
Inside young dad's tragic battle with invisible brain condition AVM: 'It started with a headache on the job site'
A young dad has opened up about his harrowing battle with a rare and relentless brain condition that has left him facing constant seizures, strokes, vision loss - and the heart-wrenching questions from daughter: 'Daddy, are you going to die?'
Jack Palmer was just in his early twenties when he first realised something was seriously wrong.
He was on the roof of a job site, working as a carpentry apprentice, when an excruciating headache struck. Within minutes, he couldn't remember the names of the people working beside him.
It was the beginning of a brutal and exhausting journey with AVM (arteriovenous malformation) - a rare, life-threatening condition that causes abnormal tangles of blood vessels in the brain, leading to dangerous bleeds and seizures.
Jack was told he would need Gamma Knife surgery, a type of targeted radiation treatment, so he underwent the procedure and waited.
In his late twenties, Jack experienced a second brain bleed.
'That one was way worse,' he told FEMAIL.
'I was left in excruciating pain for quite a long time. I developed really serious epilepsy from it as well, which unfortunately has controlled my life since then. Completely destroyed it, to be honest.'
Seizures came hard and fast - sometimes out of nowhere.
One moment he'd be driving home from work, the next he'd be waking up in the middle of the road.
'I felt a bit funny and pulled over, and next minute I woke up in the middle of the road. A car driving past woke me up. A fantastic old gentleman gave me a hand and called the ambulance. It was terrifying.'
Each seizure brings a sudden and overwhelming sense of panic.
'You almost feel like you're not there - like it's a dream. You go extremely lightheaded, dizzy, and next minute you wake up in hospital.'
Jack tried to fight back.
He launched his own lawn and gardening business after his health forced him out of full-time work as a carpenter - but then came another seizure in late 2024, this time behind the wheel.
He lost his licence and, with that, his livelihood.
'It was very dependent on being able to drive,' he said.
'I had to shut my business down. That was heartbreaking. You put everything into building something up and then your health just rips it away.'
Trying to find work without a licence, while facing unpredictable seizures, proved almost impossible.
A follow-up MRI revealed a Gamma Knife procedure hadn't been effective, and Jack had his third brain bleed in mid-April.
'I eventually got a job, but then was told the treatment didn't work. Then I had another stroke and lost my vision. It's just been one blow after another,' he said.
This most recent incident, just a week and a half ago, caused permanent damage to Jack's vision.
'I've lost my periphery vision in both eyes,' he explained.
'I can't see anything to the side. If I was to just sit here and look straight in front of me, I'm basically trying to make out what's to the side of me - and there's just nothing there.
'It's not blurry, it's not a bright light, it's just nothing at all.'
He's now struggling to focus, dealing with nerve damage, and trying to accept the possibility that his vision may never return.
Despite the never-ending setbacks, Jack pushes on for his partner Emily and their daughter - even as the emotional toll grows heavier.
'My daughter is seven now,' he said.
'She's starting to understand what's going on. After my latest incident, I walked into her room and she was crying. She asked me, "Daddy, are you going to die?".'
He paused, clearly still shaken.
'Trying to comfort your daughter when you're going in and out of hospital… and all but lying to her face to keep her feeling safe - it was a horrible experience. Just awful.'
Through all the hospital visits, surgeries, and seizures, Jack's family and friends have been supportive - but the cost of the disease has left them stretched thin.
'The medical costs are a massive thing. You're out of work, paying for prescriptions every week, constant doctor visits. It doesn't stop,' he said.
'There's no weekly cost I can even give you. The cost is this: we've never had money left over to do anything but pay bills.'
Jack now awaits news of what comes next - but the options aren't comforting.
'Open brain surgery, radiation, gluing the AVM - they're all on the table. But there's not a lot of circulation in the brain, so you have to wait for the blood to clear before they can even see what's going on,' he said.
There are no guarantees. No clear end. Just more waiting, more scans, more uncertainty.
Beyond the physical and financial challenges, Jack grapples with the emotional burden of his condition.
'You're doing everything you can to be the best person you can… and you just keep getting knocked down,' he said.
'You feel horrible - not being able to give your daughter the life she deserves. Watching your partner live through this constant stress, never knowing what's next. You feel like they could have had a better life without all this.
