What are STAs and FEBs? They are crucial for Everglades restoration
Many terms used in discussions of Everglades restoration may be unfamiliar to most people. The following list contains definitions of some of the more common terms used.
South Florida Water Management District: The state agency that oversees water and environmental resources in a 16-county region from Orlando to the Keys. It is the largest of five water management districts in Florida.
Lake Okeechobee: The eighth largest natural freshwater lake in the United States with an area of 730 square miles. It is ringed by the Herbert Hoover Dike but once naturally overflowed to send water south through the Everglades.
Reservoir: A deep manmade water storage area that holds water from Lake Okeechobee or natural runoff from rainfall that would normally be discharged through canals to the ocean. Reservoirs are located on unique geologic features within South Florida that allow for only a slow rate of groundwater seepage.
Flow Equalization Basin, or FEB: A shallow man-made water storage area constructed for the collection of runoff that can be stored temporarily before being moved to a stormwater treatment area.
Stormwater Treatment Area, or STA: A man-made marsh with plants that filter nutrients out of water before it can go into the Everglades.
Everglades: A unique subtropical wetland ecosystem that once covered about 3 million acres of South Florida. Water once flowed down the Kissimmee River into Lake Okeechobee then south to Florida Bay. Canals dug to drain the land for development and farming cut off that natural flow of water and the Everglades is now half of its historic size. Projects are underway to mimic the natural flow of water from Lake Okeechobee that created the river of grass and is necessary to restore and maintain the ecosystem.
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This article originally appeared on Palm Beach Post: Florida Everglades restoration includes stormwater treatment area

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