
US judge dismisses Ireland-based multinational's GDPR fears in ruling on handover of Irish-based staff files
American power giant Eaton had asked court to reconsider order to surrender performance data to US taxman, citing data privacy fears
Today at 21:30
A Dublin-headquartered multinational has been told to ignore GDPR rules in a long-running US legal case over access to Irish employee related data.
The American judge argued any resulting fine from the Irish Data Protection Commissioners here would likely only be 'marginal', a view that is likely to be highly controversial with European regulators and privacy campaigners.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Agriland
an hour ago
- Agriland
Sustainable gains: Clover success for Co. Limerick dairy farmer
Irish livestock farming is evolving and farmers are embracing solutions to drive both profitability and sustainability. Niall Moloney is a multi-award-winning dairy farmer working alongside his father, Gerry, in Crecora, Co. Limerick. The 2018 Teagasc Young Grassland Farmer of the Year, Niall was then crowned Germinal Responsible Grassland Manager of the Year at the 2023 National Dairy Awards after showcasing his talent for sustainable dairy farming. Having been farming on almost 97ha over three blocks, Niall and his father acquired an additional 15ha to bring the total area farmed to 112ha over four blocks. By September 2024, they had grown their herd to 170 cows on a 51ha platform. Understanding soil fertility is foundational For Niall, understanding and nurturing soil fertility is crucial. He explained: 'We soil test every year, that's non-negotiable. Over the years, soil fertility will drop in some fields where you don't expect it to, and you can react a lot quicker and get those fields back to optimising growing grass again. 'I even pick grasses for different types of soil in different places on the farm,' he explains. This meticulous approach ensures that every paddock is performing at its best, laying the groundwork for producing quality grass and forage. Niall estimates that 60% of the farm is on dry, free-draining soil, while the remainder is on heavier, more peaty soils. Clover supports self-sufficiency Faced with increasing input costs and soaring fertiliser prices, and the uncertainties around the Nitrates Directive derogation, Niall turned to Germinal's Climate Smart clover mixtures to help him reduce chemical inputs and boost sustainability, while maintaining output and performance. 'We're trying to use clover as much as we can to reduce chemical nitrogen inputs, and it does work. 'In the past, when spreading first-cut silage, you were using an awful lot of fertiliser. With red clover silage, we've pretty much erased that. 'The results speak for themselves. You notice it straight away at the end of the year, especially when fertiliser was rising to €1,000 per tonne,' Niall said. Germinal's technical director, Dr. Mary McEvoy, highlights the impact: 'Clover has a lot to offer. We can maintain our improved quality of the feed, but the real win is the ability of clover to fix nitrogen, reducing the need we have for nitrogen fertiliser. 'The Department of Agriculture in Ireland continues to prioritise reducing emissions and using clover on farms. 'Farmers are responding and we are seeing a major uptake in the number of mixtures we are being asked for with a higher clover content compared to the past.' As part of the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM) Red Clover Silage Measure, Niall sowed a Germinal mixture across 16ac in 2022. Seeing the results, Niall sowed an additional 30ac in 2023. In a good year, he can produce 15t/ha of red clover silage. When reseeding with a red clover mixture, Niall aims for early April to get a quicker turnaround time. He completes two runs with the disc and uses a power harrow with a seedbox for sowing. Sustainable grassland tips When discussing the concept of performance plus sustainability, Niall explains that both are required if farmers are to be profitable and climate smart. Here's what Niall is doing to reduce emissions on-farm: Start from the ground up and soil test every year. Maintain correct soil pH with a liming programme. Only apply fertilisers where they are needed. Reseed underperforming fields with clover to maximise grass growth. Cut back on nitrogen fertiliser once clover is established, and particularly when temperatures rise and clovers are fixing nitrogen. Low emission slurry spreading – once permitted, get slurry out early under the right ground conditions. Use protected urea for an early top dressing of nitrogen. Performance plus sustainability Germinal has just launched five new Climate Smart seed mixture ranges designed to deliver on performance and sustainability for Irish grassland farmers. Niall is using Germinal's Red Clover Silage mixture from the Climate Smart RESTORE range. Ready to take control of your grass and forage production?


RTÉ News
an hour ago
- RTÉ News
What do falling interest rates mean for borrowers and savers?
