
Live updates: Air India plane carrying 242 people crashes in India, only one person survived
Here's what we know
An Air India plane carrying 242 people crashed today near a major international airport in the western Indian city of Ahmedabad, the airline and the country's government said.
The airline confirmed that 241 people aboard were killed. There was only one survivor.
The sole survivor was identified as a British national of Indian origin. The Hindustan Times reports that the 40-year-old man told them, 'Thirty seconds after take-off, there was a loud noise and then the plane crashed. It all happened so quickly.'
The plane struck a medical school hostel, killing at least one person on the ground. At least seven people are missing and over 50 were hospitalized from the building.
Twelve crew members were among the 242 people aboard the Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner when it crashed into a residential area just before 5 a.m. ET. The passenger breakdown was 169 Indian nationals, 53 British nationals, seven Portuguese nationals and one Canadian national, Air India said.
Sole survivor of crash called his dad just after plane went down, brother says
The sole survivor of the Air India crash, Vishwash Kumar Ramesh, spoke to his father just before takeoff, his family says.
Minutes later, he called his father back to say the plane crashed. He said he was having trouble finding his brother, with whom he was traveling, the survivor's other brother, Nayan Kumar Ramesh, told NBC News' European partner Sky News.
"I don't know where my brother is, I don't see any other passengers. I don't know how I'm alive, how I exited the plane," Nayan Kumar Ramesh reported his brother saying.
He said he has "no words to describe" the crash, which claimed the lives of everyone on board — except for Vishwash Kumar Ramesh.
"This is a miracle that he survived," Nayan said of Vishwash. "But what other miracle for my other brother?"
241 people killed in crash, only one person survived, Air India says
Air India said that of the 242 people aboard Flight 171, all but one person died.
The airline confirmed in a statement that the only survivor was a British national of Indian origin.
"The 12-year-old Boeing 787-8 aircraft departed from Ahmedabad at 1338 hrs, carrying 230 passengers and 12 crew," the statement said. "The aircraft crashed shortly after take-off. We regret to inform that, of the 242 aboard, there are 241 confirmed fatalities. The sole survivor is being treated in a hospital."
"Air India offers its deepest condolences to the families of the deceased. Our efforts now are focused entirely on the needs of all those affected, their families and loved ones," the airline said. "A team of caregivers from Air India is now in Ahmedabad to provide additional support. Air India is giving its full cooperation to the authorities investigating this incident."
India launches investigation into plane crash
A formal investigation has been opened by India's Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) into the Air India plane crash.
The investigation is in line with international protocols set by the International Civil Aviation Organization, India's Minister of Civil Aviation Ram Mohan Naidu Kinjarapu said on X.
The government will also have a committee of experts from multiple disciplines to investigate the case.
'The committee will work to strengthen aviation safety and prevent such incidents in future,' Kinjarapu said.
India's home minister says he's met with survivor of crash
Marlene Lenthang and Jean-Nicholas Fievet
India's Minister of Home Affairs, Amit Shah, told reporters today that one passenger aboard Air India 171 'fortunately survived, and I have met him.'
He did not disclose details on that passenger's condition.
'The entire country is in shock, and stands with the kin of those who have lost their lives,' Shah said. 'On behalf of the Prime Minister, the central government and the Gujarat government, I pay my tributes to those who have lost their lives in this incident.'
Shah said he spoke with government officials within 10 minutes of the crash, and central and state governments are involved in the rescue operation.
British national who survived crash was traveling with his brother, family says
Jean-Nicholas Fievet
The only known survivor of the plane crash in India was traveling with his brother, according to relatives in the U.K.
The family of British national Vishwash Kumar Ramesh have told NBC's partner in the U.K., Sky News, that they have not heard from another relative they believe was also on the flight.
A flight manifest seen by NBC News shows that U.K. national Mr. Ajay Kumar Ramesh was in seat 11J.
Photo shows relatives mourning in northwestern India
Family members of one of the crew members of Air India Flight 171 mourn at their residence near Imphal, in the Indian state of Manipur, following today's fatal crash.
