
Trump Meets with Zelenskyy and Says Higher NATO Defense Spending May Deter Future Russian Aggression
THE HAGUE, Netherlands (AP) — President Donald Trump met with Ukrainian leader Volodymyr Zelenskyy on the sidelines of the NATO summit Wednesday and suggested that increased spending by the trans-Atlantic alliance could help prevent future Russian aggression against its neighbors.
NATO members agreed to raise their spending targets by 2035 to 5% of gross domestic product annually on core defense requirements as well as defense-and security-related spending. That target had been 2% of GDP.
'Europe stepping up to take more responsibility for security will help prevent future disasters like the horrible situation with Russia and Ukraine,' Trump said at the summit-ending news conference shortly after seeing Zelenskyy. 'And hopefully we're going to get that solved.'
Trump also reiterated his belief that Russian President Vladimir Putin wants to end the war in Ukraine that began with Moscow's invasion in February 2022.
'He'd like to get out of this thing. It's a mess for him,' Trump said. 'He called the other day, and he said, 'Can I help you with Iran?' I said, 'No, you can help me with Russia.''
Trump's meeting with Zelenskyy was their first face-to-face session since April, when they met at St. Peter's Basilica during Pope Francis' funeral. Trump also had a major confrontation with Zelenskyy earlier this year at the White House.
Zelenskyy, on social media, said he discussed with Trump the possibility of Kyiv producing drones with American companies and buying U.S. air defense systems. 'We can strengthen each other,' he wrote.
He said he also talked to Trump about 'what is really happening on the ground.'
'Putin is definitely not winning,' Zelenskyy said.
Trump left open the possibility of sending Kyiv more U.S.-made Patriot air defense missile systems.
Asked by a Ukrainian reporter, who said that her husband was a Ukrainian soldier, Trump acknowledged that sending more Patriots would help the Ukrainian cause.
'They do want to have the antimissile missiles, OK, as they call them, the Patriots,' Trump said. 'And we're going to see if we can make some available. We need them, too. We're supplying them to Israel, and they're very effective, 100% effective. Hard to believe how effective. They do want that more than any other thing.'
Over the course of the war, the U.S. has routinely pressed for allies to provide air defense systems to Ukraine. But many are reluctant to give up the high-tech systems, particularly countries in Eastern Europe that also feel threatened by Russia.
Trump laid into the U.S. media throughout his news conference but showed unusual warmth toward the Ukrainian reporter.
'That's a very good question,' Trump said about the query about Patriots. 'And I wish you a lot of luck. I mean, I can see it's very upsetting to you. So say hello to your husband.'
Ukraine, which is not a NATO member, has been front and center at recent alliance summits. But as the group's latest annual meeting of leaders opened in the Netherlands, Zelenskyy was not in the room. The Trump administration has blocked Ukraine's bid to join NATO.
The conflict with Russia has laid waste to Ukrainian towns and killed thousands of civilians. Just last week, Russia launched one of the biggest drone attacks of the war.
During Trump's 2024 campaign for the White House, the Republican pledged a quick end to the war. He saw it as a costly boondoggle that, he claimed, would not have happened had he won reelection in 2020. Since taking office in January, he has struggled to find a resolution to the conflict and has shown frustration with both Putin and Zelenskyy.
Zelenskyy spent Tuesday in The Hague shuttling from meeting to meeting. He got a pledge from summit host the Netherlands for military aid, including new drones and radars to help knock out Russian drones. The White House did not allow press coverage of Zelenskyy's nearly hourlong meeting with Trump.
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced that the United Kingdom will provide 350 air defense missiles to Ukraine, funded by 70 million pounds ($95 million) raised from the interest on seized Russian assets.

