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Texas man sentenced for multiple crimes in Fayette County

Texas man sentenced for multiple crimes in Fayette County

Yahoo2 days ago

OAK HILL, WV (WVNS) — A Texas man was sentenced for multiple crimes, including burglary, in Fayette County.
According to a press release, 29-year-old Cornelio A. Reyes, of Terrell, Texas, was sentenced on Monday, June 2, 2025 to one to 15 years in prison for the felony crime of burglary, one year in prison for misdemeanor destruction of property, and six months in jail for misdemeanor domestic assault.
Nurse charged in Raleigh County after a child was taken to a hospital with a broken femur
The press release stated that the sentences will be served back-to-back, and Reyes will need to spend one year and nine months in prison before he will be eligible for parole. Reyes reportedly pleaded guilty to the crimes on April 2, 2025.
According to the press release, members of law enforcement responded to a house in Oak Hill for a reported trespassing complaint on June 30, 2024. Once at the scene, law enforcement members found that Reyes, who was the father of children who lived in the house, was prevented from entering the house due to being drunk.
The press release stated that Reyes left the house to detoxify at a hospital, and went back home not long after he got to the hospital. Reyes reportedly forced his way through the back door and into the house.
Raleigh County man pleads guilty to COVID-19 fraud scheme
According to the press release, Reyes allegedly knocked holes in the walls and argued with the people inside the house. Due to Reyes' behavior, the people inside the house reportedly thought that he planned to hurt them.
The Fayette County Sheriff's Office investigated the incident.
Copyright 2025 Nexstar Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

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'Thousands of children' in Manchester will benefit from major free school meal change
'Thousands of children' in Manchester will benefit from major free school meal change

Yahoo

time39 minutes ago

  • Yahoo

'Thousands of children' in Manchester will benefit from major free school meal change

'Thousands of children' in Manchester are set to benefit from a major change to free school meals from next year. The move, which extends the lifeline benefit to all kids in families who receive Universal Credit, could save parents up to £500 a year. More than half a million children across the country are expected to become eligible for free school meals as a result of the change. Welcoming the news, Manchester council leader Bev Craig said 'thousands of children' across the city will benefit. READ MORE: LIVE: Rail chaos after two people die on tracks with lines shut and emergency measures on major route - updates READ MORE: She was an NHS 'doctor' who earned over £1m helping hundreds of patients... she was lying the whole time Currently, all children in England can get free school meals until the end of Year 2. After that they only qualify if their family gets certain benefits. Kids in families that claim Universal Credit only qualify if their household earns less than £7,400-a-year after benefits. But from September 2026, all children in Universal Credit households will be able to get a free, nutritious hot meal. More than 500,000 kids are expected to benefit from the change which the government says will lift 100,000 children out of poverty. This will benefit thousands of children in Manchester — Bev Craig (@bevcraig) June 4, 2025 Some 2.1m pupils - almost one in four (24.6 per cent) - in England were eligible for free school meals in January 2024. The numbers have soared since the start of the Covid pandemic when 1.44m children were eligible, the Mirror reports. As of this January, nearly half of pupils in Manchester were eligible for the free school meals - around 44,465 in total, according to PA. This is the highest proportion in any local authority area across the country with Salford also ranking high on the list at 36.3 per cent. In Tameside, around 35.1 per cent of pupils currently receive free school meals, while in Oldham the rate is 34.3 per cent. Around 32.9 per cent of kids in Rochdale receive free school meals, while in Wigan 28.9 per cent of pupils are eligible. Bolton appears lower down on the list with 28.4 per cent of pupils currently being eligible while in Bury it's 24.8 per cent. In Stockport 21.6 per cent of pupils are eligible for free school meals while in Trafford, just 17.3 per cent of pupils are. Responding to the announcement, Oldham council leader Arooj Shah, who chairs the Children and Young People Board at the Local Government Association (LGA) said it would have a 'positive impact', but more needs to be done so eligible children are signed up. She said: 'No child should go hungry and expanding free school meals to all those in receipt of Universal Credit has been a longstanding ask of the LGA and councils. 'This move will certainly have a positive impact. Making it easier for more children to have a healthy, nutritious meal will make a real difference to their health, wellbeing and attainment. 'Council still face data sharing and resource challenges in ensuring as many eligible children as possible receive what they are entitled to. 'Introducing automatic enrolment, using existing government data to capture all those who are entitled to free school meals, would also streamline the process and ensure as many children as possible can benefit, at a time when many families are still under financial pressure.' Joseph Rowntree Foundation Chief Executive Paul Kissack said: "It's really positive to see the Government now taking concrete measures to reduce the unacceptable levels of child poverty in the UK. With 4.5 million children currently in poverty, expanding free school meals eligibility is a critical first step to relieve some pressure on family budgets ahead of the Child Poverty Strategy. "We look forward to seeing a coordinated strategy which builds on this, with ambitious measures to boost household income and ensure all children get the best start in life, unhindered by hunger or hardship."

