investigations at Big Brother Watch, warned that the Government was still refusing to publish 'huge swathes of information' about the platform while dodging questions from Parliament and the Intelligence and Security Committee.
'Whitehall must be transparent about how its 'Counter Disinformation Unit' plans to use AI to monitor social media, when millions of pounds of public money have been poured into its operation,' he said.
'NSOIT's predecessor, the Counter Disinformation Unit, was caught tracking criticism from journalists, activists and even MPs in an assault on free speech, but the Government is still trying to hide this unit in the shadows. There is a risk that the Ministry of Truth lives on.
'Sunlight is the best disinfectant, and with vast amounts of taxpayers' cash on the line, it is time for the Government to be clear on how it monitors social media, and whether it is pressuring social media companies to censor the public's lawful speech.'
Since 2021, contracts show the Government has spent more than £5.3 million on developing the CDDP and other disinformation projects including 'detecting coronavirus disinformation' and 'analysing climate related mis/disinformation on social media'.
FoI documents reveal counter-disinformation teams are concerned about 'anti-vaxx rhetoric' and have taken an interest in social media posts 'criticising Covid-19 vaccines'.
The teams are also looking into those posting about cancer treatments, mask wearing, and the 5G phone network.
Documents also show officials were concerned about Elon Musk and Donald Trump's endorsement of the lupus drug hydroxychloroquine as a treatment for Covid – a drug that in September was proven by Oxford University to reduce symptoms of the virus.
A recent report on the CDDP – disclosed via FoI – shows the platform would be used by analysts to 'find the most concerning posts' so they can be reported to 'policymakers and ops teams on what may require action'.
It comes after JD Vance, the US vice-president, launched a scathing attack on the British Government and its European counterparts at the Munich Security Conference last week, warning that 'basic liberties' such as free speech, were under threat.
Lord Young of the Free Speech Union said: 'To scale up the British arm of the censorship-industrial complex at a time when it's being dismantled on the other side of the Atlantic is politically unwise, to put it mildly.
'It's particularly tin-eared given that the social media platforms that will be targeted by this new robo-censor are all American-owned.
'To the Trump-Vance administration this will look like another attempt to 'kill Musk's Twitter', the self-professed agenda of a pro-censorship lobby group founded by Keir Starmer's chief of staff.'
DSIT said that once content was flagged, officials would refer posts back to major platforms who could decide what action to take about the content.
The Government said that it respected freedom of expression and would only monitor 'themes and trends', not individuals.
However past Subject Access Requests have revealed that the CDU and their contractors produced reports on mainstream commentators and experts for criticising government policy.
Dr Alex de Figueiredo, of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, was identified as a potential source of misinformation for querying whether all children needed to be vaccinated against Covid-19.
The activities of Prof Carl Heneghan, the Oxford epidemiologist who advised Boris Johnson, were also monitored by the unit, as well as Molly Kingsley, who set up a campaign to keep schools open during the pandemic.
The Government was approached for comment.
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