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Yomiuri Shimbun
an hour ago
- Yomiuri Shimbun
Trump Administration Is Preparing to Challenge Budget Law, U.S. Officials Say
The Trump administration is preparing to test a 1974 budget law by refusing to spend congressionally mandated funds, senior federal officials say – an escalation that could change the balance of power between Congress and the White House. In both internal communications and interviews, more than two dozen current and former employees across multiple agencies said the administration appears to be readying to push the boundaries of the law meant to prevent the president from unilaterally overturning spending decisions made by Congress. Key White House aides have long argued that the law is an unconstitutional limit on presidential power and suggested that they will seek court rulings to overturn it, which could allow the White House to determine which spending to carry out. The nonpartisan Government Accountability Office has issued two rulings that funds have been illegally withheld already, and congressional Democrats have said a far wider scope of funding freezes has broken the budget law. Although the White House denies that any funds have been 'impounded' so far, officials at a half-dozen agencies expressed alarm to The Washington Post over how the disbursement of funds has slowed, stopped or been delayed – often, they say, with little clear legal justification. The scale of canceled or withheld funds remains opaque. Deadlines in the coming weeks will clarify how much the administration wants to test the law, enacted in 1974 after President Richard M. Nixon's Watergate scandal. White House officials are planning to 'defer' roughly 200 separate accounts across the federal government, according to two people familiar with the matter, who, like many others interviewed for this story, spoke on the condition of anonymity for fear of retribution. These delays, which would affect billions of dollars at a wide range of U.S. agencies, probably would be illegal if they prevent the funds from being spent before this fiscal year ends on Sept. 30, the people said. Interviews with federal workers show that a wide spectrum of government spending has already been stalled. Major scientific research grants have been terminated without public notice in recent weeks. At one federal agency, staff were told – via a directive that took effect on a Sunday – that almost all contracts over $250,000 no longer could be signed. At the General Services Administration, which manages federal real estate, the Trump administration is trying to cut costs by rejecting many agencies' requests for facilities repairs paid for by those agencies. In some instances, officials say it's unclear whether the budget law has been violated already or is merely on track to be breached – but the rejections have provoked internal alarm about their legality either way. The administration still could disburse money for many stalled programs before the end of the fiscal year. Rachel Cauley, a spokeswoman for the Office of Management and Budget, said in a statement that while they have not happened thus far, 'impoundments remain an option at the president's disposal.' Though billionaire Elon Musk's U.S. DOGE Service drew significant attention for its speedy cuts, Russell Vought, President Donald Trump's budget director, is expected to be key to the coming fight over spending. Vought has spearheaded the administration's campaign to assert sweeping executive power over spending, arguing that the Impoundment Control Act, the law at issue now, is unconstitutional. The Trump administration has justified its cost-cutting measures by pointing out that the United States is $36 trillion in debt, although the type of funding that officials have targeted represents a small fraction of the overall budget. 'We are seeing multiple major, major violations of the budget law,' said G. William Hoagland, who served as a GOP aide to the Senate Budget Committee and is now at the Washington-based Bipartisan Policy Center. 'I think this is on its way to becoming a really big issue. This is going to blow up more than the administration can imagine.' Health officials say funding has been 'vaporized' The frozen spending is most visible in the research community, where science and health funding has ground to a halt with little public explanation. In one example, the U.S. DOGE Service has failed to post dozens of planned funding opportunities since it took control of a key federal grants website in April, according to two people familiar with the process. Agencies were previously able to post notices of funding opportunities (NOFOs) directly to but DOGE now requires them to submit through a centralized mailbox it controls. The new process has created a bottleneck for agencies such as the National Aeronautics and Space Administration that seek to award grants. The Department of Health and Human Services, for instance, is waiting for the federal government to post at least 30 planned funding opportunities that encompass tens of millions of dollars in congressionally appropriated funds for health and elder care initiatives – including $8 million for Holocaust survivor support and $6 million for Alzheimer's caregiver assistance – risking their expiration within the fiscal year. The backlog has alarmed career officials who warn that it could amount to illegal impoundment of funds. Major funding agencies, including the National Institutes of Health and the National Science Foundation, have been mired in dysfunction that has slowed the routine work of awarding new grants and sending billions in funding, appropriated by Congress, to researchers and projects across the country. In a federal lawsuit filed last month in Rhode Island, 20 states sued HHS, seeking an injunction 'to prevent the unconstitutional dismantling of this vital department.' The states alleged that a reduction in force that laid off 10,000 employees in April was 'terminating the people necessary for [HHS] to meet its own mandates, and paralyzing it by means of a confusing reorganization.' The suit called the job cuts 'an unlawful effort to undercut the will of Congress who ordered the