logo
Dear Children, Your Potential is as Limitless as the Universe

Dear Children, Your Potential is as Limitless as the Universe

Japan Forward07-05-2025

このページを 日本語 で読む
Good morning, children!
Japan's Golden Week holiday has come to an end, and many of you are getting back into the rhythm of going to bed early and waking up early.
We hope the holidays were a time for you to spark your curiosity — whether about things you find interesting, wonderful, or even strange.
Perhaps you went on a trip with your family. Maybe you researched the local area, transportation, or traditional foods before you went. Having a bit of background knowledge can make the experience much more enjoyable.
But the destination itself isn't really what matters. Maybe you just went to a nearby park. In early May, nature is lively — plants are growing, and you can see flowers, insects, and birds. There's plenty of opportunity to discover something new.
Some of you may have stayed at home, watching TV or playing games. Even then, you might have come across new words or images you didn't recognize — something that sparked your curiosity.
If there's something you don't understand, ask your mom or dad for help and research it together online. I also recommend visiting your local library and looking for books related to the topic.
All of this is to say, the most important question you can ask while you're young is "Why?" Kokishin — curiosity — is important. It often begins with a chance encounter.
Here's an interesting story worth remembering. It's about Dr Hideki Shirakawa, who is now 88 years old and a Nobel Prize winner in Chemistry. When he was a boy, he used to help at home by cooking rice and heating the bath.
One day, while using old newspapers to start the fire, he noticed something strange. The flames turned yellow instead of the usual orange. These were newspapers that had been used to wrap dried fish. Hideki Shirakawa (left) and then-Prime Minister Yoshiro Mori at the Prime Minister's Official Residence on October 18, 2000. (©Prime Minister's Office of Japan)
This is known as a flame color reaction — a phenomenon where the color of the flame changes depending on the metal elements in the material being burned. In this case, salt (sodium chloride) from the dried fish reacted to the heat, turning the flame yellow.
After learning this, Shirakawa began experimenting with other metals in his school lab and enjoyed seeing the different colors they produced. His curiosity eventually led him to become a world-renowned chemist.
What I would like you to realize is that the "why" that sparked Dr Shirakawa's interest while helping out at home set him on the path of his future research.
So, if you find something unusual, don't you want to know more about it? What's important is not to leave it at that, but to take it a step further and really think about it. Then, talk to someone about it. Even if you can't explain it perfectly, adults will listen if they see you're genuinely curious.
And when you finally solve the mystery, you'll think, "Yeah, I get it!" — and feel proud of yourself. That feeling of satisfaction is very rewarding, and it makes learning even more fun.
Your everyday life is full of things you don't yet know. First, recognize that. Then, build a desire to learn more, and take action.
Develop your own interests — whatever they may be. Your potential is as limitless as the universe.
Author: Editorial Board, The Sankei Shimbun
このページを 日本語 で読む

Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

US supercomputer named after Nobel laureate Jennifer Doudna to power AI and scientific research
US supercomputer named after Nobel laureate Jennifer Doudna to power AI and scientific research

Winnipeg Free Press

time29-05-2025

  • Winnipeg Free Press

US supercomputer named after Nobel laureate Jennifer Doudna to power AI and scientific research

BERKELEY, Calif. (AP) — A new supercomputer named after a winner of the Nobel Prize in chemistry will help power artificial intelligence technology and scientific discoveries from a perch in the hills above the University of California, Berkeley, federal officials said Thursday. U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright is scheduled to announce the project Thursday alongside executives from computer maker Dell Technologies and chipmaker Nvidia. The new computing system at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory will be called Doudna after Berkeley professor and biochemist Jennifer Doudna, who won a Nobel in 2020 for her work on the gene-editing technology CRISPR. It's due to switch on next year. 'One of the key use cases will be genomics research,' said Dion Harris, a product executive in Nvidia's AI and high-performance computing division, in an interview. 'It was basically just a nod to her contributions to the field.' Monday Mornings The latest local business news and a lookahead to the coming week. Dell is contracted with the energy department to build the computer, the latest to be housed at Berkeley Lab's National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center. Previous computers there have been named after other Nobel winners: Saul Perlmutter, an astrophysicist, and Gerty Cori, a biochemist. It's not clear yet how the computer will rank on the TOP500 listing of the world's fastest supercomputers. The current top-ranked computer is El Capitan, located about an hour's drive away at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. That's followed by other supercomputers at U.S. national labs in Tennessee and Illinois.

