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Bridging security and compliance gaps to achieve AI readiness, ET CISO

Bridging security and compliance gaps to achieve AI readiness, ET CISO

Time of India2 days ago

The AI market in India is booming with the government's growing focus on Digital India. With initiatives such as the IndiaAI Mission, the Government of India is promoting AI adoption while driving responsible and inclusive growth of the country's AI ecosystem.
India's AI market is growing at a CAGR of 25-35% and is projected to reach around $17 billion by 2027. As organisations rapidly adopt AI, compliance and cybersecurity are emerging as the toughest obstacles to AI readiness, particularly for Indian organisations.
Research from Iron Mountain, published in partnership with FT Longitude, found that cybersecurity and compliance risks are the top concerns for Indian organisations (43%) - the highest amongst all countries, compared to 31% in the U.S. and 27% in the U.K. The research, based on a survey of senior leaders at 500 large organisations worldwide, found that the majority of organisations globally (64%) have gaps in their information management frameworks for AI readiness.
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These trends mirror how security and compliance have become non-negotiables for Indian organisations as stricter laws, such as the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, and rising security threats increase the risk of severe penalties, including fines, reputational damage, and customer safety issues. Additionally, as the rapid adoption of AI continues to gain momentum, the government is actively focusing on responsibly leveraging AI through initiatives such as the IndiaAI Safety Institute to address AI risks and safety challenges. Technologies that ensure compliance with data privacy regulations will become essential as regulatory scrutiny intensifies and the emphasis on responsible AI innovation grows.Automating Compliance and Security as AI-Led Operations ScaleAI adoption is accelerating to a point whereby relying on manual security and compliance checks is becoming impractical. In this context, automation is fast becoming the solution. Iron Mountain's research found that 58% of Indian organisations use automation for compliance frequently or very frequently; however, this falls below the global average of 70%, indicating potential for greater adoption to strengthen regulatory adherence.To drive better outcomes, including increased revenue and profitability, organisations must also prioritise how they manage their data. This means optimising systems for the collection, storage and deletion of proprietary data, all while keeping security and compliance top of mind. While human intervention remains essential for setting guardrails and validating outputs, organisations will need to embrace automated governance and risk management by design.Strong data lineage is an essential component to AI-readiness strategies. Data lineage accurately tracks how employees have generated, managed and exploited data across their systems to ensure AI models are trained on the highest-quality and most relevant data available. It is therefore crucial to have models grounded in quality datasets, along with the ability to trace where the data originated from and how the model arrived at a particular outcome. Human oversight at each step of the AI model's decision-making process, measured against regulatory and compliance benchmarks, remains critical. Creating a single, unified view of data ownership and sourcing will support this effort. Resources such as taxonomy glossaries and clear guidance on risk appetite will also help ensure consistency across teams.Education goes a long way, as does communicating data lineage and model outcomes to stakeholders who may not have deep technical knowledge or awareness of data privacy and security issues. For instance, employees may not realise that certain data is restricted under regulatory guidelines, potentially leading to compliance issues if the model has factored in that data.Much like the labels on food packaging, AI nutrition labels provide detailed information about the datasets used to train AI models. They enhance transparency, support data reliability and help mitigate biases in AI systems. Developing such labels can help organisations demonstrate compliance with key regulations and build stakeholder confidence in the reliability of AI outputs. According to Iron Mountain's research, India is leading in the adoption of AI nutrition labels, with 50% of respondents stating that these are a significant part of their process for managing data integrity, indicating a stronger emphasis on responsible and transparent use of AI in India.With the growing adoption of open-source AI models, tools that provide deeper transparency, such as access to source codes and model weightings, will become increasingly important. In fact, in some jurisdictions, AI nutrition labels may soon become mandatory, and organisations should prepare for this rising regulatory burden.The value of pursuing AI readiness in this context is significant from a compliance perspective. But the bigger opportunity is in identifying and leveraging the right data to begin with. Feeding AI models with robust, transparent and compliant data fuels growth and productivity and protects organisations from breaches and failures that could undermine trust.India's AI ecosystem is poised for tremendous growth, driven by strong governmental support and an emphasis on responsible AI practices. As organisations continue to navigate the complex landscape of compliance and security, adopting automated tools and investing in robust data management strategies will be key to their success. By prioritising transparency and safeguarding data integrity, Indian organisations can lead the way in the global AI revolution, fostering innovation while maintaining trust and safety for all stakeholders.
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ETCISO
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