agencies and programs to run.' Since Trump's inauguration, the National Science Foundation has awarded about half as many grants as it did in the same period in 2024, according to a Post analysis of the NSF database. The agency has terminated about 1,700 grants in the past few weeks and slowed new funding to a trickle, according to public records, internal data obtained by The Post and an employee familiar with the situation, who spoke on the condition of anonymity for fear of retaliation. So far this year, the agency has received only $6.5 billion of the congressionally appropriated $9 billion that it is supposed to spend on research, according to the employee and the records. No money at all has gone into a 'facilities' spending account that is supposed to contain $230 million for fiscal 2025, the employee said and the records show. Because of the halt in funding, new research in areas including environmental science and neuroscience is not getting underway, the employee said. The agency is also mostly not giving out awards this year, the employee said. The Office of the Director will not 'release money into our accounts to do anything,' the employee said. 'Essentially, money has been vaporized.' At NIH, the agency will end the fiscal year on Sept. 30 with unspent funds unless it starts awarding new grants much faster, according to Jeremy Berg, a former director of the National Institute of General Medical Sciences, who has been closely tracking spending. Berg recently shared his analysis with NIH Director Jay Bhattacharya, urging him to 'do your job … to make sure that these appropriated funds are committed through approved processes by the end of the fiscal year in September.' Bhattacharya replied, 'Contrary to the assertion you make in the letter, my job is to make sure that the NIH spends the money that the American people have entrusted us with on projects that advance the health and longevity of the American people.' He said he was preventing funds from being spent on 'ideological boondoggles' and dangerous research. Spokespeople for NIH and NSF declined to comment. Agency officials warn of illegal fund cancellations At the Army Corps of Engineers, a different kind of freeze has emerged. In June, employees were told that, effective immediately, they could no longer award most 'noncommercial' contracts above $250,000 – thanks to an April executive order titled 'Ensuring Commercial, Cost-Effective Solutions in Federal Contracts.' The result, staff say, is halted surveys, delayed sediment analysis and stalled construction. 'It feels like temporary impoundment,' one Corps employee said. (An impoundment is the unilateral cancellation of government funds.) In March, that same employee escalated concerns internally, asking whether repeated contract halts might count as impoundment. In a subsequent meeting, government attorneys told the employee that it was ultimately 'up to the courts' to determine whether the situation constituted a violation – but that civil servants following guidance would not be liable. If uncomfortable, they advised, the employee could ask to have the task reassigned. A spokesman for the Army Corps of Engineers said that it was following guidance related to an executive order on procurement and that it is 'committed to continuing to deliver its mission for the American people in accordance with the administration's policies and priorities.' Meanwhile, the GSA is also refusing or interminably slow-walking requests from agencies to repair their facilities, three employees there said. Only requests for work projects that directly service one of three goals – Trump's return-to-office plans, 'safety/emergency' or 'national security' – are being allowed to go forward, the three people said. The restrictions have been in place for at least a few weeks, the employees said. The new rules are being enforced by the Office of Management and Budget, one of the employees said. What the new OMB policy means in practice, one of the employees said, is that basic jobs are stalled, with unclear legal justification. 'If an agency has funding in their budget to renovate an office because it's old, or buy new furniture or something, OMB is telling GSA not to accept the money,' the employee said. 'This is likely a violation of the law, if those funds were appropriated by Congress.' A spokesperson for GSA did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Targeting the enforcer For government officials who believe the administration is illegally withholding or canceling funds, the main recourse is to report violations to the nonpartisan Government Accountability Office. The GAO – an arm of Congress – has already opened more than three dozen inquiries into potential White House violations of federal budget law. But that avenue is also under threat. On Monday, House Republicans unveiled a new spending proposal for next year that would cut the GAO's budget and bar it from suing the federal government over canceled appropriations, effectively removing one of the few independent bodies capable of enforcing budget law if it's enacted. The Trump administration has asked Congress for approval to cancel roughly $9 billion in spending – including funding for foreign aid and public broadcasting. The House has signed off, but if the request doesn't pass the Senate, officials have signaled they may use a novel legal tactic to let the funds expire at the end of the fiscal year. Still, scholars on both the right and left say the administration could persuade the Supreme Court to side with it, further expanding presidential authority over federal spending. 'I've spent a fair amount of time talking with government employees, and it's just utter chaos,' said Richard Pierce, an administrative law professor at George Washington University. As for how the courts will rule, he added: 'I'm not willing to predict a result. I can see it going either way.' To some experts, however, the stakes are clear. 'The administration appears to be preparing to run the clock out,' said Hoagland of the Bipartisan Policy Center. 'To me, it's clearly a violation of Article I, Section 9 of the Constitution. It's fundamental to the way the government is supposed to operate.'