Passenger reportedly survives crash; tells local media, 'It all happened so quickly'
Indian media reports say that a British national survived the crash. NBC News has cross-checked the flight manifest and confirmed that the name of the man and the seat number match those reported by local media.
Family members have confirmed to Sky News that British national Vishwash Kumar Ramesh survived the plane crash in Ahmedabad this morning. The family has not heard from another family member who they believe was on the flight.
The Hindustan Times reports that a 40-year-old British man with the same name told them, 'Thirty seconds after takeoff, there was a loud noise and then the plane crashed. It all happened so quickly.' The newspaper has posted a photo of him and a flight boarding card.
The news agency ANI is citing Ahmedabad Police Commissioner GS Malik as saying one man survived and is in the hospital. It give the same seat number as the one on the boarding card published by the Hindustan Times.
1 dead, at least 7 missing and over 50 hospitalized from hostel plane crashed into
Air India Flight 171 crashed into a hostel for students at B.J. Medical College and Civil Hospital and their relatives.
The wife of a doctor was found dead and 50 students from the college's bachelor of medicine and bachelor of surgery program were admitted to the hospital and are in stable condition, the Federation of All Indian Medical Associations wrote on X.
Two or three students are in the high dependency unit/ICU.
Four or five students are missing and three or four relatives of resident doctors are missing, the organization said.
The federation also shared photos showing the extensive damage to the hostel.
Plane gave mayday call shortly after takeoff, aviation authority says
Gavon Laessig
Air India Flight 171 gave a mayday call shortly after it took off, India's Directorate General of Civil Aviation said in a statement.
The plane crashed "immediately" after takeoff, the DGCA said. Following the mayday call, there was no response to calls from air traffic control.
"The aircraft was under the command of Capt Sumeet Sabharwal with First Officer Clive Kundar," the statement said. "Capt Sumeet Sabharwal is a LTC with 8200 Hrs of experience. The copilot had 1100 Hrs of flying experience."
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Air India adds second passenger hotline for foreign nationals
Astha Rajvanshi
Air India said it added another hotline number for foreign nationals, +91 8062779200, for crash-related passenger queries and assistance.
Earlier, the airline set up a dedicated local hotline for passengers at +91 99741 11327.
Air India desks at Gatwick Airport closed
Reporting from Horley, England
In the next few hours, passengers would have been checking in for their Air India flight from London to the southern Indian city of Goa.
Instead, the Air India check-in desks at London's Gatwick Airport are quiet: unstaffed, cordoned off and with no customers jostling to offload their bags.
After arriving here from India, Flight 171 would have become Flight 146, taking off again at 8:30 p.m. local time (3:30 p.m. ET) for Goa. That will of course no longer happen. Air India has no other flights scheduled today, hence the desks being closed down.
Now at the south terminal, there is a heavy presence of airport staff wearing high-visibility jackets, providing information and guidance relating to the crash and redirecting journalists to a media pen in the north terminal.
Air India owner vows to rebuild building plane crashed into, financially support victims' families
Tata Group, one of the owners of Air India, will provide 1 crore rupees, or $117,000, to the families of the Air India Flight 171 crash victims.
'We will also cover the medical expenses of those injured and ensure that they receive all necessary care and support,' Tata Sons and Tata Group chairman Natarajan Chandrasekaran said on X.
The company will also 'provide support' in the rebuilding of the BJ Medical College hostel the plane crashed into.
"No words can adequately express the grief we feel at this moment. Our thoughts and prayers are with the families who have lost their loved ones, and with those who have been injured," he said.
Air India CEO says injured passengers taken to hospital
Campbell Wilson, the CEO of Air India, has just given an official statement on the crash in a video posted to X.
'This is a difficult day for all of us at Air India, and our efforts now are focused entirely on the needs of our passengers, crew members, their families and loved ones,' Wilson said.
He added that the airline was actively working with the local authorities on all emergency response efforts after injured passengers were taken to the nearest hospitals. News of injured passengers seems to conflict with earlier police reports that there appeared to be no survivors.
A special team of caregivers from Air India was also on its way to Ahmedabad to provide additional support, he said.
'Investigations will take time, but anything we can do now, we are doing,' he added.