A Cuomo clash fest
A Cuomo clash fest

Politico

timean hour ago

  • Politico

A Cuomo clash fest

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'With all the corruption that's in Washington, we can't have corruption back here in New York City as well,' he said before blasting Cuomo's controversial $5 million contract for a Covid-era memoir. The criticisms of Cuomo flowed forth from there. Attacking Cuomo, who has largely shied away from speaking with reporters and attending candidate forums, was an imperative for his opponents Wednesday as voting fast approaches. But it was the longshot Blake, who frequently laced into Cuomo with cutting criticism. Mamdani accused the former governor of being 'allergic to accountability' when Blake re-surfaced a 2008 Cuomo quote who criticized candidates who 'shuck and jive' as Barack Obama was running for president. Adrienne Adams was incredulous when Cuomo could not name a 'personal regret' in politics, summoning a cinematic rebuke: 'No regrets when it comes to cutting Medicaid or health care? No regrets when it comes to cutting child care? No regrets when it comes to slow walking PPE and vaccinations in the season of Covid in Black and brown communities?' Stringer blasted the former governor's approval of a controversial cashless bail law. The ex-governor counterpunched at points. He accused his opponents of supporting defunding the police and attacked Mamdani's lack of experience in government — saying that it would hinder the democratic socialist's ability to fight Trump. 'Mr. Trump would go through Mr. Mamdani like a hot knife through butter,' Cuomo said. 'He would be Trump's delight.' Hitting back at Lander, Cuomo asserted the city comptroller approved contracts for organizations with ties to Lander's wife. 'Mr. Lander knows corruption,' Cuomo said. Lander called the claim 'a lie.' Whether the barrage against the leading contender — which mainly came within the first hour — will work won't be known until the votes are counted. But Cuomo is a known quantity for many New Yorkers. He's leading in polls, but his negatives are high. The rest of the field is yet to take advantage of — or crack — that paradox. — Nick Reisman IT'S THURSDAY. Got news? Send it our way: Jeff Coltin, Emily Ngo and Nick Reisman. WHERE'S KATHY? In New York City and Massachusetts with no public schedule. WHERE'S ERIC? No public schedule available as of 10 p.m. Wednesday. QUOTE OF THE DAY: 'I'm going to look at some of the local races that we're having and pick from some of the local candidates. But the mayoral candidates, I'm going to skip over that. There's only one person I'll be voting for for mayor, and that's Eric Adams.' — New York City Mayor Eric Adams, talking about how he will not vote in the mayoral Democratic primary. (Adams dropped out of the primary to mount a longshot general election bid.) ABOVE THE FOLD CLARKE'S NO. 1 PICK: Rep. Yvette Clarke is endorsing Adrienne Adams as her top choice for mayor, lending the City Council speaker a much-needed boost as she seeks traction in the final weeks of the campaign, POLITICO reports exclusively today. Clarke and her powerbroker mother Una Clarke are influential among Caribbean New Yorkers. They're also closely allied with New York Attorney General Letitia James, who recruited and endorsed Adams in a contentious primary that Andrew Cuomo is dominating. Adams is a later entry into the race. She qualified only last week for public matching funds. And she's been polling behind Cuomo and Mamdani, the surging Democratic socialist who's closing the gap with the former governor. 'Working families in Brooklyn and across this city deserve a mayor who puts people first — someone who leads with both strength and compassion, and who has the experience to make government work for everyone,' Clarke said in a statement. 'Speaker Adrienne Adams is ready on day one to partner with me and my colleagues in protecting New Yorkers from the harmful policies coming out of the White House.' Clarke's nod comes as her political club, the Progressive Democrats Political Association, plans to endorse an unranked slate of candidates that includes Cuomo, though many members wanted to make Adams their top choice, three people familiar with the decision told POLITICO. Clarke, who chairs the Congressional Black Caucus, is one of the last New York congressional delegation members to make their endorsement. The Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus' chair, Rep. Grace Meng of Queens, has yet to make her pick in the crowded primary. The prized congressional endorsement among the primary's progressives is Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, who has yet to announce her choices. — Emily Ngo CITY HALL: THE LATEST IMPACT REPORT: The hits on Cuomo just weren't hitting, Democratic insiders told POLITICO halfway through the debate. 'This was the Andrew Cuomo show. He took plenty of jabs but not many big hits,' said David Greenfield, a former New York City Council member and nonprofit leader. 'Hard to imagine many minds were changed so far.' And Dianne Morales, a left-leaning 2021 mayoral candidate and nonprofit leader, said she didn't think it would impact Cuomo's lead. 'The average NYer standing in line at Staples only remembers seeing Cuomo on their TV every morning during the scariest time of their lives. They believe he's a leader they want in office.' Even some of his opponents didn't seem to think the needle moved. 