'And you get to a point where everyone around you has been amazing - I'm so grateful for my friends and family - but I feel like I've just run out of help. I don't want to keep asking.'
Still, Jack refuses to give up.
With every stroke, every seizure, every setback - he fights to get back up.
'I mean, it's been going on so long now it almost feels like normal life,' he said.
'But it has broken me. Time and time again.'
A GoFundMe campaign has been established to assist Jack and his family during this challenging time.
The funds will go toward ongoing medical care, therapy, and living expenses while Jack recovers.
'Jack is a fighter - anyone who knows him will tell you that,' the campaign states.
'But even the strongest need help.'

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Daily Mail
19 hours ago
- Daily Mail
NRL cheerleader Savannah had a 'normal' life... Until she made a devastating discovery in Dolly magazine
From the outside, Savannah McKell seemed to have a picture-perfect life. But behind closed doors, the former Newcastle Knights cheerleader was secretly battling a life-shortening condition. 'People often looked at my life and saw a fairytale - I was cheerleading, modelling and taking glamorous Instagram pictures... What they didn't see was me coughing up blood between cheering, managing life-threatening lung infections, and silently battling cystic fibrosis,' Savannah told FEMAIL. When she was born, her parents were given the devastating news that she might not live past her teens - and if she did, she would likely only reach her early 20s. Her parents kept her life relatively normal, shifting the focus away from her illness so she could simply enjoy being a kid. From the age of 20, she began experiencing more frequent infections and health complications. But it wasn't until she was 24 that her condition took a terrifying turn - after she suffered an episode of hemoptysis, just hours before her engagement party. 'The day I started coughing up cups full of blood was the scariest day of my life,' Savannah recalled. 'As I was rushed to the emergency room, all I could think was I'm not going to get to say goodbye or 'I love you' to my parents or make it to my wedding and marry my husband... The party was at the back of my mind and I just went into survival mode.' Savannah has been living with the incurable disease since she was six weeks old. Growing up, she remembers having a 'beautiful' childhood, even as she navigated life with cystic fibrosis (CF) - a genetic disorder that causes an abnormal build-up of thick mucus in the lungs, airways and digestive system. 'My family kept my diagnosis very positive and almost pretended it didn't exist to me as I was so young and unable to comprehend,' she said. 'I had an amazing family, and we'd spend as many days as we could by the beach to soak up the salt, which helped my CF. I had a lot of extra hospital visits and treatment I had to do but my mum always tried to make them as enjoyable as possible.' Dolly discovery Savannah was never fazed by her diagnosis - until she came across a confronting detail in the teen magazine Dolly that revealed the soul-crushing reality of her life expectancy. 'It was devastating. I knew I was "more prone to getting a cold, cough and flu" but I didn't know my CF came with a very dire life expectancy,' she recalled. 'Finding out at 12 years old - from reading Dolly magazine - that I was nearly "halfway" through my life had a profound effect on me.' After reading the article, she made the decision to keep her condition a secret. 'I chose to keep my CF private in the early 2000s. With the life expectancy being what it was, I didn't want the stigma of being "the sick girl" or that "she was going to die soon",' she said. 'I wasn't ashamed of having CF but I never wanted it to be the talking point to my friends, peers, classmates and just everyone around me. 'Growing up is hard enough without already being labelled as 'different'. I just wanted to be Savannah, not Savannah who has CF.' Her childhood with CF was so normal that she didn't really worry about her diagnosis until she read something about the life expectancy of someone living with CF in Dolly magazine As a child, Savannah knew she was 'different' because of the number of hospital visits she had compared to her school friends and other kids her age. 'Some of them said they'd never been to hospital before, yet I was going once a month for clinics and yearly needles, and needing antibiotics all the time for a "cold",' she recalled. 'The clinic visits when I was young were very traumatic with tubes being shoved down my throat and multiple blood tests, and antibiotics... no five-year-old should have to endure stuff like that so young.' Defying odds As she got older, the life expectancy for people with cystic fibrosis gradually increased to around 30 years. However, Savannah, now 29, has received promising news after defying all odds - thanks to medical advancements, research and a breakthrough prescription drug called Trikafta. 'Life expectancy has increased drastically and continues to increase every day. While it's in no way a cure, it's a big step for cystic fibrosis sufferers. It's now almost double the life expectancy to 60,' she said. What many people didn't see was that Savannah was struggling behind closed doors -coughing up blood between cheerleading and managing life-threatening lung infections How you can help make a difference May is the month of Cystic Fibrosis Awareness. Savannah is sharing her story in support of CF Together. She is hoping to help raise awareness and funds for Cystic Fibrosis research. You can donate here. 