Pope Leo sends condolences after Air India crash
Pope Leo XIV said he was 'deeply saddened by the tragedy involving an Air India aircraft,' according to a message sent out on his behalf on Telegram.
'His holiness Pope Leo XIV sends his heartfelt condolences to the families and friends of those who have lost their lives, together with the assurance of prayers for all involved in the recovery efforts,' his message said. 'Commending the souls of the deceased to the mercy of the Almighty, his Holiness invokes upon all affected the divine blessings of healing and peace.'
Prime Minister Mark Carney 'devastated' plane had a Canadian citizen on board
Air India Flight 171 was carrying 242 passengers, including one Canadian citizen.
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney said in a post on X that he was 'devastated' to learn of the crash, adding that his 'thoughts are with the loved ones of everyone on board.'
Carney said Canada's transportation officials were in close contact with their Indian counterparts, adding, 'I am receiving regular updates as the response to this tragedy unfolds.'
What to know about the Boeing 787 aircraft that crashed in Ahmedabad
London-bound Air India Flight 171 is a Boeing 787 aircraft that was manufactured in Seattle and is 11.5 years old, according to Cirium, an aviation analytics firm.
Air India bought the aircraft in January 2014, but the first flight took off on Dec. 14, 2023. The plane accrued more than 41,000 hours of flying, with almost 8,000 takeoffs and landings, including some 700 cycles in the past 12 months — the average time for an aircraft of that build, Cirium said.
The plane had 18 business class seats and 238 economy class seats.
Air India, which owns 190 aircraft, operated 34 of the 1,148 variants of Boeing 787 planes in service globally, including the plane that crashed. Boeing said in an official statement that 'its thoughts are with the passengers, crew, first responders and all affected.'
King Charles offers 'special prayers and deepest possible sympathy'
King Charles III in said a statement earlier that he was 'desperately shocked' by the 'terrible events' following the crash of a London-bound Air India plane in Ahmedabad this morning.
'Our special prayers and deepest possible sympathy are with the families and friends of all those affected by this appallingly tragic incident across so many nations, as they await news of their loved ones,' he said.
The British monarch also paid a special tribute to the emergency services and all those involved in the rescue efforts.
More than 200 dead after crash, police official says
Kanan Desai, a top city police officer, says that more than 200 people have died after the Air India plane crash in Ahmedabad, Reuters reports.
The local police chief said at least 204 bodies had been recovered from the crash site and that they could include passengers and those who died on the ground from the collision impact.
Police said earlier that more than 100 bodies, most of them badly charred, had been brought to the local government hospital for autopsy.
Ahmedabad airport resumes operations after crash
The Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport in Ahmedabad said its operations had resumed, with 'limited flights' now moving after it grounded all flights following the nearby crash of Flight AI171.
'Passengers are advised to check with their respective airlines for the latest updates before proceeding to the airport,' the airport spokesperson said in a statement, adding that authorities were managing the 'evolving situation.'
Airport authorities added that a dedicated helpline had been set up for crash-related passenger queries and assistance at +91 99741 11327.
A day like any other at Flight AI171's London destination
Alexander Smith
At the international arrivals section of London Gatwick's south terminal, there were no immediate signs of the crash.
This is where Air India Flight 171 was scheduled to land early Thursday evening local time.
Passengers continued to stream through the arrivals gate, some of them overheard discussing the events thousands of miles away.
Indian foreign ministry says rescue operations are ongoing
Indian foreign ministry spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal, speaking at a press briefing earlier today, said that the Air India air crash was 'an evolving situation' and that rescue operations were ongoing.
'What has happened in Ahmedabad is a very tragic accident. We have lost a lot of people,' Jaiswal told reporters.
He added that further updates on the status of foreigners would come in due time from the relevant organizations, including the Ministry of Civil Aviation, Air India and others.
'Everybody is concerned, and we once again convey our deepest condolences to all the families who lost their loved ones,' he added.
There appear to be no survivors, Ahmedabad police commissioner says
'It appears there are no survivors in the plane crash,' G.S. Malik, the police commissioner for Ahmedabad, told The Associated Press, adding that 'some locals would have also died' when the plane crashed into a residential area where offices were also located.