'I wish I lived in a city where voters cared about women getting harassed,' Ramos said after the debate. Myrie felt that Cuomo didn't adequately answer the questions posed at the debate. 'We are in the late third quarter. Fourth is coming up, and voters are just starting to tune in. … We'll see whether or not the voters think these questions that are unanswered are disqualifying.' Ever the optimist, Mamdani said after the debate that voters will shift away from Cuomo. 'I think he's changing their minds himself as he's shown himself unwilling to admit even a single regret,' Mamdani said. 'He's just as allergic to apology and accountability, seemingly, as Donald Trump.' — Jeff Coltin More from the city: — Eric Adams announced his intention to implement a speed limit on e-bikes in New York City. (NBC 4 New York) — Tears and panic mark the scene outside an immigration office in New York as ICE accelerates migrant round-ups. (THE CITY) — Cuomo criticizes Gov. Kathy Hochul for prioritizing tax rebates over New York City childcare vouchers. 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A rally at the state Capitol will also be held today in support of the proposal. The bill faces an uphill climb amid opposition from liquor store owners. Democratic state lawmakers have amended the bill to include provisions to alleviate their concerns — such as allowing liquor stores to sell a greater variety of products and placing restrictions on where new supermarkets can sell wine. But liquor stores believe allowing wine sales in grocery stores represents an existential threat, and their owners have successfully beat back legislation for decades. — Nick Reisman More from Albany: — Hedge funds that sue impoverished countries could be reined in by Albany. (NYS Focus) — The tech lobby is trying to push back against AI regulation bills. (City & State) — Advocates want changes to land-lease co-op terms. (Times Union) KEEPING UP WITH THE DELEGATION MORE AND MORE CROWDED IN NY-17: The number of Democrats officially running for GOP Rep. Mike Lawler's Hudson Valley seat now stands at seven. The newest candidate, Peter Chatzky, is arguing he's the most electable because he's grounded and pragmatic. Chatzky, the former mayor of Briarcliff Manor in Westchester County, will launch his campaign today, Playbook has learned. He's touting a blend of public and private sector experience as founder and CEO of a fintech company. And he said lowering the cost of living, restoring funding to essential services like Medicaid, defending abortion rights and combating extremism are his top priorities. 'We need to make Democrats proud to vote blue again,' the candidate said in a statement. 'What we don't need is a politician who pretends to resist the destructive Trump agenda, only to back the administration's dangerous, miscalculated initiatives every step of the way.' He and others in the increasingly heated 2026 race will have a fight on their hands — first among each other and then against Lawler, a high-profile moderate who won reelection last year by 6 points in a district where Democrats outnumber Republicans. Lawler's campaign spokesperson has derided the ever-expanding field of Democratic challengers as a 'clown car.' The House member is weighing a bid for governor and says he will make his decision this month. His calling card cause is New York Republicans' push to raise the cap on the state and local tax deduction. SALT promises to be a big topic in the midterms. Lawler and other SALT Republicans secured a quadrupling of the current cap to $40,000, though the megabill is now with the Senate. Democratic NY-17 candidate Beth Davidson has criticized Lawler for not fighting to scrap the cap by letting it expire, then recently told NY1 she supports a lifting of the cap to at least $25,000. — Emily Ngo More from the delegation: — The House Republicans get their megabill's official price tag: $2.4 trillion. (POLITICO) — Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer halted the quick confirmation of a top Justice Department nominee as part of a blockade tied to Trump's acceptance of a Qatari plane. (POLITICO) — Republican senators face Wall Street's worries over the megabill's retaliatory tax. (Semafor) NEW YORK STATE OF MIND — The U.S. Department of Education initiated the process to remove Columbia University's accreditation over antisemitism allegations. (Axios) — A Manhattan jury will soon begin deliberating whether to convict the disgraced film mogul Harvey Weinstein of rape and other offenses. (New York Times) — What to know about health risks as wildfire smoke reaches New York City. (THE CITY) SOCIAL DATA MAKING MOVES: Amanda Golden is now a senior associate at Sands Capital on their global ventures team. She most recently earned her MBA from UVA Darden School of Business and is a Google News, NBC News and CNN alum. WEEKEND WEDDING: Alexandra Dakich, an associate at Cravath, Swaine and Moore LLP and a Pete Buttigieg 2020 campaign alum, on Saturday married Nick Izzard, the strategic finance senior manager at ZocDoc. The couple, who met in college at Vanderbilt University, married at Newfields in Indianapolis. Pic HAPPY BIRTHDAY: NYC Council Member Shekar Krishnan … former NYC Council Member Mark Weprin … Maya Bronstein … (WAS WEDNESDAY): Mort Zuckerman ... ProPublica's Justin Elliott … NBC's Emily Gold … Daniel H. Weiss ... Adam E. Soclof ... Daniel Rosenthal Missed Wednesday's New York Playbook PM? We forgive you. Read it here.

