Humanitarian vessel on aid mission to Gaza rescues 4 migrants at sea; dozens returned to Libya
MILAN (AP) — A ship carrying activists, including Greta Thunberg, to Gaza to deliver humanitarian aid rescued four migrants on Thursday after they had jumped into the sea from another vessel to avoid being picked up by Libyan authorities.
The vessel Madleen, which is operated by the Freedom Flotilla Coalition, was alerted by the European Union's Frontex border control agency and arrived at the location in the Mediterranean where it found 30-40 people on a 'boat that was rapidly deflating.' As the Madleen launched its own inflatable rescue boat, a Libyan coast guard vessel approached at high speed, the coalition said.
'To avoid being taken by the Libyan authorities, four people jumped into the sea, and began desperately swimming toward the Madleen,'' which rescued them.
The Freedom Flotilla Coalition protested the return of the other migrants to Libya, where human rights campaigners have said they face abuse and even torture. It also has called on Italy, Greece and Malta to pick up those now on board the Madleen and bring them to safety in Europe.
Climate campaigner Thunberg is among 12 activists aboard the Madleen which departed Sicily on Sunday on a mission that aims to break the sea blockade on Gaza and deliver humanitarian aid while raising awareness over the growing humanitarian crisis in the Palestinian enclave. The voyage was to last seven days.
Among the others on board are 'Game of Thrones' actor Liam Cunningham and Rima Hassan, a French member of the European Parliament who is of Palestinian descent. She has been barred from entering Israel due to her active opposition to the Israeli assault on Gaza.
After a three month total blockade aimed at pressuring Hamas, Israel started allowing some basic aid into Gaza last month, but humanitarian works have warned of famine unless the blockade ends.
Almost the entire Gaza population of 2.3 million is acutely malnourished and one in five Palestinians are on the brink of starvation, the World Food Program has warned.
An attempt last month by Freedom Flotilla to reach Gaza by sea failed after another of the group's vessels was attacked by two drones while sailing in international waters off Malta. The group blamed Israel for the attack, which damaged the front section of the ship.
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Boston Consulting Group CEO apologizes for Israel-backed Gaza aid project
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Greta Thunberg's Gaza flotilla could reach Israeli waters over the weekend: What you need to know
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TechCrunch
7 hours ago
- TechCrunch
Italian lawmakers say Italy used spyware to target phones of immigration activists, but not against journalist
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From a non-work device, you can contact Lorenzo Franceschi-Bicchierai securely on Signal at +1 917 257 1382, or via Telegram and Keybase @lorenzofb, or email . You also can contact TechCrunch via SecureDrop Cancellato is the director of an Italian news website that is known for several investigations including one on the youth-wing of the far-right ruling party in Italy, led by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni. That investigation revealed that, in private, the members made racist remarks and chanted fascist songs and slogans. The report made no mention of Ciro Pellegrino, a colleague of Cancellato, who received a notification from Apple at the end of April saying he had been targeted with government spyware. It's unclear if Pellegrino was targeted with Paragon's spyware, and the Apple notification did not say. The Italian government, as well as COPASIR, did not respond to a request for comment, specifically asking about Cancellato and Pellegrino. Cancellato responded to the report in an article published on Friday, in which he questioned COPASIR's conclusions on his case, and asked for more and better explanations. 'Case closed? Not at all,' Cancellato wrote. For John Scott-Railton, a senior researcher at The Citizen Lab, a human rights organization that investigates spyware abuses — including the recent cases of abuse in Italy, determining who was targeting Cancellato is the top question left unanswered by the report. 'This report creates a problem for Paragon Solutions because the report leaves the most politically sensitive case unanswered: Who targeted this journalist? This outcome can't make Paragon happy,' Scott-Railton told TechCrunch. 'Because Francesco Cancellato's case remains completely unexplained, all eyes are back on Paragon for an answer.' Scott-Railton also said that Citizen Lab is still investigating Cancellato's case and analyzing his phone and data. Cancellato also confirmed this to TechCrunch. Paragon did not respond to a request for comment. COPASIR also investigated the cases of Mattia Ferrari, the chaplain on the rescue ship of Mediterranea Saving Humans; and David Yambio, the president and co-founder of the non-government organization Refugees in Libya, which is active in Italy. COPASIR said it did not find evidence that Ferrari was targeted, but confirmed there was evidence Yambio had been a lawful target of surveillance, although not with Paragon's spyware. New details uncovered by the investigation As part of its investigation into the Italian government's alleged use of spyware, COPASIR set out to find out as much information about the use of Paragon in the country, requesting information from other government bodies, as well as from Citizen Lab, and WhatsApp's owner Meta. According to the report, the national anti-mafia prosecutor told COPASIR that no prosecutor's office in Italy had acquired nor used Paragon's spyware. (In Italy, every local prosecutor's office has some level of freedom in procuring spyware.) The Carabinieri military police, the national Polizia di Stato, and the financial crimes agency Guardia di Finanza gave the committee the same answer. Paragon told COPASIR that it had contracts with Italy's two intelligence agencies, AISE and AISI. The report said that COPASIR representatives visited the DIS, as well as the two agencies' offices, and examined the spyware's database and audit logs to see how the agencies used Paragon's spyware, including who they targeted. The representatives concluded that there were no abuses related to the surveillance of the people who came forward as spyware targets in the last few months. COPASIR's report also revealed new details on how Paragon's spyware system works behind the scenes. COPASIR said it verified that to use Paragon's spyware, an operator has to log in with a username and password, and each deployment of the spyware leaves detailed logs, which are located on a server controlled by the customer and not accessible by Paragon. But, according to COPASIR, the customer cannot delete data from the audit logs on their servers. The committee also uncovered details about the relationship between Paragon and its Italian intelligence customers, AISE and AISI, which said they have since rescinded their contracts with Paragon. Italy's foreign intelligence agency AISE, which started using Graphite on January 23, 2024 after signing a contract a month earlier, has been using Paragon's spyware with the goal of investigating 'illegal immigration, searching for fugitives, smuggling of fuels, counterintelligence, countering terrorism and organized crime, as well as for the internal security activities of the agency itself.' In doing so, the report said AISE targeted an 'extremely limited' but unspecified number of phone users and accessed both real-time and stored communications sent over end-to-end encrypted apps. COPASIR said that AISI, Italy's domestic intelligence agency, started using Graphite earlier in 2023 and its now-cancelled contract would have expired on November 7, 2025. Like AISE, AISI used Graphite in a small but undisclosed number of cases related to acquiring real-time communications, while the cases are 'a little more numerous' when it comes to exfiltrating chat messages stored on a target's devices. For every spyware deployment, the agencies said it had the appropriate legal approval, according to the report. COPASIR said it had a chance to review Paragon's contracts with its Italian customers and verify that there are clauses that forbid the use of the spyware against journalists and human rights activists. In March, following an investigation, Citizen Lab published a report on Paragon that named the governments of Australia, Canada, Cyprus, Denmark, Israel, and Singapore as likely customers of the spyware maker. Last year, American private equity giant AE Industrial reportedly purchased Paragon for a deal that could reach $900 million.