State cyber cell uses advanced tech to neutralise threats of fake news, malware, DDoS attacks
Pune: The Maharashtra cyber cell has intensified efforts to counter a wave of cyber attacks targeting India's digital infrastructure, fueled by the ongoing tensions with Pakistan. Deploying advanced surveillance, honeypot systems and robust firewalls, the department is actively neutralising threats such as fake news, malware, and distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, senior cyber cell officials told TOI.
"The cell has also taken down multiple social media posts spreading misinformation about the recent India-Pakistan conflict, as part of a broader strategy to protect critical systems and public trust. We have mobilised a specialised team of tech experts and law enforcement personnel, equipped with the latest software tools, to monitor and thwart cyber threats in real time," an official said.
The attacks, originating from groups in Pakistan, Bangladesh, African countries, and the Middle East, included DDoS attacks that aim to flood websites with traffic to disrupt operations, cause website defacement, and make attempts to compromise digital payment systems, the official said. "Other threats involved data leaks, ransomware demands, telecom data exposure, and malware targeting critical infrastructure like power grids. Govt, police, and banking websites have been prime targets for stealing sensitive information."
The official further said they would continue to monitor these activities over the days despite the pause announced between India and Pakistan.
The cyber cell has implemented robust firewalls, regular security patches, and honeypot systems — decoy servers that attract cybercriminals to reveal their tactics. "Our surveillance team has intercepted all reported attacks so far, ensuring there are no breaches," he said.
The official said the latest cyber attacks have been linked to several hacktivist groups, including Mysterious Team Bangladesh, a Bangladesh-based cyber collective, Team Insane PK, a Pakistan-based hacktivist group targeting Indian websites, INDOHAXSEC, an Indonesia-based hacktivist collective, and Desert Falcons, a Middle East-based hacker group.
Amid the surge in cyber threats, the Maharashtra cyber department as well as cyber experts have urged citizens to remain cautious and avoid sharing unverified information.
On Saturday, the cyber cell issued an advisory that said: "In the wake of heightened India-Pakistan tensions, fake news is flooding social media, spreading fear and confusion. Separating fact from fiction is crucial. Please do not believe or share any false claims, as they are misleading and intended to exploit the current situation. Rely on verified sources and report suspicious content to the authorities to help maintain public trust and safety."
Sandip Gadiya, cybercrime investigation expert, said despite the pause announced on Saturday, cyber criminals against India are likely to continue to operate. "It is still important that citizens do not forward unverified messages, images, or videos, especially on social media. They should fact-check before sharing anything, especially emotional or sensational content. They must also avoid posting personal or sensitive info, photos near military areas, troop movement, etc. People should also be wary of friend requests or messages from unknown profiles, especially those impersonating officials or soldiers."
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