'Trikafta has completely changed my life. I can now go months, if not years between antibiotics, IVs, hospital stays and clinic visits. Something that used to occur monthly. 'I'm not constantly clearing my throat or coughing up thick mucus, I can now take deep breaths and have clear lungs. It also allowed me to fall pregnant naturally which never happened before Trikafta.' Before discovering the life-extending drug, Savannah experienced fertility issues while trying to get pregnant - likely due to her condition. Baby joy She and her husband conceived their first son Elijah via IVF. 'Carrying a pregnancy was the hardest challenge physically, as the strain on my body and health was incredibly hard,' the young mum said. 'The only thing that got me through was the beautiful baby boy I was fighting so hard for.' Three months postpartum, Savannah contracted an infection called B. cepacia, often referred to as a 'death sentence' for people with cystic fibrosis. This scare prompted her to start Trikafta after a year of hesitation. Savannah kept her CF a secret from most people for many years due to stigma and a desire to be seen as 'normal' but she has become more open about her condition - especially after having her son 'The thinning of mucus from Trikafta not only cleared my lungs but cervical mucus too, allowing to conceive naturally, something we had tried for many years with no success without IVF,' she said. Thanks to advocacy by CF Together, she now has access to the life-saving medication - something she attributes to giving her the best years of her adult life. Highs and lows Savannah said her condition is now 'very stable'. 'I live 99 per cent of the time a somewhat normal life minus the pills every day and extra precautionary clinic visits. My new life expectancy is promising and I can look to the future without as much fear,' she said. Despite thriving at 29 with a second baby on the way after conceiving naturally, she still struggles with the 'constant mental noise and fear of decline'. 'While we have advancements and fancy new drugs, it still only takes catching one bad bug to completely bring your whole body and life down, as well as the mental side,' she explained. 'CF means taking pills every day, with every meal, since the day I was born - and that hasn't stopped.' What is cystic fibrosis carrier testing? Cystic fibrosis carrier testing is a genetic test that will help to identify if you have changes to the CF gene. The test involves providing a blood or saliva sample and requires a referral from your GP, obstetrician, geneticist, or gynaecologist. There are around 2,000 gene changes that cause CF, and a typical CF screening will identify the most common CF gene changes in Australia. However, there is still a small risk that you may be a carrier of a rare CF gene change. If you have a family history of CF, it is important to tell your GP, obstetrician or gynaecologist before providing your sample for screening. This will ensure that you are being tested for the most common CF gene changes as well as the specific gene change relevant to your family. Making the decision to know your CF carrier status through genetic testing is a choice only you can make. Knowing whether you are a carrier can help inform you of your reproductive options. You can discuss your CF carrier screening options with your GP, obstetrician or a genetic counsellor. On November 1, 2023, reproductive carrier testing for cystic fibrosis, fragile X syndrome and spinal muscular atrophy was made available for every eligible Australian, thanks to two new Medicare item numbers, allowing people to make more informed choices regarding family planning. The test can be ordered before pregnancy or early in pregnancy. Savannah said she's now enjoying living a 'slow, nature-filled life'. 'I'm raising my family without any fear for the future. Something as small as going for a swim at the beach is such a blessing for me and I want to spend the rest of my life just appreciating every second,' she said. For couples looking to start a family, Savannah urges them to get a genetic blood test before trying to conceive. 'CF is genetic but I advise couples looking to start a family to please do a genetic blood test before falling pregnant. My parents had no idea they were carriers and it's surprisingly more common in Australia than you think to be a carrier,' she said. By sharing her story, Savannah wants every young person living with cystic fibrosis to know that their diagnosis does not define them. 'It should never stop you from chasing the life you dream of. Never listen to any one that doubt you or wrap you in cotton wool because of your disease,' Savannah said. 'I chose to keep my illness private growing up, but I've learned that strength doesn't come from pretending everything's ok... it's from being honest and proving people you can do all of this while fighting something so horrific. 'I share my story now because I wish, as a little girl, I had seen someone like me thriving despite their diagnosis. Appearances don't always reflect reality. 'You truly never know what someone is going through behind the scenes. You should always prioritise your health for those who weren't as blessed.' According to CF Together, nine out of 10 children diagnosed with cystic fibrosis are born into families without any prior history of the condition. In cases where there is no family history, both parents of the child who is born with CF must be carriers of the gene change that causes CF. One in 25 people are estimated to carry the gene changes that can cause CF, and most people are completely unaware they are a carrier. CF carrier screening testing is available to help you and your partner find out whether you are among the one million Australians who carry the CF gene change.