Yomiuri Shimbun
2 hours ago
- Yomiuri Shimbun
HUD to Move to Virginia as Trump Seeks to ‘Rightsize' Federal Presence in D.C.
The Trump administration announced on Wednesday that the Department of Housing and Urban Development will be the first major federal agency to relocate its headquarters outside of D.C., part of a larger plan to restructure the federal government's real estate footprint. HUD Secretary Scott Turner, Virginia Gov. Glenn Youngkin (R) and Michael Peters, commissioner of the General Services Administration's Public Buildings Service, said at a news conference that the agency will move 2,700 workers from a building in such a state of disrepair that the ceiling appears to be crumbling to a more modern building in the city of Alexandria. While it's just across the Potomac River from D.C., the move could help Youngkin and his Republican allies portray Trump's actions as an economic boon to Virginia in advance of the swing state's race for governor this year and the 2026 congressional races. 'At every turn, this commonwealth has proven that we are strong, we are dynamic and we are winning,' Youngkin said, delivering a campaign-style speech at the news conference, where he was later presented with a 'HUD ♥ Virginia' sign. But some prominent Virginia economists expect that Trump's broader actions to slash the federal workforce and government contracting will ultimately cost the state jobs overall. The decision to move HUD to a building that already houses the National Science Foundation – displacing about 1,800 workers without a clear plan for where they will end up – also drew attention to the ways deep federal spending cuts have undermined federal research while upending the capital region's economy. 'This callous disregard for taxpayer dollars and NSF employees comes after the Administration already cut NSF's budget, staff and science grants and forced NSF employees back into the office,' the American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE) Local 3403, which represents many of those NSF employees, said in a statement. The White House has indicated a desire to move federal agencies away from the District, and Trump set an April deadline for proposals to relocate federal agencies to 'less-costly parts of the country.' Peters said the HUD relocation is part of the administration's efforts to 'rightsize' the federal workforce and save money for the taxpayer, including about $500 million in deferred maintenance on the Robert C. Weaver Federal Building, built in 1968, that currently hosts the agency's headquarters near L'Enfant Plaza in D.C. Turner made it an early priority to relocate HUD's headquarters, which many career staffers agreed were in need of major repairs. Multiple buildings were under consideration over the past few months, including a space in the District previously occupied by the U.S. Agency for International Development, and others in Virginia, according to staff. Turner prioritized new, updated spaces and seemed less keen on making repairs to the existing building in downtown D.C. 'We were very deliberate and very serious about our search,' Turner said Wednesday. Still, news of the switch to the NSF building came as a surprise to HUD staffers when it began disseminating the information Tuesday night. At the standing-room-only announcement Wednesday, a video presentation showed broken elevators and other areas in disrepair at the agency's current headquarters, set against pristine, bright angles of the new location. Officials touted a 'new golden age of HUD,' saying the move would save hundreds of millions of dollars and reinvigorate the department. Turner also said during a staff meeting earlier Wednesday that 'the Weaver Building is not decent, it's not safe, it is not sanitary' – a reference to housing standards set by Congress. At one point, he said he was nearly hit in the head when a brick fell from the ceiling in his office. 