Loading... Fishing Communities in the Philippines Are Fighting for their Future as Waters Rise Climate Oceans View of the Philippine Sea from Dipaculao municipality, Aurora Province, Central Luzon Region, the Philippines, March 10, 2025. View of the Philippine Sea from Dipaculao municipality, Aurora Province, Central Luzon Region, the Philippines, March 10, 2025. Photographs by Joshua Irwandi for TIME Story by Charlie Campbell and Chad de Guzman View of the Philippine Sea from Dipaculao municipality, Aurora Province, Central Luzon Region, the Philippines, March 10, 2025.
Loading... Fishing Communities in the Philippines Are Fighting for their Future as Waters Rise Climate Oceans View of the Philippine Sea from Dipaculao municipality, Aurora Province, Central Luzon Region, the Philippines, March 10, 2025. View of the Philippine Sea from Dipaculao municipality, Aurora Province, Central Luzon Region, the Philippines, March 10, 2025. Photographs by Joshua Irwandi for TIME Story by Charlie Campbell and Chad de Guzman View of the Philippine Sea from Dipaculao municipality, Aurora Province, Central Luzon Region, the Philippines, March 10, 2025.

Time​ Magazine

timean hour ago

  • Time​ Magazine

Loading... Fishing Communities in the Philippines Are Fighting for their Future as Waters Rise Climate Oceans View of the Philippine Sea from Dipaculao municipality, Aurora Province, Central Luzon Region, the Philippines, March 10, 2025. View of the Philippine Sea from Dipaculao municipality, Aurora Province, Central Luzon Region, the Philippines, March 10, 2025. Photographs by Joshua Irwandi for TIME Story by Charlie Campbell and Chad de Guzman View of the Philippine Sea from Dipaculao municipality, Aurora Province, Central Luzon Region, the Philippines, March 10, 2025.