Scottish Sun
2 days ago
- Scottish Sun
My five year old boy was called FAT by school – he plays tons of football and goes swimming… it's got to be a joke
Click to share on X/Twitter (Opens in new window) Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window) A FURIOUS mum has slammed the NHS for branding her five-year-old boy overweight despite him regularly playing football and swimming. Laura Atherton had given permission for slim son Jack Atherton to take part in the National Child Measurement Programme at his primary school last month. 9 Laura Atherton with her five-year-old son Jack Credit: Kennedy Newsand Media 9 Jack was branded overweight Credit: Kennedy Newsand Media 9 He goes swimming and plays football regularly Credit: Kennedy Newsand Media 9 The letter in question branding him 'overweight' Credit: Kennedy Newsand Media However, the 34-year-old laughed when she received a results letter from Halton Borough Council, Cheshire, last Wednesday declaring Jack as "overweight". The mum-of-two insists her "sporty" son plays football once a week and has been going swimming since he was two months old. Angry Laura says Jack "isn't chubby at all" and blames the 'outdated' BMI (Body Mass Index) system for not understanding how kids grow at different rates. Jack is 3ft 5in and weighs 3.5st, which puts him in the 97th percentile for his age and in the "overweight" bracket (91 and above). Tech complaints manager Laura posted an explainer video to TikTok, including a picture of her "'regular" son with viewers left gobsmacked. Laura, from Widnes, Cheshire, said: "I laughed when I saw it and said 'it's got to be a joke'. "Once it settled I thought classifying him as that was really bad. It's barbaric and horrendous. "He's very active and he's always been active. He's been swimming since he was a couple of months old. "He still goes swimming every week on a Saturday and he goes to football every Monday. "He's a normal-build five-year-old and he's wearing age 4-5 clothes. I've got washboard abs & weigh 13 stone at 5ft10 but I'm 'obese' by BMI standards "It angers me because what more can we be doing? I don't think he's overweight and everyone we know is outraged." She added: "People might think I've got rose-tinted glasses on and 'maybe he's a bit chubby but she doesn't see it' but he isn't chubby at all. There's nothing to him. "If I fed him less he'd be hungry. He's a growing lad and that's obviously not something I'm going to do. "From the checks online, I think if he was 3-4cm taller then he'd be in the healthy weight bracket, which is mental because they all grow at different rates at that age. "When Jack came home last night and asked for a biscuit I wondered if he should, but why was I thinking that? It's impacted me as well, it's ridiculous. "I don't want him to be overweight and that's a choice we make every day through his meals and making sure we get fruit and veg down him. "Jack doesn't know about it and he won't know about it either, he doesn't need to." 9 Jack with his mum Laura Credit: Kennedy Newsand Media 9 He was described as 'sporty' by his mum Credit: Kennedy Newsand Media 9 Sam's dad also gave his thoughts on the matter Credit: Kennedy Newsand Media Laura, who also lives with hubby Sam, 36, and their other son George, one, insists Jack's weight hasn't been brought up by medical professionals before. The National Child Measurement Programme measures the height and weight of children in reception class (aged 4-5) and year six (aged 10-11) to assess overweight and obesity levels in primary school children. The programme uses BMI for the programme, which is a measure of whether you're a healthy weight for your height, and includes a QR code on the results letter to advise parents. Laura believes such tests should be done at clinics rather than schools but doesn't feel BMI is fit for purpose anyway. 'DANGEROUS & OUTDATED' Laura said: "I'm not a doctor but I don't think BMI is fit for purpose. I think it's dangerous and outdated. "Some parents are really impressionable and if they didn't feel as strongly as I did then their kids might be going on a diet unnecessarily. "If you're a child and you're told you're overweight then that could have a real detrimental impact on their confidence and their relationship with food. "I think it's a terrible idea [to weigh kids in school]. The next check is when they go into high school and that's such an impressionable age and they'll be talking about it. "I agree with it in the correct environment for children that need help so I think these checks need to be through the doctors and school isn't the right setting." Laura's TikTok video, captioned 'I'm fuming', has been viewed almost half a million times with many comments in support of her. A Department of Health and Social Care spokesperson said: 'The National Childhood Measurement Programme (NCMP) is vital to inform action to improve the health of all children and promote a healthier weight. 