'Exact figures on casualties are being ascertained,' he said.
The flight crashed midday local time shortly after takeoff from Ahmedabad airport with 242 people on board.
Plane crashes are not that common in India
Plane crashes are not common in India, which boasts some of the world's strictest air standards after being rattled by a series of bombings and hijackings from the 1970s to the 1990s.
In October, the Indian government vowed to punish those responsible for flight disruptions after more than 90 flights from Indian airports received bomb threats in just over a week. They were primarily directed at Indian airlines, but they also affected international airlines.
'Safety and security is the foremost aspect,' the Indian aviation minister, Kinjarapu Ram Mohan Naidu, told reporters at the time.
Today's crash comes after Air India, once state-owned, came under the control of the Indian conglomerate Tata Group in 2022. Tata chairman Natarajan Chandrasekaran said in a post on X that an emergency center has been activated for family members seeking information.
India has suffered more than 50 major air disasters since its independence, including a 1996 midair collision in Delhi between a Saudi Boeing 747 en route to Saudi Arabia and a Kazakhstan Airlines Flight 1907 arriving from Kazakhstan. It is considered the worst air crash in India to date, killing 349 people.
More than 100 bodies brought to hospital, police say
More than 100 bodies have been brought to a hospital in the city of Ahmedabad, local police told Reuters. That came after rescuers earlier said that they had recovered between 30 and 35 bodies from the site.
U.K. foreign ministry launches crisis teams in London, Delhi
The British foreign office has scrambled together crisis teams in London and Delhi to support British nationals affected by the crash of Air India Flight AI171 British Foreign Minister David Lammy said.
'My thoughts and I'm sure those of the entire house are with those who've been affected by the tragic plane crash in India this morning,' Lammy said as he began an address to the British Parliament on Thursday morning.
'We know that British nationals were on board and I can confirm that the FCDO [foreign office] is working urgently with local authorities to support British nationals and their families,' he added.
Boeing shares down over 8% in premarket trading
Shares of Boeing fell more than 8% in premarket trading today after Flight AI171 — a Boeing 787 — crashed in the latest such accident involving one of the aerospace giant's aircraft.
'We are aware of initial reports and are working to gather more information,' Boeing said in a statement.
Boeing's safety record has faced scrutiny following two fatal crashes of its 737 Max aircraft in 2018 and 2019 that led to more than 340 deaths.
The plane crashed in a residential area and area around a medical school
The Air India flight crashed in a low-rise residential complex south of the Ahmedabad airport, according to pictures shared on X by India's central police force.
Indian media identified it as a medical school's residential complex.
In an image that the Indian Central Industrial Security Force posted on X, the tail of Air India Flight AI171, which is missing most of a wing, can be seen protruding from a destroyed building at the crash site. Other images showed rescuers standing next to charred wreckage and a downed tree near a residential complex.
The security force said it was carrying out rescue operations alongside local authorities and emergency services.
Modi says the plane crash is 'heartbreaking'
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi said today that the plane crash in Ahmedabad is 'heartbreaking beyond words.'
'The tragedy in Ahmedabad has stunned and saddened us,' Modi said in a post on X. 'In this sad hour, my thoughts are with everyone affected by it.'
Modi said he has been in touch with officials who are working to assist those affected.
Scenes from India are 'devastating,' British PM says
Henry Austin
Reporting from London
Britain's Prime Minister Keir Starmer said 'the scenes emerging of a London-bound plane carrying many British nationals crashing in the Indian city of Ahmedabad are devastating.'
In a statement, he added that he was being kept updated about the situation as it develops.
Ahmedabad airport suspends all flights after plane crash
Peter Guo
India's Ahmedabad airport has temporarily suspended all flight operations after the crash.
'Passengers are advised to check with their respective airlines for the latest updates before proceeding to the airport,' the airport said in a post on X.
Ahmedabad airport, one of the busiest in India, handled a total of over 11 million passengers in the 2024 financial year, according to Statista.
