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Massive solar storm set to hit in just HOURS causing blackouts and communication disruptions

Massive solar storm set to hit in just HOURS causing blackouts and communication disruptions

Daily Mail​2 days ago

A massive solar storm that hit Earth over the weekend is intensifying, with the potential to trigger radio blackouts and strain power grids.
Officials issued a Level 3 geomagnetic storm warning on Monday, which means solar activity could disrupt GPS signals, radio communications, and electrical systems, while also making auroras visible much farther south than usual.
A geomagnetic storm is a temporary disturbance in Earth's magnetic field caused by a burst of charged particles from the Sun's outer atmosphere.
Power system disruptions are possible parts of the Midwest and Northeast, such as false alarms and systems shutdowns, triggering blackouts.
The powerful storm is also expected to create stunning northern lights across 13 US states on Monday and Tuesday.
The auroras may be visible in Washington, northern Idaho, Montana, northeast Wyoming, North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine.
The best time to catch the colorful display is between 10pm and 2am local time.
The stunning lights will also be visible across northern UK and Europe. In the UK, aurora activity will 'become progressively confined to Northern Ireland and Scotland,' the Met Office said.
To see the spectacle, wait for clear skies to get dark and then go outside, ideally away from bright city lights.
Taking a picture with a smartphone camera may also reveal hints of the aurora that aren't visible to the naked eye.
The sun unleashed a massive M8.2 solar flare on Sunday, a very strong burst of energy.
A solar flare is like a massive explosion on the sun's surface. It sends out a huge amount of energy in the form of light, X-rays and charged particles.
They are ranked as A, B and C being the weakest, M is deemed medium and X is the strongest.
Sunday's explosion hurled a powerful coronal mass ejection (CEM), a large expulsion of plasma and magnetic field from the sun's surface, directly at Earth, which is causing the geomagnetic storm.
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) said that solar activity will linger for the next few days, causing a G3 storm.
This space weather scale is much like the scale for measuring hurricanes, tracking how intense a geomagnetic storm will be when it collides with Earth, ranging from G1 (minor) to G5 (extreme).
A G3 geomagnetic storm can cause minor disruptions to radio and satellite communications, potentially leading to a few hours of lost radio contact, according to NOAA.
'Infrastructure operators have been notified to mitigate any possible impacts,' NOAA shared in an alert.
'Some risk for mainly controllable power fluctuations in the power grid. Possible, slight risk of various satellite operations' effects.'
The alert added that GPS may also stop working in some areas.
Dr Tamitha Skov, an independent space weather physicist, posted on X: 'The speed of this storm is fast, but the field strength is moderate thus far. G3 to G4 levels are possible during this early phase.
'A stronger region of the storm will likely come later, but for now aurora is brightening quickly! GPS users & HF radio operators expect signal disruptions on the nightside of Earth.'
The solar activity comes as scientist warned that humanity is not prepared for extreme space weather.
They conducted a 'solar storm emergency drill', simulating what would happen if a major geomagnetic storm hit Earth.
Results showed power grids failed, blackouts were triggered and communication broke down across the US.
The exercise ran four simulations of geomagnetic storms of different severities, which is is a temporary disturbance of Earth's magnetic field caused by a massive eruption of charged plasma from the sun's outermost layer.
One scenario included a 'solar superstorm', strong enough cause an 'internet apocalypse,' resulting in power grid disruptions across the entire US with the eastern seaboard experiencing blackouts, which lasted for weeks.
Not only were power grids impacted, but railways and pipelines were also knocked offline, causing mass disruptions of travel and dramatic price increases of gas.
Scientists are now calling for a whole-of-government planning approach, arguing it will be critical for protecting America from cosmic disaster.
That would include deploying more satellites to monitor space weather, enhance real-time data collection to improve forecasting models, and provide earlier warnings.

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