Mark Carney wants to use AI to supercharge Canada's economy. It's just not clear how
Mark Carney wants to use AI to supercharge Canada's economy. It's just not clear how

Toronto Star

time25-05-2025

  • Toronto Star

Mark Carney wants to use AI to supercharge Canada's economy. It's just not clear how

The Pope prays about it. Companies around the world are betting on it. And the occupant of a newly created federal ministry with few precedents in the world has been tasked with harnessing it. 'It,' being artificial intelligence, the digital tool and tech buzzword that promises to do more things faster with powerful supercomputers, streamlining and potentially automating costly and time-consuming tasks. Prime Minister Mark Carney has said the technology will supercharge his fast-and-vast transformation of the Canadian economy, and he has tapped former CBC broadcaster Evan Solomon for the role. ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW In a mandate letter to new cabinet appointees Wednesday, Carney wrote that Ottawa would lean heavily on the super powers of artificial intelligence to increase government productivity and create new Canadian jobs. The creation of a dedicated AI ministry is still something of a rarity in the world, but it has been well received by Canada's tech sector, said Ryan Grant, an assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at Queen's University. 'It's good to see that the government is putting an emphasis on AI,' he said in an interview. 'It's going to be a really important thing coming up.' But what, exactly, Solomon's approach to the job might be is not entirely clear. Opinion Mark Carney's plan to move quickly has its risks — and rewards Susan Delacourt, Matt Gurney Through a press secretary the MP for Toronto Centre, declined the Star's interview requests. Canada's AI ministry is so new it has no website and only the faintest outlines of a Wikipedia page. Even ChatGPT, that novel question-and-answer tool demonstrating AI's speedy capabilities, suggested in response to this reporter's inquiry to stay tuned for more details because Solomon's public comments on the topic 'are not readily available.' ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW It naturally takes time to settle into a new role, but there is little time to lose. The pace of recent AI developments and their potential impact on everything from industry to security to health care to the state of a country's democracy has left even the sector's leading experts struggling to keep up. Canada is home to a number of AI superstar researchers, including 2024 Nobel Prize winner Geoffrey Hinton, of the University of Toronto, and the University of Montreal's Yoshua Bengio, chair of an international expert panel on the safety risks of AI. But the country requires urgent investment if it hopes to remain competitive in an international race to develop a technology some have likened to the advent of the steam engine, the automobile or the nuclear bomb. Queen's University's Grant likened the challenge facing the government in developing AI in Canada to the game of hockey. 'You need players, and you need a place to play. Up until now, we've been training a whole bunch of players, and we have some of the best in the world, winning Nobel Prizes and doing all that stuff,' he said. 'But we haven't been training anybody to make big arenas.' ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW Those AI 'arenas' are the supercomputers and the data centres that house them. The infrastructure requires vast amounts of energy to conduct the billions of lightning-fast calculations that make the technology so effective. Canada came 23 rd in the world — far behind other G7 nations — in the most recent rankings of supercomputing power, though an updated list is due for release next month. To put this in perspective, the U.S. leads the world with 6,478 teraflops of computing power (a teraflop is the measurement of a computer's ability to handle a trillion mathematical operations per second). Canada, sandwiched between Israel and India, claims 39 teraflops. That lack of capacity has left most Canadian AI actors reliant on American supercomputers, according to a 2024 report from The Dais, a public policy think tank at Toronto Metropolitan University. 'We're playing in a high school arena with world-class NHL players,' said Grant, extending the AI-hockey analogy. 'And you're like, 'Why are we playing at the local rec centre when we should be selling out the Rogers Centre?'' A $2 billion investment by the Liberal government last December provides a long-overdue boost, promising to build AI infrastructure, support promising companies and help smaller businesses incorporate AI into their operations. ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW The Liberal party's election platform acknowledgment that 'we used to lead the world but have fallen behind in important ways' builds expectations of a coming intensification of AI activity. The government has pledged to use the technology to improve government service delivery, speed up work tempos and cut costs. There is also promise of a 20 per cent tax credit for businesses that adopt AI to create jobs or improve operations. Internationally, the creation of a government ministry specifically focused on artificial intelligence sends a serious signal to the world — and to investors more importantly — about Canada's commitment. The United Arab Emirates was the first country to appoint a dedicated AI minister in 2017. The task handed to then-27-year-old Omar al-Olama was to transform the Gulf nation into a world leader in the field by 2031. The Global AI Index, which ranks countries using variables like talent, infrastructure, government strategy and commercial activity, suggests the UAE is punching well above its weight — having claimed billions in foreign investment — though it still trails larger, more developed nations. The United Kingdom and France both have created junior ministers responsible for artificial intelligence and have been leaders in the field by hosting annual global AI summits in 2023 at Bletchley Park— the U.K. base of Second World War allied codebreakers that sparked the field of artificial intelligence — and in Paris earlier this year. ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW But as Canadians have discovered in the tariff and trade war with the United States, the most vital reasons to invest in AI are to assert Canadian sovereignty, values or realities in a world where long-time friends can no longer be trusted. That could be as simple as using AI meant to more quickly build homes or set up farms that are uniquely suited to Canada's particular weather patterns, as complex as defending against Canadian-focused online disinformation campaigns or as urgent as building security tools to defend against physical or cyber attacks from foreign nations. Then there are the persistent concerns about safeguarding personal information, about the use of copyright-protected material or relying on data that is skewed, biased or could have unforeseen harmful impacts. Grant said he expects Solomon will be focused domestically on boosting artificial intelligence infrastructure, attracting and retaining top talent, inciting business to use these tools and ensuring that Canadians 'become knowledge producers, instead of consumers of AI.' But with such great promise and the most vague of road maps, Solomon will be boldly going where few have gone before. 'It's such early days with some of this technology that just being there and being present and being a leader in this space will help us have more influence on what we want AI to be globally as well.'