'We recognise that weight and growth can be very sensitive for some children, and their wellbeing is our priority. The privacy and dignity of children must be safeguarded at all times, and no child is forced to take part. 'School nursing teams and NCMP delivery staff measure children in a sensitive way, in private and away from other children, with weight and height information shared only with the parent or carer in a feedback letter. 'This government is shifting focus from sickness to prevention under our 10 Year Health Plan to meet our ambition of raising the healthiest generation of children ever.' 9 Jack with his happy family Credit: Kennedy Newsand Media


Daily Mail
2 days ago
- Daily Mail
How to identify if you have 'stage 0' cancer BEFORE any symptoms appear
There's a myriad of reasons – and excuses – people will use to skip a cancer health check screening. Life can get busy, attending an appointment can be complicated and let's face it, there's far more enjoyable things to do with your time. But sticking to the recommended health check screening schedules could potentially be the difference when it comes to early detection of cancer or potentially cancerous cells, also known as Stage 0 cancer. Catching cancer risk sooner than later is the reason why doctors and organisations like Cancer Council Australia continuously spruik the message: 'Early detection saves lives'. The Screening and Immunisation Committee Chair Karen Canfell explained to FEMAIL that the aim of the national cancer screening programs is 'to find and treat cancers in healthy individuals as early as possible or, even better, in a precancerous stage'. The role that regular scheduled screening programs have in this early detection process ties into Stage 0 cancer – and how screenings offer a rare chance to assist with catching cancer risk at an extremely early stage. Understanding Stage 0 cancer and symptoms In cancer diagnoses, staging is used by medical practitioners as a measure of how far a cancer has spread in the body. In its simplest form, Karen explained: 'Stage 1 is a cancer contained in its primary site, Stage 2 cancer has spread to local lymph nodes, Stage 3 to tissue beyond local lymph nodes and Stage 4 cancers have metastasised to other organs and distant parts of the body.' 'Diagnostic tests and examinations will help show if you have cancer, the size of the tumour, if it has spread from the original site to other parts of the body, and whether lymph nodes are affected. These factors are combined to determine which stage a cancer is in, from Stage 1 to 4.' Sitting outside this scale is Stage 0 cancer, also 'referred to as in situ', which is a precursor to all the above stages. 'A collection of abnormal cells that has not yet spread or become invasive is assigned Stage 0, or referred to as in situ, as it is an early form of cancer,' Karen explained. Common cancer symptoms like lumps are rarely associated with a Stage 0 cancer diagnosis – meaning they're almost exclusively detected after participating in a screening program or a self-initiated health check. 'This is why cancer screening is important, as screening programs can identify early-stage cancers and precancerous conditions through signs that might otherwise go unnoticed,' the spokesperson confirmed. 'Often, precancerous or abnormal cell development, like the changes that precede cervical cancer, won't cause symptoms. 'It's also important to know that some cancers, such as breast and bowel cancer, may show no symptoms at any stage of tumour growth.' Karen explained that the cancers most commonly detected at Stage 0 'include breast cancer, prostate cancer and melanoma' – which are also among 'the most common cancers in Australia at all stages of diagnosis combined'. The absence of symptoms accompanying a Stage 0 diagnosis circles back to the importance of stringently adhering to the recommended schedule times from health cancer screenings as an absolute minimum. 'For most cancers, clinical outcomes are better if they are detected and treated at early stage.' Screening programs that could assist in Stage 0 cancer detection At present in Australia, there are organised screening programs available for bowel, cervical and breast cancers, with a lung cancer screening program being introduced in Australia from July. Using the example of National Bowel Cancer Screening Program, the Cancer Council chair explained that when 'detected early, over 90 per cent of bowel cancers can be successfully treated'. 'Between 2021 – 2022, only 40 per cent of eligible Australians participated in the National Bowel Cancer Screening Program,' she said. 