'But thank God, by his grace, I'm still standing with you today,' he said, according to a recording of the session obtained by The Washington Post. The move will displace the NSF, which has faced massive spending cuts under the Trump administration. Administration officials on Wednesday did not say where NSF workers would end up, but Peters said the search for a new location would aim to minimize disruption to those employees' lives and work. There's broad agreement that HUD's office is in need of repairs, and staffers aren't uniformly opposed to moving. But multiple employees expressed concerns about what the move would mean for NSF staff and said HUD's announcement was thin on details, including a concrete timeline. The frustration added to broader discontent at HUD, the backbone of the federal government's housing policy. Since Trump's inauguration, the department has sought to slash funding for fair-housing efforts, rental assistance, housing vouchers and homelessness prevention. So many staffers took the second-round buyout offer that officials are trying to get people to voluntarily move into vacant roles. The anger among NSF workers was on display after the announcement, when Turner visited the building and was greeted by chants of 'We won't go' by staff members. The AFGE local said that it had not been briefed on the relocation but that its members had heard that the plan included a private elevator, multiple parking spaces and a personal gym for the HUD secretary. The union accused Turner of prioritizing his own comfort over responsible government spending. On Wednesday, Turner dismissed those allegations as 'ridiculous' and 'not true.' 'I didn't come to government to get nice things,' he said. 'This is about HUD employees, to have a safe place, a nice place to work.' The move could be a loss for D.C. – although city leaders have also been exploring whether the disposal of certain federal buildings could pose real estate opportunities for the city. Even before Trump's election, Mayor Muriel E. Bowser (D) had long advocated for federal employees to return to the office to bring more foot traffic – and sales tax revenue – back to the sleepier downtown. She traveled to Mar-a-Lago in December to speak with Trump about the federal workforce and government buildings. Bowser also urged the federal government to turn over any underused federal office space to the District so the city could do something different with it. But after the Trump administration began massive federal job cuts, and later announced a long list of federal buildings that could be disposed of, D.C. officials were worried that a problem with downtown office vacancies would be exacerbated. It was unclear Wednesday what will happen with the Weaver Building once it is vacated. The District is expected to lose 40,000 jobs due to the job cuts, leading its chief financial officer to project a roughly $1 billion deficit over the next several years. D.C. economic development officials are advocating for a more strategic partnership with the Trump administration to identify smaller-scale real estate opportunities that could benefit both D.C. and the federal government. For example, not far from HUD, both federal and local officials have focused on a cluster of underused federal buildings – including offices for the Departments of Energy and Agriculture – just blocks from the National Mall. While federal officials are reviewing a potential downsize, city officials have said they see an opportunity to turn the federal fortress into a lively new neighborhood between the Mall and the Wharf. 'We all want a strong and beautiful Nation's Capital – but that requires a committed federal partner,' Nina Albert, the city's deputy mayor for planning and economic development, said in a statement. 'We call on our federal partners to engage with us on a comprehensive strategy that pauses the relocation of agencies and plans for moves that maximize the benefit to both the federal government and the District.' For Virginia, the Trump administration's efforts to slash, remake and relocate big chunks of the federal government are playing out as voters prepare to choose a new governor, lieutenant governor, attorney general and all 100 members of the House of Delegates in November. Democrats, led by gubernatorial nominee Abigail Spanberger, hope to capitalize on the upheaval that they say could cripple the state's economy. The term-limited Youngkin and the Republican who hopes to succeed him, Lt. Gov. Winsome Earle-Sears, are on a trickier path as they stand with Trump and portray the cuts as short-term pain to get the nation's finances in order. Youngkin in particular has sought to cast the changes as an opportunity for Virginia. Youngkin fully embraced Trump last year as the governor abandoned a long-teased presidential bid and set his sights on 2028. He cast HUD's decision as confirmation that by cutting taxes and reducing regulations, he has led purple Virginia to new heights as blue neighbors decline. The governor noted that bond-rating agencies had just affirmed Virginia's sterling triple-A rating while D.C.'s and Maryland's were downgraded by Moody's. 