Gene editing helped a desperately ill baby thrive. Scientists say it could someday treat millions
Gene editing helped a desperately ill baby thrive. Scientists say it could someday treat millions

Winnipeg Free Press

time15-05-2025

  • Winnipeg Free Press

Gene editing helped a desperately ill baby thrive. Scientists say it could someday treat millions

A baby born with a rare and dangerous genetic disease is growing and thriving after getting an experimental gene editing treatment made just for him. Researchers described the case in a new study, saying he's among the first to be successfully treated with a custom therapy that seeks to fix a tiny but critical error in his genetic code that kills half of affected infants. Though it may be a while before similar personalized treatments are available for others, doctors hope the technology can someday help the millions left behind even as genetic medicine has advanced because their conditions are so rare. 'This is the first step towards the use of gene editing therapies to treat a wide variety of rare genetic disorders for which there are currently no definitive medical treatments,' said Dr. Kiran Musunuru, a University of Pennsylvania gene editing expert who co-authored the study published Thursday in the New England Journal of Medicine. The baby, KJ Muldoon of Clifton Heights, Pennsylvania, is one of 350 million people worldwide with rare diseases, most of which are genetic. He was diagnosed shortly after birth with severe CPS1 deficiency, estimated by some experts to affect around one in a million babies. Those infants lack an enzyme needed to help remove ammonia from the body, so it can build up in their blood and become toxic. A liver transplant is an option for some. Knowing KJ's odds, parents Kyle and Nicole Muldoon, both 34, worried they could lose him. 'We were, like, you know, weighing all the options, asking all the questions for either the liver transplant, which is invasive, or something that's never been done before,' Nicole said. 'We prayed, we talked to people, we gathered information, and we eventually decided that this was the way we were going to go,' her husband added. Within six months, the team at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Penn Medicine, along with their partners, created a therapy designed to correct KJ's faulty gene. They used CRISPR, the gene editing tool that won its inventors the Nobel Prize in 2020. Instead of cutting the DNA strand like the first CRISPR approaches, doctors employed a technique that flips the mutated DNA 'letter' — also known as a base — to the correct type. Known as 'base editing,' it reduces the risk of unintended genetic changes. It's 'very exciting' that the team created the therapy so quickly, said gene therapy researcher Senthil Bhoopalan at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis, who wasn't involved in the study. 'This really sets the pace and the benchmark for such approaches.' In February, KJ got his first IV infusion with the gene editing therapy, delivered through tiny fatty droplets called lipid nanoparticles that are taken up by liver cells. While the room was abuzz with excitement that day, 'he slept through the entire thing,' recalled study author Dr. Rebecca Ahrens-Nicklas, a gene therapy expert at CHOP. After follow-up doses in March and April, KJ has been able to eat more normally and has recovered well from illnesses like colds, which can strain the body and exacerbate symptoms of CPS1. The 9 1/2-month old also takes less medication. Considering his poor prognosis earlier, 'any time we see even the smallest milestone that he's meeting – like a little wave or rolling over – that's a big moment for us,' his mother said. Still, researchers caution that it's only been a few months. They'll need to watch him for years. 'We're still very much in the early stages of understanding what this medication may have done for KJ,' Ahrens-Nicklas said. 'But every day, he's showing us signs that he's growing and thriving.' Researchers hope what they learn from KJ will help other rare disease patients. Gene therapies, which can be extremely expensive to develop, generally target more common disorders in part for simple financial reasons: more patients mean potentially more sales, which can help pay the development costs and generate more profit. The first CRISPR therapy approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, for example, treats sickle cell disease, a painful blood disorder affecting millions worldwide. Musunuru said his team's work — funded in part by the National Institutes of Health — showed that creating a custom treatment doesn't have to be prohibitively expensive. The cost was 'not far off' from the $800,000-plus for an average liver transplant and related care, he said. 'As we get better and better at making these therapies and shorten the time frame even more, economies of scale will kick in and I would expect the costs to come down,' Musunuru said. Winnipeg Jets Game Days On Winnipeg Jets game days, hockey writers Mike McIntyre and Ken Wiebe send news, notes and quotes from the morning skate, as well as injury updates and lineup decisions. Arrives a few hours prior to puck drop. Scientists also won't have to redo all the initial work every time they create a customized therapy, Bhoopalan said, so this research 'sets the stage' for treating other rare conditions. Carlos Moraes, a neurology professor at the University of Miami who wasn't involved with the study, said research like this opens the door to more advances. 'Once someone comes with a breakthrough like this, it will take no time' for other teams to apply the lessons and move forward, he said. 'There are barriers, but I predict that they are going to be crossed in the next five to 10 years. Then the whole field will move as a block because we're pretty much ready.' ———- The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute's Science and Educational Media Group and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The AP is solely responsible for all content.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into the world of global news and events? Download our app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store