
Jose Ando's rapid rise from first pages to the Akutagawa Prize
Three years is all it took for Jose Ando to go from writing his first pages of fiction to winning the most prestigious literary prize in Japan.
'I started writing novels one year before my debut story (was published) two years ago,' Ando tells The Japan Times from the offices of Kawade Shobo Shinsha, publisher of his Akutagawa Prize-winning novel 'Dtopia.' 'I thought of a story in my head, and wanted to make a novel that was all my own.'
The 30-year-old writer says the novels he knew as a child growing up in Tokyo were by the authors whose works appeared in his school curriculum. He only consumed the old classics, many with outdated notions that his teachers nonetheless instructed him to read.

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Japan Today
2 days ago
- Japan Today
Studio Ghibli marks 40 years, but future looks uncertain
Studio Ghibli, the name behind the Oscar-winning 'Spirited Away', has become a cultural phenomenon By Natsuko FUKUE Japan's Studio Ghibli turns 40 this month with two Oscars and legions of fans young and old won over by its complex plots and fantastical hand-drawn animation. But the future is uncertain, with latest hit "The Boy and the Heron" likely -- but not certainly -- the final feature from celebrated co-founder Hayao Miyazaki, now 84. The studio behind the Oscar-winning "Spirited Away" has become a cultural phenomenon since Miyazaki and the late Isao Takahata established it in 1985. Its popularity has been fuelled of late by a second Academy Award in 2024 for "The Boy and the Heron", starring Robert Pattinson, and by Netflix streaming Ghibli movies around the world. In March, the internet was flooded with pictures in its distinctively nostalgic style after the release of OpenAI's newest image generator -- raising questions over copyright. The newly opened Ghibli Park has also become a major tourist draw for Aichi Prefecture. Julia Santilli, a 26-year-old from Britain living in northern Japan, "fell in love with Ghibli" after watching the 2001 classic "Spirited Away" as a child. "I started collecting all the DVDs," she told AFP. Ghibli stories are "very engaging and the artwork is stunning", said another fan, Margot Divall, 26. "I probably watch 'Spirited Away' about 10 times a year still." Before Ghibli, most cartoons in Japan -- known as anime -- were made for children. But Miyazaki and Takahata, both from "the generation that knew war", included darker elements that appeal to adults, Miyazaki's son Goro told AFP. "It's not all sweet -- there's also a bitterness and things like that which are beautifully intertwined in the work," he said, describing a "whiff of death" in the films. For younger people who grew up in peacetime, "it is impossible to create something with the same sense, approach and attitude", Goro said. Even "My Neighbor Totoro", with its cuddly forest creatures, is in some ways a "scary" movie that explores the fear of losing a sick mother, he explained. Susan Napier, a professor at Tufts University in the United States and author of "Miyazakiworld: A Life in Art", agrees. "In Ghibli, you have ambiguity, complexity and also a willingness to see that the darkness and light often go together" unlike good-versus-evil U.S. cartoons, she said. The post-apocalyptic "Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind" -- considered the first Ghibli film despite its release in 1984 -- has no obvious villain, for example. The movie featuring an independent princess curious about giant insects and a poisonous forest felt "so fresh" and a change from "a passive woman... having to be rescued", Napier said. Natural world Studio Ghibli films also depict a universe where humans connect deeply with nature and the spirit world. A case in point was 1997's "Princess Mononoke", distributed internationally by Disney. The tale of a girl raised by a wolf goddess in a forest threatened by humans is "a masterpiece -- but a hard movie", Napier said. It's a "serious, dark and violent" film appreciated more by adults, which "was not what U.S. audiences had anticipated with a movie about a princess". Ghibli films "have an environmentalist and animistic side, which I think is very appropriate for the contemporary world with climate change", she added. Miyuki Yonemura, a professor at Japan's Senshu University who studies cultural theories on animation, said watching Ghibli movies is like reading literature. "That's why some children watch Totoro 40 times," she said, adding that audiences "discover something new every time". Miyazaki and Takahata -- who died in 2018 -- could create imaginative worlds because of their openness to other cultures, Yonemura said. Foreign influences included writer Antoine de Saint-Exupery and animator Paul Grimault, both French, and Canadian artist Frederic Back, who won an