'Virginia continues to be a magnet, a magnet welcoming opportunity wherever it presents itself,' Youngkin said, adding that his administration is searching for an alternative site to house the NSF. Peters appeared to support that effort, saying, 'If I were a betting man, I would bet that they end up in Virginia.' Youngkin also used the news conference as an opportunity to seize another potential economic windfall from the Trump administration. When asked about Trump's decision to pause a plan to move the new FBI headquarters out of D.C. to Prince George's County, Maryland, the governor said he would continue to pitch his state as an option. 'I would love the opportunity to present Virginia as the home for FBI headquarters,' he said. Terry Rephann, regional economist for the University of Virginia's Weldon Cooper Center for Public Service, said Virginia has not been enjoying as much economic success as Youngkin claims. The center projects that 18,000 federal job losses will occur in Virginia, on top of thousands of layoffs at government contractors such as McLean-based Booz Allen Hamilton, which in May announced plans to cut 2,500 jobs. Moreover, FBI leadership is pushing to move one of the bureau's elite training academies from Quantico, Virginia, to Huntsville, Alabama, The Post reported this month. 'The planned HUD relocation would only claw back a small portion of the anticipated losses, so it's still a net deficit situation,' Rephann said. 'When the governor says we'll come out a winner in this … I really don't see what data he has to support that.' Virginia Senate Majority Leader Scott A. Surovell (D-Fairfax) accused Youngkin of ignoring warning signs for the state's economy, including a 40 percent surge in year-over-year home listings in the D.C. region and five straight months of rising Virginia unemployment. (The state's unemployment rate in May was 3.4 percent, still below the national average of 4.2 percent.) 'All we hear from this administration is happy talk, cherry-picked statistics and theme-branded press events where he won't answer real questions,' Surovell said. Alexandria Mayor Alyia Gaskins (D) said the HUD move will boost the city's economy. Officials have for years been struggling to increase commercial and office uses, in part to allow them to ease residents' growing tax burden. The city was not involved in discussions to bring HUD to Alexandria, a city of about 160,000 people that is also home to 10 other properties that include federal office space. But city officials are hopeful that the NSF will remain in Alexandria as well. 'If we have those [HUD] jobs, in addition to keeping those jobs at NSF,' Gaskins said, 'this is a win that recognizes and is a testament to the investments we've put into making this a great city to work, and to live and to do business.'


Yomiuri Shimbun
2 hours ago
- Yomiuri Shimbun
Who Is Zohran Mamdani? State Lawmaker Seeks to Become NYC's First Muslim and Indian American Mayor
NEW YORK (AP) — When he announced his run for mayor back in October, Zohran Mamdani was a state lawmaker unknown to most New York City residents. On Tuesday evening, the 33-year-old marked his stunning political ascension when he declared victory in the Democratic primary from a Queens rooftop bar after former New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo conceded. While the race's ultimate outcome has yet to be confirmed by a ranked choice count scheduled for July 1, here's a look at the one-time rapper seeking to become the city's first Muslim and Indian American mayor, and its youngest mayor in generations. Mamdani's mother is a famous filmmaker Mamdani was born in Kampala, Uganda, to Indian parents and became an American citizen in 2018, shortly after graduating college. He lived with his family briefly in Cape Town, South Africa, before moving to New York City when he was 7. Mamdani's mother, Mira Nair, is an award-winning filmmaker whose credits include 'Monsoon Wedding,' 'The Namesake' and 'Mississippi Masala.' His father, Mahmood Mamdani, is an anthropology professor at Columbia University. Mamdani married Rama Duwaji, a Syrian American artist, earlier this year. The couple, who met on the dating app Hinge, live in the Astoria section of Queens. Mamdani was once a fledgling rapper Mamdani attended the Bronx High School of Science, where he cofounded the public school's first cricket team, according to his legislative bio. He graduated in 2014 from Bowdoin College in Maine, where he earned a degree in Africana studies and cofounded his college's Students for Justice in Palestine chapter. After college, he worked as a foreclosure prevention counselor in Queens helping residents avoid eviction, the job he says inspired him to run for public office. Mamdani also had a notable side hustle in the local hip-hop scene, rapping under the moniker Young Cardamom and later Mr. Cardamom. During his first run for state lawmaker, Mamdani gave a nod to his brief foray into music, describing himself as a 'B-list rapper.' 