'We know, through modelling, that if this figure increased to 60 per cent, 84,000 lives could be saved by 2040.' 'The key is, if you are eligible for a cancer screening program, participate – it could save your life, whether that's through detection of a precancerous condition or an early-stage cancer that would have spread if not detected through screening.' So how often should those who are eligible be participating in these screenings? The health expert confirmed that the requirements vary between the screening programs. 'The BreastScreen Australia Program invites women aged 50 – 74 to have a free mammogram every 2 years,' said Karen. The expert explained that women aged 40 - 49 and those aged over 74 are also eligible to receive free mammograms, but will not receive a direct reminder notification. 'To participate in the program, you need to book in for an appointment at a BreastScreen Australia clinic,' Karen added. The National Bowel Cancer Screening Program is an at-home test called a faecal occult blood test (FOBT), which is mailed to people aged 50-74 every two years. Additionally, people aged 45 – 49 can also request to be sent a kit through the National Bowel Cancer Screening Register. 'This test looks for traces of blood in the poo which you collect two samples of and mail it to a pathology lab for analysis,' Karen explained. 'If your result is positive, follow-up tests, like a colonoscopy, are recommended to determine the origin and cause of the blood.' The National Cervical Screening Program is open to women aged between 25-75, and they're invited to screen every five years. 'The test looks for signs of HPV, which causes 93 per cent of cervical cancers, and other pre-cancerous abnormalities, which if left untreated may progress to cervical cancer,' Karen said. 'The program offers two screening options – self-collection or clinical-collection.' You can find out more about your eligibility for the National Breast, Bowel and Cervical Cancer Screening Programs HERE. The new National Lung Cancer Screening Program starting in July is for Australians aged 50 -70 as well as those who currently smoke or have quit smoking in the past 10 years and have a heavy smoking history. Australians will need to speak to their GP to be referred to the screening program. 'The test involves undergoing a low-dose CT scan, which takes around 10-15 minutes,' Karen explained. Staying on screening track If you have gone longer than the recommended amount of time between screening appointments, the health expert suggests doing it sooner than later. 'If you're eligible for one of these screening programs and you've put off or missed participating in one, it's important to make sure you catch up.' The health expert adds that it's important to remember that 'most screening tests are not diagnostic tests – and are most often used to look for 'early indicators of cancer', which are then subsequently 'used alongside other tests to determine cancer diagnosis'. 'That's why it's also important to get to know your own body and keep an eye out for any unusual changes,' she said. 'If you notice any changes, such as a lump in your breast or a spot growing on your skin, it's important to see your doctor for further investigations.' Next steps: what happens after a Stage 0 cancer diagnosis If a screening followed by further diagnostics returns a Stage 0 cancer diagnosis, Karen said the upside is that most cancers diagnosed at Stage 0 'will have a good treatment outcome'. 'Outcomes can, however, vary, given there are more than 200 cancer types and subtypes,' she added. Following a Stage 0 cancer diagnosis, Karen explained that your doctor will advise the best suited treatment plan for your situation and cancer type. Some of the common cancer treatment options 'include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy'. But in the case of a Stage 0 diagnosis, Karen noted that none of these measures may be initially necessary. 'Your doctor may also advise that you need routine monitoring, but do not need active treatment.' There's never a good time to find out you have cancer. But if you do, finding out that it's at Stage 0, or cancer in situ, increases the amount of time for investigation and treatment options to be fully explored. Beyond adhering closely to the national schedule screenings and being vigilant about health self-checks, Karen also suggests some other simple lifestyle measures. 'For all cancers, the keys for prevention are aiming to lead a cancer-smart lifestyle,' she explained. 'Not smoking, protecting yourself from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation, having a healthy diet and exercise, moderating alcohol use – and screening for cancer if eligible and having regular health checks.'