Oscar for his animation "The Man Who Planted Trees". Takahata studying French literature at university "was a big factor", Yonemura said. "Both Miyazaki and Takahata read a lot," she said. "That's a big reason why they excel at writing scripts and creating stories." Miyazaki has said he was inspired by several books for "Nausicaa", including the 12th-century Japanese tale "The Lady who Loved Insects", and Greek mythology. Studio Ghibli will not be the same after Miyazaki stops creating animation, "unless similar talent emerges", Yonemura said. Miyazaki is "a fantastic artist with such a visual imagination" while both he and Takahata were "politically progressive", Napier said. "The more I study, the more I realize this was a unique cultural moment." "It's so widely loved that I think it will carry on," said Ghibli fan Divall. "As long as it doesn't lose its beauty, as long as it carries on the amount of effort, care and love." © 2025 AFP


Asahi Shimbun
5 days ago
- Asahi Shimbun
Award-winning author sues politician for outing her
Author Li Kotomi, right, and her advocate, Yutori Takai, speak at a news conference in Tokyo on June 5. (Saori Kuroda) Akutagawa Prize-winning author Li Kotomi has sued a local politician from Yamanashi Prefecture, seeking 5.5 million yen ($38,000) in damages and the removal of social media posts that she said outed her as transgender. In a lawsuit filed at the Tokyo District Court on June 5, the 36-year-old Taiwanese-born novelist accused Hiromi Muramatsu, an assembly member from Kofu, of violating her privacy and personal rights by disclosing sensitive information online. 'There are storms in this world that only strike certain people and I was hit by such a storm,' Li said at a news conference. 'My peaceful daily life was taken from me. What happened to me is only the tip of the iceberg.' Li transitioned to being a woman before she moved to Japan in 2013 and chose not to disclose her gender identity publicly. However, after Li won the prestigious Akutagawa Prize in 2021, posts claiming that Li was transgender began circulating on social media. According to Li, Muramatsu posted on Facebook in May 2024 that Li 'has a male body and has not undergone surgery.' Muramatsu also shared photos of Li as a minor, along with Li's previous legal name. Some of these posts remain online. Li said that she has never met Muramatsu and accused her of 'suddenly exposing sensitive personal information in a targeted attack.' As a result of being outed online, Li was forced to come out publicly in November. The onslaught of online abuse continues to cause her physical and mental distress, and she has since been diagnosed with an adjustment disorder. 'I am a woman and a lesbian. I never wanted to go public with this,' she said when she came out. Muramatsu responded to the lawsuit saying, 'The initial post has already been deleted, and I have responded appropriately to subsequent posts.' Muramatsu said she would consult with a lawyer about whether this constitutes defamation. LONG-BUILT LIFE DESTROYED Yutori Takai, an associate professor of transgender studies at Gunma University, appeared alongside Li at the news conference. 'Outing Li deprived her of her peaceful life as a woman,' Takai said. 'It shattered the life she had painstakingly built.' Outing a transgender person means publicly revealing that person's birth gender or pre-transition identity without consent. Transgender people feel a deep disconnect from the gender assigned to them at birth and may find it impossible to live as that gender. However, transitioning to live in alignment with their gender identity can be a long process that may involve medical treatments and changes in appearance and name. Due to persistent social prejudice, many transgender people are forced to change schools, jobs or even sever ties with family and friends. And even after all that, legal gender recognition may not be guaranteed. Many transgender individuals chose to keep such experiences private. Li was one of them. For such people, having their pre-transition past exposed can collapse their 'painstakingly built life.' 'There are people who change their attitude the moment they learn someone is trans, as if dealing with something 'foreign,'' Takai said. 'People pry into whether they've had surgery, too.' Takai called for transgender people's past and present gender-related information to be protected as sensitive personal data. In response to the growing challenges faced by transgender people, the advocacy group Tnet issued a policy proposal in May calling for stronger privacy protections. 'Social media abuse against trans individuals has become extreme, with personal information being exposed and human rights violations worsening,' the group stated. The full proposal is available on its website: (This article was written by Saori Kuroda and Yuki Nikaido.)