Hospitals on 'high alert,' minister says
Peter Guo and Chantal Da Silva
Hospitals in the areas around the Ahmedabad airport have been put on 'high alert' following the crash that happened shortly after takeoff, said Harsh Sanghavi, home minister for the state of Gujarat, where Ahmedabad is located.
Rescue teams were also dispatched to the site of the crash, he said in a post on X, adding that all ambulances, including at least 108 vehicles, stood ready to respond.
Sanghavi said senior officials had also been deployed to hospitals and to the airport to 'ensure prompt action and save lives.'
Civil aviation minister offers his thoughts and prayers to those aboard
Henry Austin
India's civil aviation minister has offered his thoughts and prayers to those on board Flight AI171 and their families.
'Shocked and devastated to learn about the flight crash in Ahmedabad,' Kinjarapu Ram Mohan Naidu said in a post on X, adding that he was 'personally monitoring the situation and [has] directed all aviation and emergency response agencies to take swift and coordinated action.'
'Rescue teams have been mobilized, and all efforts are being made to ensure medical aid and relief support are being rushed to the site,' he added. 'My thoughts and prayers are with all those on board and their families.'
Passengers on board Flight AI171 were mostly Indian and British citizens
At least 169 Indian nationals were among the 242 people on board Flight AI171 when it crashed, Air India has said.
There were also at least 53 British citizens on the flight, which was headed to London Gatwick Airport, just outside Britain's capital.
At least seven of those on board were Portuguese nationals, along with one Canadian citizen.
Air India said the injured were being taken to the nearest hospitals and that the airline was fully cooperating with authorities in their investigation.
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Plane crashes near major Indian airport with more than 200 people on board
Jennifer Jett and Mithil Aggarwal
An Air India plane with 242 people on board crashed Thursday near a major international airport in the western Indian city of Ahmedabad, the airline and the country's government said.
Air India, the country's flagship carrier, said in a post on X that Flight 171 from Ahmedabad to London Gatwick had been 'involved in an incident' and that it was 'ascertaining the details and will share further updates at the earliest.'
The flight was scheduled to depart at 1:10 p.m. local time (3:40 a.m. ET). Reuters reported that 242 people were on board and cited police in adding that the plane crashed into a civilian area.
'Shocked and devastated to learn about the flight crash in Ahmedabad,' Ram Mohan Naidu Kinjarapu, India's civil aviation minister, said in a post on X. 'I am personally monitoring the situation and have directed all aviation and emergency response agencies to take swift and coordinated action.'
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Daily Mail
36 minutes ago
- Daily Mail
Expert's theory on terrifyingly simple mistake he thinks Air India co-pilot made that caused crash and killed 265
An aviation expert believes the co-pilot on Air India flight AI171 pulled the plane's wing flaps instead of retracting the landing gear, causing the plane to crash. Commercial airline pilot and YouTuber Captain Steve, who analyzes plane crashes and close calls, gave his theory on the incident which killed 241 people on board. The London -bound 787 Dreamliner began losing height moments after take-off and crashed in a fireball over a residential area in the Ahmedabad, Gujarat. In a video on Thursday night, Steve said there had been an issue in the cockpit when the co-pilot was asked to retract the landing gear. He said: 'Here's what I think happened, again folks this is just my opinion. I think the pilot flying said to the co-pilot said 'gear up' at the appropriate time. 'I think the co-pilot grabbed the flap handle and raised the flaps, instead of the gear. If that happened, this explains a lot of why this airplane stopped flying.' Steve said that the flaps being raised would cause the flight to lose airspeed and altitude quickly, something he thinks the pilot would have struggled to control. Only one of the 242 people on board survived and as many as 24 people on the ground were also killed in what was the world's worst aviation disaster in a decade. It remains unclear what caused Thursday's tragedy, with mechanical failure or pilot error among the possible causes that investigators will now work to identify. Among those believed to have died is Captain Sumeet Sabharwal, the pilot operating the Boeing 787. Mr Sabharwal, who had 8,200 hours of experience, was named as the pilot of the Boeing 787 Dreamliner. First Officer Clive Kunder, from Mumbai and who was co-piloting, had logged 1,100 of flying hours and completed his training at the Florida-based Paris Air Flight School. The sole survivor Vishwash Kumar Ramesh, 40, has since been visited by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in hospital. Mr Ramesh told DD News, 'I still can't believe how I survived', as he spoke from his hospital bed on Friday. He told the broadcaster the plane felt like it was 'stuck in the air' shortly after take-off before lights began flickering green and white - adding: 'It suddenly slammed into a building and exploded.' He said: 'I still can't believe how I came out of it alive. For a moment, I felt like I was going to die too. 'But when I opened my eyes and looked around, I realized I was alive. I still can't believe how I survived.' At least 24 people were killed on the ground, officials said, after the airplane landed on a canteen building where students were having lunch. The flight data recorder was recovered from the wreckage on Friday, in what will likely lead to clues about the cause of the accident. The plane's digital flight data recorder, or black box, was recovered from a rooftop near the crash site and India's Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau said that it had begun its work with 'full force.' The black box recovery marks an important step forward in the investigation, Civil Aviation Minister Ram Mohan Naidu said in a social media post.