It's around 10 a.m. each morning that Noemi Reyes's heart fills with hope. That's when her husband Marionito's boat appears on the shimmering horizon of the Pacific. By the time his skiff has been hauled onto the shingle beach, it's already clear whether his toil has been profitable. Today was not: just eight small sardines and mackerel from five hours casting handlines at sea. 'Almost nothing,' laments their 11-year-old son, Cjay, as he clambers back up the slope to their shack. Advertisement The catch is sufficient to provide the family a proper meal but won't help rebuild their home, which was destroyed late last year when a record-breaking six consecutive storms battered the Philippines. Ever since November, the Reyes family has lived here, beneath tarpaulin and nipa palm, wedged between crashing waves and a coastal highway in northeastern Luzon. When it rains, water gushes through gaps in the roof. At night, passing juggernauts rattle the structure, shaking them from their slumber. With no locks or even doors, passing strangers sometimes wander inside. 'I find it hard to sleep and worry that one of the trucks might hit us,' says Noemi, 42, as she cleans and guts the fish for traditional sinigang sour soup. It's a precarious existence that is all too common in the Philippines, an archipelago nation of 115 million people scattered across more than 7,000 islands. The sea remains the lifeblood of the country. Fishing employs over 1.6 million people, whose catch is the nation's principal protein source, a daily bounty of some 12,000 tons. But it's a relationship that has become increasingly strained. Intensifying typhoons and dwindling catches are transforming what has always been the font of life into a source of destruction and despair. 'Sometimes the sea is all about luck,' shrugs Marionito, 50, as he collapses exhausted onto the timber platform that sleeps the couple and five of their nine children. Read more from TIME's Ocean Issue The World Isn't Valuing Oceans Properly 'Ignorance' Is the Most Pressing Issue Facing Ocean Conservation, Says Sylvia Earle Meet the Marine Biologist Working to Protect Our Oceans from Deep-Sea Mining Geopolitical Tensions are Shaping the Future of our Oceans If fortune has deserted the Reyes family, odds are increasingly stacked against all the 600 million people around the globe who depend on small-scale fisheries and aquaculture. Coastal communities from Bangladesh to Cuba and from Senegal to Vanuatu are finding their livelihoods and security increasingly challenged. Rising greenhouse gases are increasing the intensity of extreme-weather events that both reduce fish stocks and make accessing them more difficult and dangerous for this generation and the next. 'Coastal communities are on the front lines, facing rising seas, brutal storms, and tidal surges that destroy millions of homes, businesses, public infrastructure,' Simon Stiell, executive secretary of the U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change, and a former senior government minister of Grenada, tells TIME. Stiell is no mere onlooker. Just last July, Hurricane Beryl devastated his home island of Carriacou, where 98% of homes and buildings were severely damaged or destroyed, displacing over 3,500 people. Society's most vulnerable are bearing the brunt, especially the young. UNICEF estimates that around the world, an average of 20,000 children are displaced every day, 95% by the same floods and storms that render coastal fishing communities increasingly hazardous. And the Philippines has the dubious distinction of hosting the most child climate refugees. According to UNICEF, the Philippines experienced a record 9.7 million child displacements from 2016 to 2021, owing partly to 60% of the population living by the ocean—more people than live in Canada—as well as sea levels rising at up to four times the global average. 'Children are seeing their schools flooded, health services and water systems damaged, and crops and other food sources washed away,' says UNICEF executive director Catherine Russell. Along with a litany of health risks including malnutrition and waterborne disease like cholera and dengue, displaced youngsters suffer disrupted education and are more likely to drop out of school to support their families, meaning fewer opportunities for them to build more prosperous and secure lives than those of their parents, whose own occupations are ever more fraught. 'Constant threats of displacement create chronic anxiety and trauma, particularly among children,' says Gwendolyn Pang, secretary general of the Philippine Red Cross. 'There's no semblance of normalcy because they constantly move, evacuate, relocate. Frequent disasters become emotionally and mentally exhausting.' The cascade of hardships stands to compound a larger peril. Each pound of fish caught by wild fisheries involves just 1⁄2 to 3 lb. of carbon, while red-meat production ranges from 15 to 50 lb. But the tropics are predicted to see communities displaced from the coast to cities, and declines in potential seafood catch of up to 40% by 2055, turning coastal populations from sustainable food producers into urban consumers with an exponentially larger carbon footprint. In response, governments, NGOs, and the local people are striving to instill resilience into coastal communities, strengthen homes and infrastructure to better cope with extreme weather, and diversify incomes to mitigate the impact of a changing climate. But providing future generations with greater prospects than the last is an uphill battle. 'What people told me is simple: they want their families, their wider communities, their businesses and livelihoods to be better protected,' says Stiell. 