Japan Today
5 days ago
- Japan Today
Jury deliberates in Harvey Weinstein's rape retrial
Former film producer Harvey Weinstein appears in court for his retrial at Manhattan Criminal Court in New York City, U.S. June 5, 2025. Michael M. Santiago/Pool via REUTERS By Jack Queen and Jody Godoy Jurors in Harvey Weinstein's rape and sexual assault retrial began deliberating on Thursday in a Manhattan court, after a judge instructed them to weigh for themselves the credibility of the three accusers that the defense has said lied about their encounters with the once-powerful movie mogul. The Academy Award-winning producer and Miramax studio co-founder is accused of raping aspiring actress Jessica Mann in 2013 and assaulting two other women in 2006 and 2002. Weinstein, who has denied ever having non-consensual sex or assaulting anyone, has pleaded not guilty. The trial began in April. The jury was excused for the day after deliberating for around five hours and requesting to review Mann's medical records shown at the trial, as well as testimony from Kaja Sokola, who prosecutors say Weinstein assaulted in Manhattan in 2006. The jury is expected to continue deliberating on Friday morning. Weinstein, 73, is on trial for a second time after a New York state appeals court threw out his conviction in April 2024. He faces up to 25 years in prison for two counts of criminal sexual acts and up to four years for one count of rape. New York Supreme Court Justice Curtis Farber instructed the 12 jurors on the law, and dismissed four alternate jurors on Thursday morning. After the jury was sent to deliberate, Weinstein, seated in a wheelchair and wearing a dark gray suit, thanked Farber and the court staff. "I have been treated incredibly fairly," he said. Weinstein's defense lawyer Arthur Aidala moved for a mistrial earlier on Thursday morning, because Farber replaced a juror who called in sick with an alternate. The judge denied the motion. Aidala has asked the judge several times to declare a mistrial, including over prosecutors' closing arguments, which concluded on Wednesday. Weinstein is already serving a 16-year prison sentence after being found guilty in December 2022 of rape in California. Prosecutors with the office of Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg have portrayed Weinstein as a serial predator who promised career advancement in Hollywood to women, only to then coax them into private settings where he attacked them. 'He held the golden ticket, the chance to make it or not. He made each of these women feel small, no match for the power broker of Hollywood,' prosecutor Nicole Blumberg told jurors on Wednesday. Weinstein's defense lawyers have said his encounters with the women were consensual and accused them of lying about being raped after failing to make it big in Hollywood by sleeping with him. "They are lying about what happened. Not about everything, but about a small slice - just enough to turn their regret, their buyers' remorse, into criminality," Aidala told jurors Tuesday. Weinstein was convicted of rape by a Manhattan jury in February 2020, but the New York Court of Appeals threw out the conviction and ordered a new trial, citing errors by the trial judge. Weinstein had been serving a 23-year sentence in a prison in upstate Rome, New York, when the conviction was overturned. That conviction was a milestone for the #MeToo movement, which encouraged women to come forward with allegations of sexual misconduct by powerful men. Weinstein has been held at New York City's Rikers Island jail since his conviction was overturned. He has had several health scares while being held at Rikers, and in September was rushed to a hospital for emergency heart surgery. More than 100 women, including famous actresses, have accused Weinstein of misconduct. He has denied assaulting anyone or having non-consensual sex. Miramax studio produced many hit movies in its heyday, including "Shakespeare in Love" and "Pulp Fiction." Weinstein's own eponymous film studio filed for bankruptcy in March 2018, five months after the original sexual misconduct accusations became widely publicized. © Thomson Reuters 2025.