Daily Record
an hour ago
- Daily Record
Two children orphaned as dad dies in Air India crash after scattering mum's ashes
Father-of-two Arjun Patolia was returning to London after scattering his late wife's ashes. He was tragically confirmed among the 241 victims of the doomed Air India Flight 171. Two small girls from the UK have been left orphaned after their father died on the tragic Air India flight 171 - while returning from a trip to scatter their mum's ashes. The Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner, which was bound for London, crashed in Ahmedabad, India, just minutes after take-off on Thursday, reports the Mirror. The plane plunged into a residential neighbourhood, with harrowing footage capturing the moment it slammed into the ground, killing hundreds on impact. One of the passengers on board, Arjun Patolia had been visitng the northern Indian city of Amreli to scatter the ashes of his late wife, Bharti Patoliya, in a local river. Bharti had passed away just seven days earlier in London after a corageous battle with cancer, and had asked her husband to return her remains to India. Tragically, this means the couple's two kids - aged just four and eight - became orphans within just 18 days, having now lost both of their beloved parents. Fulfilling Bharti's final wish, Arjun flew to Gujarat, her homeland, to lay her to rest. He visited the sacred Narmada River – a revered site in Hinduism where many believe ashes must be scattered to purify the soul and achieve spiritual liberation. Surrounded by loved ones, he performed several funeral rites in his ancestral village, around 150 miles from Ahmedabad. But disaster struck again for the family as he boarded the Air India flight home to London - returning to the daughters he was now raising alone. He was later confirmed as one of the 241 people killed on the flight departing from Ahmedabad Airport. Not long after take-off, the flight crew issued a chilling "mayday" distress call. Tracking data from Flightradar24 showed that the plane's signal disappeared just seconds after becoming airborne. Terrifying eyewitness video showed the aircraft ascending sharply with its nose tilted upward before vanishing from view. Seconds later, a massive explosion ripped through the sky, followed by a towering fireball and thick plumes of smoke billowing over the city. A British man was the only survivor of the horror crash. Join the Daily Record WhatsApp community! Get the latest news sent straight to your messages by joining our WhatsApp community today. You'll receive daily updates on breaking news as well as the top headlines across Scotland. No one will be able to see who is signed up and no one can send messages except the Daily Record team. All you have to do is click here if you're on mobile, select 'Join Community' and you're in! If you're on a desktop, simply scan the QR code above with your phone and click 'Join Community'. We also treat our community members to special offers, promotions, and adverts from us and our partners. If you don't like our community, you can check out any time you like. To leave our community click on the name at the top of your screen and choose 'exit group'. If you're curious, you can read our Privacy Notice. Viswash Kumar Ramesh, 40, who had been seated in 11A, told the Hindustan Times of the terrifying ordeal: 'When I got up, there were bodies all around me. I was scared. I stood up and ran. There were pieces of the plane all around me. Someone grabbed hold of me and put me in an ambulance and brought me to the hospital.' In the wake of the tragedy, loved ones of the two orphaned sisters have launched a GoFundMe page to 'provide security, stability, and love in the years ahead.' The fundraiser, which has already surpassed £87,000 in donations, reads: 'In a span of just 18 days, two young sisters - only 4 and 8 years old - have lost both of their beloved parents. Their mother, Bharti Patoliya, passed away after a courageous battle with cancer. Fulfilling her final wish, her husband Arjun Patoliya travelled to India to scatter her ashes in her homeland in Gujarat. 'But on his journey home to their daughters, tragedy struck again - Arjun was among those lost in the Air India Flight Tragedy in June 2025, shortly after takeoff in Ahmedabad. Arjun left to bid farewell to his wife, never returned to the children they both raised. Now, these two beautiful young girls have been left without parents - their world turned upside down in just over two weeks.' All funds raised will go directly to a legal trust or the appointed guardians to ensure every penny is dedicated to the girls' needs, it adds.