'They want to focus on education, health care, economic opportunity—not have to scramble to survive the next storm.' Few nations have internalized the ocean like the Philippines. For centuries before Ferdinand Magellan first set foot here in 1521, the inhabitants were natural seafarers, docking on its islands and thriving aboard floating communities on boats called balangay, a word that today has come to mean the country's smallest political unit, or village. Filipinos make up over a quarter of the global seafaring worker community. Put differently, 1 out of every 5 Filipinos currently employed abroad are working on the water. Manila remains one of Southeast Asia's top ports, while the surrounding waters, including those within the hotly contested South China Sea, teem with oil and gas deposits. But this kinship with the ocean has also made the Philippines acutely vulnerable to the extreme weather that is becoming both more fierce and frequent. Situated in the Pacific's 'typhoon belt,' the Philippines experiences an average of 20 tropical cyclones annually, most occurring from July to October. Typhoons are known as compound events, since low pressure effectively sucks up seawater to inundate land just as heavy rainfall surges down hillsides and high winds batter homes and infrastructure. 'The coast is really where all the problems meet and the intensity is increasing,' says Robert Vautard, a working group co-chair at the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Many Filipinos live with the constant fear of displacement. At the opposite end of Luzon from the Reyes family, the village of Sula, Vinzons, in the Bicol region sits nestled on a sandbank barely 400 ft. wide separating the Pacific Ocean from tidal mangroves. Without even an access road, life here revolves around fishing, shrimping, and farming oysters and crab. The only non-aquatic industries are a nearby watermelon farm and the occasional cluck and snuffle of chickens and pigs. Around four times each year, village captain Rosemarie Abogado gives the order to evacuate, and Sula's 269 families clamber onto boats for the 20-minute journey to a nearby elementary school. There they must hunker down on mats for days while inclement weather submerges the village in swirling eddies of seawater, destroying crab pots, fishing nets, and homes. 'Usually, it's men who are reluctant to leave the village because they want to take care of their livestock,' says Abogado, sitting beneath the mango tree whose shade serves as an informal village hall. After the typhoon passes, the villagers return to see what remains. Following last November's storms, Ricky Pioquinto found his two-room thatch house had been flattened. 'It's only luck whether the pigs get flooded or not,' says the dad of three. A fattened swine can fetch 12,000 pesos, or $215. 'Sell a pig and you can buy anything,' Pioquinto, 41, says. By comparison, fishing and crabbing are less profitable these days. A pound of crabs brings between 100 and 200 pesos ($1.75 to $3.50) depending on the size and quality. But catches have been getting sparser. 'Sometimes we don't catch anything,' says Pioquinto. Around one-third of the world's fish stocks are overfished, including those in Southeast Asia, where China operates a colossal fishing operation. Climate change is compounding the problem. Oceans play a major role in climate dynamics: 83% of the global carbon cycle is circulated through the oceans, which have absorbed 93% of the excess heat from greenhouse-gas emissions since the 1970s. But warmer waters alter the distribution of fish species, pushing those more suited to cooler temperatures farther and deeper, while reducing oxygen levels, impacting fish survival and productivity. Estimates suggest that at current rates of warming, fish and other marine species will be pushed around 20 km (12 miles) every decade. Meanwhile, ocean acidification, caused by increased carbon dioxide absorption from the atmosphere, is degrading coral reefs vital for marine life, while harming shellfish and other organisms with calcium carbonate shells. 'On top, these cyclones and storms have a really negative impact on the ecosystems as well as fishing infrastructure,' says Michelle Tigchelaar, senior scientist and impact area lead for climate and environmental sustainability at the WorldFish NGO. All of this means future generations of artisanal fishers will not see the catches that sustained their parents. The frequency of typhoons, locally called bagyo, means Filipinos are used to responding to them. The national weather bureau has an alphabetical list of names for storm systems which repeats every four years. A name is retired only when it is attached to a cyclone that has caused widespread destruction and loss of life. One name that will never return is Yolanda—what Filipinos call Typhoon Haiyan—which killed more than 7,000 people, displaced 47.5 million, and caused more than $12 billion in damage in 2013. Yolanda was the deadliest storm to have ever struck the Philippines and more than anything served to redefine the nation's relationship with the ocean. Stretching 500 miles from tip to tip, its sustained winds of 195 m.p.h. tore into the central Visayas region, where storm surges of up to 23 ft. snapped coconut palms like matchsticks and razed entire towns. Marinel Sumook Ubaldo was just 16 years old when the maelstrom ripped apart her home perched on the shoreline of Matarinao, Salcedo municipality, in Eastern Samar. 'Only three concrete pillars remained,' she recalls. Survivors were isolated for days without food or clean water and spent months with no electricity nor proper shelter. 