As widely expected, this week, the European Central Bank (ECB) cut interest rates by a quarter of a percentage point, bringing the main deposit rate down to 2%. It was the eighth consecutive cut, and the main interest rate is now at its lowest since the end of 2022. Between September 2023 and this month, rates have fallen by two percentage points overall - down from 4%. While we're still a long way off from the zero-percent ECB rates that persisted in the wake of the financial crisis, the fresh reductions bring more welcome news for borrowers. The 180,000 tracker mortgage customers in Ireland will see an immediate benefit, with their loans tracking the main ECB lending rate. Borrowers on variable rates will also see repayments fall but not necessarily right away. It will depend on the terms of their loan. Some lenders adjust variable rates monthly, others do it quarterly, while it can also be done on an annual basis. The ECB's 25 June basis-point cut means that for every €100,000 borrowed, monthly mortgage repayments will fall by around €13. This means payments falling by €65 monthly - or €780 annually - on a loan of €500,000. However, fixed-rate customers - which the majority of borrowers tend to opt for - won't see their repayments dropping. Though they will be in a stronger position to get a lower rate once their fixed-term has ended. Irish mortgage rates sixth highest in euro zone Even with the these latest cuts, Irish mortgage holders are still paying nearly half a percentage point more in interest than their euro zone counterparts, with rates here - averaging 3.67% - the sixth highest of the 20 countries using the euro. Fixed rates here can be as low as 3%, but after the ECB announcement on Thursday Sinn Féin Finance spokesperson Pearse Doherty pointed out that some borrowers, whose loans were sold to so-called vulture funds by the pillar banks that needed to offload bad loans, are paying much higher rates. According to Mr Doherty, last year there were over 100,000 households paying over 6% in interest to such funds, with 7,000 paying over 8.5%. He said "that can mean handing over thousands of euro more a year to these vulture funds than they would even with the high rates at traditional banks". The Sinn Féin TD is also calling on lenders to pass on the benefit of the ECB cuts promptly, adding that "the refusal by banks to pass on the benefit of interest rate cuts ... is completely unacceptable and the Government should immediately call in the banks. "Banks in the main have not cut mortgage interest rates in line with the four-interest rate cuts this year," he said. But lenders will argue that they did not pass on all of the increases when rates were going up in previous years. Good for borrowers, bad for savers Anyone investing money and hoping for a decent return won't like falling interest rates. Irish savers have around €160 billion on deposit and in recent months all of the main lenders - as well as the fintech banks - have reduced rates for savers and it's getting trickier to get make money on savings. Around 3% is the best rate available right now, though it you're looking to save more than a couple of thousands euro every month the rate will be closer to 2%. But these deposit rates are falling in line with the ECB cuts, and by the end of the year the best rates on the market for savers are expected to be nearer 1.5%. The advice to those looking to invest is to do so sooner rather than later to try and lock in a higher rate. What's likely to happen next? Interest rates are the ECB's main tool for managing inflation across the euro zone, with a target level of 2%. When inflation goes higher, rates are increased to discourage borrowing and encourage saving to bring it down. It's the opposite when inflation is lower - rates are lowered to help boost economic activity. Latest figures show euro zone inflation has fallen just below 2% (1.9% in May down from 2.2% in April) and with fears of global trade uncertainty, weaker economic activity, and a strengthening euro, interest rates are expected to be reduced further in the coming months. The general consensus is that we'll see the ECB lower its main deposit rate by another quarter of a percentage point - to 1.75% - and then settle at that point. This means mortgage holders should get a further boost, while savers will need to look that bit harder to maximise any returns. However, as with most things economy-related, trends are cyclical and we could easily end up in a new economic reality in the near future that necessitates the next cycle of either interest-rate cuts or rises.


RTÉ News
an hour ago
- RTÉ News
Coining it: Donald Trump's love affair with crypto
Donald Trump once dismissed cryptocurrency as "a scam" but in recent months he and his family have become heavily involved in the digital currency marketplace and have reportedly made billions of dollars in the process. The Trump administration has cut regulations for the crypto industry, while the Trump family is simultaneously profiting from the sector. There are calls for investigations into the US President's crypto business dealings amid claims of conflicts of interest, and accusations that Mr Trump is abusing his position to enrich himself. From crypto critic to crypto fan In July 2019, during his first term as US President, Donald Trump made his dislike of cryptocurrencies very clear in a post on Twitter, now X. "I am not a fan of Bitcoin and other Cryptocurrencies, which are not money, and whose value is highly volatile and based on thin air," Mr Trump wrote. "Unregulated Crypto Assets can facilitate unlawful behavior, including drug trade and other illegal activity," he added. In June 2021, Mr Trump told Fox Business that bitcoin "just seems like a scam". In another interview with Fox Business later that year, he said that investing in cryptocurrencies was like a "disaster waiting to happen." "I like the currency of the United States," Mr Trump said. He claimed that investing in cryptocurrencies "hurts the United States currency" and "we should be invested in our currency." In the space of just three years, Mr Trump's views on crypto had utterly changed. "Bitcoin mining may be our last line of defense against a CBDC," he posted on Truth Social in June 2024. CBDC refers to a central bank digital currency, which is a digital currency issued by a central bank rather than by a commercial bank. "Biden's hatred of Bitcoin only helps China, Russia, and the Radical Communist Left. We want all the remaining Bitcoin to be MADE IN THE USA!!! It will help us be ENERGY DOMINANT!!!" Mr Trump wrote. As the presidential election race ramped up last summer, the Trump campaign announced that it was starting to accept crypto donations. "Demonstrating President