Daily Mail
2 hours ago
- Daily Mail
Experts reveal all after Air India's sole survivor escaped
By A British man sitting in seat 11A survived the fatal Air India Flight 171 to the awes of the world as many said it was an un-survivable flight. Now, experts have discussed whether such 'miracle seats' that can survive a plane crash actually exist. When Viswash Kumar Ramesh, 40, emerged from the wreckage of the Air India flight alive on Thursday, the world declared it a miracle as the other 241 passengers tragically perished. 'I don't know how I came out of it alive', Ramesh, who was traveling with his brother from India to London , said from his hospital bed. His boarding pass, which he managed to take with him, showed he was sitting in seat 11A, which has since been dubbed the miracle seat following the gruesome crash of the Boeing 787 Dreamliner. Several factors, including his seat position, could have played into his miraculous survival, experts said. Ramesh was sitting in a window seat in the emergency exit row, meaning he had the easiest access to get off the plane the fastest. 'I do think it had something to do with it,' Ella Atkins, the head of the Crofton Aerospace and Ocean Engineering Department at Virginia Tech, told calling his survival an 'extraordinary miracle.' 'He happened to be ejected in a way that didn't kill him.' The 58-year-old Virginian, who has been an engineer since 1988, said one's placement inside an aircraft 'absolutely' matters when it comes to surviving a horrific crash, such as Ramesh did. However, it's nearly impossible for passengers to preselect a seat that's going to save them as a plane can crash in so many different ways, the aerospace engineer said. Unsurprisingly, for frontal impacts, it's safest to be in the back of the plane. For tail impacts, the front. For a fuselage problem, the middle is the most dangerous spot as that's where the fuel is located. If the plane nosedives into the ground, crashes while upside down or lands in the middle of the ocean, the likelihood of a 'miracle seat' saving you from death diminishes to near zero. Without having some magical foresight, passengers cannot predetermine the exact seat that has the highest potential of saving their lives. 'I'm not going out [of my way] to ask for 11A after this,' Atkin, a frequent flyer, said. 'If I had to choose a place not to sit, it'd be first class.' However, that doesn't stop the professor from snagging the upgrade every time Delta offers it to her because air travel continues to be exceptionally safe. The logic about economy being safer centers on the fact that most plane crashes are frontal impacts - with business and first class seats usually situated at the front of the cabin. 'Any aircraft can crash like any car can,' she told 'I don't think there's a miracle seat... Every accident is so unique.' For a December 2024 Jeju Air flight, a 737 plane that slammed into a concrete barrier and burst into flames, the 'miracle seats' happened to be crew spots at the back of the plane - quite far from the general location Ramesh's seat would have been on that flight. A 737 is a small plane with a single aisle with two rows, while a 787 has a dual aisle and three rows of seating. Some experts say this can make a difference in some crashes. In the instance of a water landing, you're more likely to find a miracle seat on a single aisle aircraft because their fuselages are slightly more rigid and less likely to tear apart on impact. One prime example is the 2009 'Miracle on the Hudson' crash, when an Airbus A320 crash landed on the Hudson River fully intact after a bird strike caued engine failure. All 78 aboard survived. However, the size of the aircraft doesn't matter when it comes to commercial flights, Atkin said, as they 'tend to be extremely safe' and are 'painstakingly designed and tested.' The chance of survival doesn't necessarily change based on the size for commercial planes. However, single-engine planes, like Cessnas, have a much higher crash rate. 'It's clear in this case that something went wrong,' Atkins said of the Air India flight. Atkins believes 'both engines failed for this to happen' and said that's an 'extremely rare' occurrence. She reminds nervous flyers to 'keep in mind all those flights' that land each and every day. University of Greenwich Professor, Ed Galea, agreed that Ramesh's location in the emergency exit more than likely had something to do with his survival. 