'We were literally eating whatever we could find floating on the water,' says Ubaldo. All the Ubaldo family possessions disappeared; dead bodies littered the devastation. Like nearly all the local fishermen, her father lost his boat, destroying both his livelihood and sense of self-worth. Even if it had survived, the seas remained too rough for small vessels for some six months after the storm, and people recoiled at the thought of consuming fish that may have grown plump on the corpses of their departed neighbors. 'He has been fishing since he was 8 years old,' she says. 'So it really affected him.' Yolanda's wake left hundreds of orphans, but even those like Ubaldo whose family had survived had their childish innocence ripped away. 'Afterwards, I felt grown up,' she recalls. 'We lost our home. We literally went back to zero. I don't know how I would be able to go to college, so I became a breadwinner.' While working multiple jobs including at a fast-food restaurant to support her family, Ubaldo eventually won scholarships to study social work at university. But that helpless feeling stuck with her. A month after Yolanda, another typhoon struck, but this time nobody would take in her family, which was forced to shelter huddled next to a mountain. 'I felt like I was just done being 'resilient,'' she says. 'So we lobbied our local government unit to be more proactive.' In 2019, Ubaldo organized the Philippines' first youth climate strike. Today, she works in Washington, D.C., for the League of Conservation Voters environmental advocacy group, and has testified on climate issues at the U.N. and U.S. Senate. 'During disasters, people are gracious that they help each other,' she says. 'But trauma really comes after a disaster: What should I do now?' After Yolanda, the Philippine government added a new 'level 5' to the existing four grades of storms, stressing the imperative for people to seek shelter when the worst arrives. But for many, the psychological bond with the ocean had been forever broken. 'That relationship of the ocean both giving life and unfortunately, with these climate disasters, increasingly taking life away, is something that's very difficult to wrestle with,' says Sean Devlin, a Filipino Canadian comedian and filmmaker who has been documenting displaced communities for over a decade. Yolanda exposed other vulnerabilities that have made the Philippines a test case of disaster response. The sheer force of these storms can remake the very shoreline where communities exist. Too often, poor villagers don't have deeds or other documentation to codify their ownership of land that has been used by their families for generations. This lack of documentation exposes these communities to disaster capitalism. Around the world, natural disasters—including the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004 and Hurricane Katrina the following year—have entrenched this concept, whereby crises create a blank sheet ready to be exploited by Big Business. It can happen even where ownership is clear. In post-Katrina New Orleans, destroyed public schools, housing, and health care facilities were replaced by private alternatives. In effectively commercializing the response, financial interests clashed with humanitarian goals. Something similar is now happening in the Philippines. After Yolanda, the Philippine government enlisted the help of influential private firms to lead the recovery effort. Tellingly, those that secured development partners were mostly urbanized areas or strategic locations for transport and other investments, while remote municipalities found it harder to attract help. In the city of Tacloban, the epicenter of Yolanda, previously thriving communities were declared 'no-build zones' as they were deemed too dangerous for human habitation. Instead, retail shops and strip malls sprang up. If alternative housing was provided, it was typically set back many miles from the coast—while seemingly safer, it was impractical for those making a living at sea. 'One of the fundamental things that I see anger expressed over is lack of consultation in terms of the response to storms and how people are relocated,' says Devlin. In 2023, Devlin released Asog, a black comedy set amid a real Visayan community still struggling from the social and economic fallout of Yolanda. The film features residents of Sicogon Island, some 6,000 of whom were subjected to a poststorm land grab perpetrated by Ayala Land Inc. to build a luxury resort. Following Asog 's success on the festival circuit, Ayala eventually started listening to residents' demands and has agreed to pay $5.1 million in reparations to 784 displaced families. Most of the cash has been used to build 474 new storm-resistant homes within easy reach of the ocean. Still, the local community continues to fight with Ayala over the deeds. 'Ayala has delivered just a portion of what they committed to,' Amelia Dela Cruz, president of the Federation of Sicogon Island Farmers Fisherfolks Association (FESIFFA), said in a statement. 'We won't give up until they fully comply with the agreement they signed and we have been given the titles to our land.' (Ayala Land Inc. did not respond to repeated requests for comment from TIME.) It's a remarkable victory of society's poorest over entrenched corporate interests. The Philippines has also become a leader in securing legal protections for communities displaced by climate change. In September, lawmakers for the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao—a swath of the nation's second largest island boasting over 2,000 miles of coastline with rich fishing waters—passed a Rights of Internally Displaced Persons Act to safeguard people's access to basic necessities, health care, education, employment, cultural practices, freedom of movement, and popular representation. The law is the first of its kind in the Philippines and one of only a handful worldwide. While refugees have specific charters governing their rights, including the 1951 U.N. Refugee Convention, people displaced within their own borders still technically enjoy all their national protections, as well as those enshrined by international human-rights and humanitarian law. However, in reality they often slip through the cracks. 