Trump's success as a champion of American freedom and innovation, we proudly offer you a chance to contribute to the campaign with cryptocurrency," the campaign website stated. In July last year, Mr Trump addressed a bitcoin conference in Nashville vowing to be an ally of the crypto industry if he was returned to the White House. "This afternoon I'm laying out my plan to ensure that the United States will be the crypto capital of the planet and the bitcoin superpower of the world and we'll get it done," Mr Trump told the conference. "The Biden-Harris administration's repression of crypto and bitcoin is wrong and it's very bad for our country," he added. World Liberty Financial In September last year, Donald Trump formally announced his support for a Trump family crypto venture called World Liberty Financial. The company's homepage describes itself as being "Inspired by Donald J Trump" and shaping a new era of finance. Visitors to the site can purchase a crypto token called $WLFI. In March 2025, World Liberty announced it would launch USD1, a dollar-backed stablecoin. "We're leading a financial revolution by dismantling the stranglehold of traditional financial institutions and putting the power back where it belongs: in your hands," the site states over a large photo of Mr Trump. The US President is listed as 'Chief Crypto Advocate' in the 'Meet our Team' section of the website, along with his sons Eric, Donald Jr and Barron. One of the co-founders of World Liberty Financial is Mr Trump's Middle East Envoy Steve Witkoff. He has been accused of blurring the lines between diplomacy and business amid claims that he and his son have been promoting World Liberty's crypto interests while on visits to the Middle East. Last month, it was announced that an Abu Dhabi state-backed investment firm would make a major $2 billion investment using the USD1 stablecoin. $TRUMP meme coin In January 2025, days before his inauguration, Donald Trump announced the launch of his new meme coin $TRUMP. "Join my very special Trump Community. GET YOUR $TRUMP NOW," Mr Trump posted on Truth Social. Meme coins are cryptocurrencies inspired by internet memes, jokes, or cultural trends. "Their value is largely driven by community sentiment, social media hype, and celebrity endorsements," according to Forbes. Days after her husband announced his new meme coin, the US First Lady Melania Trump launched a cryptocurrency token of her own with $Melania being offered for sale. Last month, Mr Trump hosted a black-tie event at his golf club just outside Washington DC for the top buyers of his $TRUMP meme coin. Weeks earlier, the US President had begun promoting a competition that would reward 220 buyers of the crypto token with a private dinner. The top 25 investors were invited to an additional "exclusive private VIP reception" with Mr Trump. Democratic Congressman Jamie Raskin, Ranking Member of the House Judiciary Committee, has demanded the release of the guest list of invitees at the dinner, claiming they had "purchased access to the President". Mr Raskin said a majority of the buyers were likely foreign nationals who would have been barred from donating to the Trump campaign. "I write today to demand that you release the names of all the attendees at this dinner and provide information about the source of the money they each used to buy $TRUMP coins, so that we can prevent illegal foreign government emoluments from being pocketed without congressional consent," Mr Raskin wrote in a letter to the president. "Publication of this list will also let the American people know who is putting tens of millions of dollars into our President's pocket so we can start to figure out what - beyond virtually worthless meme coins - they are getting in exchange for all this money," the letter stated. The White House has insisted that there is no conflict of interest for President Trump, as his assets are held in a trust managed by his children. Asked recently about potential conflicts of interest, Donald Trump Jr told CNBC that the family got into crypto out of necessity as they had been "de-banked". "We got into politics and all of a sudden (the banks) wouldn't take our call," he said. Trump's crypto assets valued at $2.9 billion A recent report from the US watchdog State Democracy Defenders Fund found that as of mid-March 2025, Mr Trump's crypto assets were valued at $2.9 billion, representing approximately 37% of his total wealth. This included assets from the $TRUMP meme and the $WLFI governance token. The State Democracy Defenders Fund said Mr Trump's entanglements with the cryptocurrency industry could pose serious risks to democratic institutions and public trust. The report entitled 'Trump's Crypto Conflicts of Interest' found that Mr Trump and his allies are embracing crypto as both a fundraising tool and policy agenda. "Rather than divest his crypto assets to avoid any possible conflict of interest, President Trump seems to have positioned himself to maximise profiting from them by adopting a less aggressive regulatory and enforcement programme than his predecessor," said Virginia Canter, Chief Anti-Corruption Counsel for State Democracy Defenders Fund. "Reduced oversight could undermine US national security interests by emboldening terrorists and extremists, who have increasingly used crypto for anonymous financing, while foreign governments may view his crypto businesses as an open invitation for corruption," Ms Canter said. The report concludes that the Trump administration has taken a more lenient approach towards crypto enforcement. It points to a change in criminal policy at the Department of Justice, and highlights recent cases being dropped or stayed by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), signaling a favorable regulatory and enforcement stance toward digital assets. During his first presidential campaign, Donald Trump successfully wooed blue-collar union members, coal miners and steelworkers who felt abandoned by the Democrats. Winning over these disaffected voters helped him to claim the White House in 2016. Eight years later, in a similar way, he focused on the crypto community, promising to undo the regulations and restrictions introduced by Joe Biden. He secured their votes and millions in crypto donations. But this was not just about getting elected. Mr Trump has deregulated an industry that his family now profits from, investors can get access to the president by buying his cryptocurrency and his envoy has been accused of blurring the lines between official Government diplomacy and business promotion. He may have once dismissed cryptocurrency as a scam used by criminals, but the man who likes to see himself as the ultimate dealmaker may well have found his biggest earner yet.