'He's got the seat as close as you could possibly be to an emergency exit. You can't be any closer,' Galea told The Telegraph. 'It's right on his side and he's actually in the A seat, which is the window seat. You could reach up and touch the door, you're that close to it.' Another reason that could have factored into Ramesh's survival is the fact that his seat is located near the wing of the plane. The 'wing box' is the most fortified place on the aircraft. 'That's the strongest part of the aircraft because there's the most structure there,' Galea told the outlet. 'And I believe seat 11A is just at the front of that very strong part of the aircraft. That may have been a factor.' Also, sitting in the emergency exit rows carry the highest chance of survival during an life-threatening situation as passengers have the fastest exit. '[It] greatly increases the chance of survival when there is a fire,' University of York Professor John McDermid told The Telegraph. However, both professors also believe the main thing that saved Ramesh was simply luck. 'He also had a lot of good fortune,' Galea said. 'Because why did he survive and 11B sitting right next to him didn't, or 11C or 12A?' Ironically, an American Airlines employee told The Sun in December that row 11 was the worst to sit in for impatient travelers. Specifically, seats 11A and 11F were cited as horrible seats as it can make exiting the plane slower. 'If you're looking for a quick exit, avoid row 11 at all costs,' the unidentified flight attendant told the outlet. 'Being in the middle row, especially in a window seat, which tends to be either A or F, almost guarantees you'll be one of the last off the plane.' The flight attendant did not specify which aircrafts this involved, as seating charts vary by design. Another reason, seat 11A can be a bad spot to pick is do to some aircrafts, such as a Boeing 737 - which is not the same as the Air India flight - not having a window due to the air conditioning system being there, a Flight Radar expert told Unilad Tech . Ramesh is being treated at a hospital in the northwestern city of Ahmedabad, where he told doctors that immediately after the plane took off, it began descending and suddenly split in two. Dr. Dhaval Gameti, who examined Ramesh, told the Associated Press that he was disoriented with multiple injuries all over his body' but that he 'seems to be out of danger.' Speaking to Indian broadcaster Doordarshan, Ramesh recounted his horrific ordeal, and spoke of how he witnessed two air hostesses die 'in front of my eyes.' 'For a while, I thought I was about to die. But when I opened my eyes, I saw I was alive. And I opened my seatbelt and got out of there,' he said. His seat was placed right next to the emergency door, which he says came off when the plane hit the ground. 'The side where I was seated fell into the ground floor of the building,' Ramesh recounted. 'There was some space. When the door broke, I saw that space and I just jumped out.' 'The door must've broken on impact,' he said. 'There was a wall on the opposite side, but near me, it was open. I ran. I don't know how.' When the plane hit the ground yesterday, seat 11A, where Ramesh was sat, collapsed into the ground floor of the building, instead of the upper levels where the jet's main body was badly destroyed. Ramesh also described how just moments after take-off, it 'felt like the plane had got stuck.' He recalled how the pilots tried to raise the jet, but it 'went full speed and crashed into the building'. Ramesh explained how the plane quickly caught fire following the crash, and said he burned his arm. Astonishing footage taken near the crash site yesterday showed Ramesh with visible injuries hobbling away from the jet before he was rushed to hospital for treatment. Ramesh, whose brother was also on the flight and is presumed dead, described yesterday how he heard a 'a loud noise' before the plane crashed. 'When I got up, there were bodies all around me. I was scared. I stood up and ran. 'There were pieces of the plane all around me. Someone grabbed hold of me and put me in an ambulance and brought me to the hospital.' The Indian government has launched an investigation into the fatal crash of the London-bound plane that came down in a residential area of Ahmedabad. Officials said most of the bodies were charred beyond recognition.