'Displacement has been a painful reality in our homeland,' Bangsamoro Government Chief Minister Ahod Balawag Ebrahim said upon the law's passing. 'But today, we declare that the Bangsamoro will no longer be a region where displacement defines our people's lives.' The need to instill resilience in communities is key—and remains an ongoing debate. Regions across the Philippines have begun building towering seawalls to protect against storm surges, though many locals doubt their efficacy. Tacloban residents have criticized the fact that their new seawall is shorter than the storm surge from Yolanda. And if the walls are breached, the fear is these concrete perimeters may impede receding floodwaters and increase the chance of drownings and destruction. Half an hour's drive from the Reyes family in northern Aurora, Lucy Faner Ruiz also had her home destroyed in last winter's storms and now resides with her son. The 68-year-old retired teacher believes a half-built seawall 200 m from her home exacerbated the damage by retaining the floodwater and preventing it from draining away. 'I won't rebuild until the seawall is completed,' she says, standing amid the splintered wood and corrugated-iron scraps of her toppled home. Others favor natural alternatives to seawalls. Standing in gum boots by the lapping water of northern Luzon's Casiguran Sound, Jose Bitong stabs the mud with a metal spear, pumps his arm to widen the hole, and then thrusts in a mangrove seedling. It's a routine Bitong and his small army of volunteers at the Casiguran Mangrove Rehabilitation and Protection Organization have repeated more than a million times since 1996, helping to regreen over 1,160 acres of coastline. Aside from acting as natural barriers against storms and floods, mangroves reduce erosion while providing vital habitats for aquatic species that help replenish fish stocks. In addition, mangroves and coastal wetlands sequester carbon at rates 10 times that of mature tropical forests. 'My goal is to plant as many mangroves as possible for climate-change mitigation,' says Bitong, who operates two nurseries that cultivate 20,000 mangrove seedlings for his own organization and to donate to others. It's not the only way local people are taking charge of their future. In the face of depleted fish stocks, younger coastal residents—aided by foreign and domestic NGOs—are leading the charge in trying to diversify into previously shunned species and develop new revenue streams, like cultivating seaweed for export. On Sicogon Island, once the Ayala compensation was announced, FESIFFA could've just congratulated themselves and waited for their new homes. Instead, they insisted that local people join the building work. That way, islanders can learn new trades and take charge of future renovations and construction, enhancing capacity while keeping more money inside the community. 'It's so impressive and just a testament to allowing communities to really envision and lead solutions to these disasters,' says Devlin. 'They understand their situations better than anyone else.' It's for this reason that aid groups like Oxfam Pilipinas concentrate on targeted cash donations for vulnerable families to use on housing, livelihood tools, or education as they see fit. In the 2024–2025 financial year, Oxfam Pilipinas spent over $4.5 million toward humanitarian interventions, around half in cash for 189,807 individuals belonging to 37,961 households, including the Reyes, Ruiz, and Pioquinto families. Few want to rely on a dilatory and distracted state. When TIME visited these communities, campaigning was in full swing for May's Philippines general election, and seemingly every pillar and beam had been festooned with party colors. In absurdist irony, even the Reyes family's shack had not escaped crass political adornment. 'Two candidates visited and asked if they could stick up their posters,' shrugs Noemi, glancing forlornly at the coiffured hair and beaming smiles stapled overhead. 'But neither said they would help us.' Help is desperately needed—and fast. Our mid-April visit was only the third occasion that Marionito had managed to take his boat out this year, owing to treacherous, churning currents left over from the winter storms. Instead, he's been working as a day laborer cutting grass and planting crops on a nearby farm. Now he has only until the returning monsoon renders fishing too dangerous in August to earn sufficient cash to rebuild their home. Noemi is doing her best to contribute. After preparing breakfast for her kids, she trudges to the wreckage of their former house to collect palm fronds to bundle into brooms, which she then sells for 12 pesos, or 22¢. 'Working from morning until afternoon, I can make 10 brooms,' she says. In every way, the Reyes family feels their lives drifting farther away from the ocean. Asked whether he wants his kids to follow in his footsteps, Marionito doesn't hesitate. 'Never,' he says, gazing out at the deep blue. 'The fisherman's life is full of uncertainty.' And one fighting a relentlessly rising tide. Campbell and de Guzman reported this story out of the Philippines. 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