'Nani,' a song he made in 2019 to honor his grandmother, even found new life — and a vastly wider audience — as his mayoral campaign gained momentum. His critics, meanwhile, have seized on lyrics from 'Salaam,' his 2017 ode to being Muslim in New York, to argue his views are too extreme for New Yorkers. Early political career Mamdani cut his teeth in local politics working on campaigns for Democratic candidates in Queens and Brooklyn. He was first elected to the New York Assembly in 2020, knocking off a longtime Democratic incumbent for a Queens district covering Astoria and surrounding neighborhoods. He has handily won reelection twice. The Democratic Socialist's most notable legislative accomplishment has been pushing through a pilot program that made a handful of city buses free for a year. He's also proposed legislation banning nonprofits from 'engaging in unauthorized support of Israeli settlement activity.' Mamdani's opponents, particularly Cuomo, have dismissed him as woefully unprepared for managing the complexities of running America's largest city. But Mamdani has framed his relative inexperience as a potential asset, saying in a mayoral debate he's 'proud' he doesn't have Cuomo's 'experience of corruption, scandal and disgrace.' Viral campaign videos Mamdani has used buzzy campaign videos — many with winking references to Bollywood and his Indian heritage — to help make inroads with voters outside his slice of Queens. On New Year's Day, he took part in the annual polar plunge into the chilly waters off Coney Island in a full dress suit to break down his plan to 'freeze' rents. As the race was entering the final stretch, Mamdani walked the length of Manhattan, documenting the roughly 13-mile (21 kilometer) trip by posting photos and videos of his interactions along the way. In TikTok videos, he's even appealed to voters of color by speaking in Spanish, Bangla and other languages. Progressive promises Mamdani has offered a more optimistic vision, in contrast to candidates like Cuomo, who have largely focused on crime and law and order issues. His campaign has been packed with big promises aimed at lowering the cost of living for everyday New Yorkers, from free child care, free buses, a rent freeze for people living in rent-regulated apartments and new affordable housing — much of it by raising taxes on the wealthy. The big promises have, unsurprisingly, endeared him to the Democratic Party's liberal wing. Mamdani secured endorsements from two of the country's foremost progressives, U.S. Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, of New York, and Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont. Pro-Palestinian views Mamdani's outspoken support for Palestinian causes was a point of tension in the mayor's race as Cuomo and other opponents sought to label his defiant criticism of Israel as antisemitic. The Shia Muslim has called Israel's military campaign in Gaza a 'genocide' and said the country should exist as 'a state with equal rights,' rather than a 'Jewish state.' That message has resonated among pro-Palestinian residents, including the city's roughly 800,000 adherents of Islam — the largest Muslim community in the country. During an interview on CBS's 'The Late Show' on the eve of the election, host Stephen Colbert asked Mamdani if he believed the state of Israel had the right to exist. He responded: 'Yes, like all nations, I believe it has a right to exist — and a responsibility also to uphold international law.' Mamdani's refusal to condemn calls to 'globalize the intifada' on a podcast — a common chant at pro-Palestinian protests — drew recriminations from Jewish groups and fellow candidates in the days leading up to the election. In his victory speech Tuesday, he pledged to work closely with those who don't share his views on controversial issues. 'While I will not abandon my beliefs or my commitments, grounded in a demand for equality, for humanity, for all those who walk this earth, you have my word to reach further, to understand the perspectives of those with whom I disagree, and to wrestle deeply with those disagreements,' Mamdani said.