
Shubhanshu Shukla to dock Dragon with Space Station: When and how to watch it LIVE
Following its successful launch on Wednesday, SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket is on a trajectory to the International Space Station, flying 400 kilometers above Earth.The Ax-4 mission, which carries an international crew including India's Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, marks a significant milestone in commercial human spaceflight and international collaboration.The Ax-4 crew launched from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida at 12:01 p.m. IST aboard a brand-new SpaceX Dragon capsule named 'Grace.'Liftoff of Ax-4! pic.twitter.com/RHiVFVdnz3— SpaceX (@SpaceX) June 25, 2025advertisementWHEN WILL AX-4 DOCKING HAPPEN?
The Dragon spacecraft is set to dock the Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4) spacecraft with the International Space Station (ISS) on Thursday, June 26, at approximately 4:30 p.m. IST.The spacecraft is scheduled to autonomously dock to the space-facing port of the ISS's Harmony module.The mission's crew includes Peggy Whitson, a veteran NASA astronaut commanding the flight, pilot Shubhanshu Shukla representing India, and mission specialists Sawosz Uznaski-Winiewski from Poland and Tibor Kapu from Hungary.HOW TO WATCH AX-4 DOCKING LIVE?Live coverage of the docking will begin on India Today Science around 2:00 p.m. IST on Thursday, allowing viewers worldwide to witness the crew's arrival and welcome ceremony.This mission marks the first time astronauts from India, Poland, and Hungary have conducted a mission aboard the ISS in over 40 years, with Shukla being the first Indian to visit the ISS since Rakesh Sharma's 1984 flight.advertisementDuring their approximately two-week stay, the crew will conduct around 60 scientific experiments from 31 countries, covering fields such as human research, Earth observation, biological sciences, and technology demonstrations.The mission also serves as a stepping stone toward Axiom Space's goal of developing the world's first commercial space station.The docking follows a series of delays caused by weather, a leak in the Falcon 9 rocket, and concerns about a long-standing leak in the ISS's Russian Zvezda module. NASA and Roscosmos assessed the situation and deemed it safe to proceed with the mission, pointing to the strong international cooperation behind the endeavour.- Ends
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News18
29 minutes ago
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Gajar Halwa And Mango In Space: What Shubhanshu Shukla Will Eat And Do On ISS
Last Updated: Shubhanshu Shukla's spacecraft completed a multi-hour orbital journey before locking onto the ISS. In a milestone moment for Indian space exploration, Shubhanshu Shukla successfully docked with the International Space Station (ISS) as part of the Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4), becoming the first Indian in 41 years to venture into human spaceflight since Rakesh Sharma's iconic journey in 1984. Launched aboard SpaceX's Crew Dragon from NASA's Kennedy Space Center, Shubhanshu Shukla's spacecraft completed a multi-hour orbital journey before locking onto the ISS. For the next 15 days, Shubhanshu Shukla will live and work aboard the space station. What Shubhanshu Shukla Will Eat In Space? Among Shubhanshu Shukla's personal cargo are three carefully prepared Indian treats- mango nectar, gajar ka halwa and moong dal halwa. These traditional dishes, developed by ISRO's Defence Institute of Bio-Defence Technologies (DIBT), are specially engineered to endure the harsh conditions of space. According to Dr. R Kumar, head of DIBT, the foods are preservative-free, commercially sterile and can be stored for over a year at room temperature. What Will Shubhanshu Shukla Do At ISS? Shubhanshu Shukla is tasked with leading a series of scientific experiments that could help shape the future of sustainable space living. One of his key assignments involves studying edible microalgae to understand how space radiation and microgravity affect its nutritional content. In another experiment, he is exposing six varieties of Indian crop seeds to space conditions, with a focus on identifying potential genetic, microbial and nutritional changes. The results from these trials could prove crucial in developing future space agriculture systems. Before liftoff, Shubhanshu Shukla had said, 'I carry not just instruments and equipment, I carry the hopes and dreams of a billion hearts." First Published: June 26, 2025, 18:14 IST


Indian Express
an hour ago
- Indian Express
How Shubhanshu Shukhla's Dragon spacecraft docked with ISS
The SpaceX Dragon spacecraft carrying Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukhla and three others docked with the International Space Station (ISS) at 4 pm IST on Thursday. Docking is a process by which two spacecraft are joined in space. While a routine procedure today — the ISS witnesses around a dozen space dockings annually — this is nonetheless a complicated procedure, requiring extreme control and precision. Axiom Mission 4 aboard the @SpaceX Dragon docked to the station at 6:31am ET today. Soon the Ax-4 astronauts will open the hatch and greet the Exp 73 crew live on @NASA+. More… — International Space Station (@Space_Station) June 26, 2025 The challenge The capability to bring together two spacecraft is necessary for missions involving heavy spacecraft that cannot be launched by a single vehicle. The ISS, for instance, comprises 43 different modules and elements that were assembled to form an integrated whole in space over the course of years, beginning in 1998. The central challenge of space docking is that it requires two spacecraft travelling at speeds of thousands of kilometres per hour to align their orbits, come close to one another, before making contact and joining. This requires sophisticated algorithms and sensors that accurately calculate the position of the two spacecraft and determine the path to be taken, as well as the capability to precisely manifest these calculations into the actual manoeuvring of the spacecraft using thrusters. In the case of the ISS, which orbits Earth at an altitude of more than 400 km, the procedure takes place while both the space station and the approaching vehicle are travelling at speeds of around 27,000 km/h. Till date, only four countries — the US, Russia (and the erstwhile Soviet Union), China, and most recently, India — have demonstrated the capability to carry out space docking. The process Docking is not a single manoeuvre — it comprises tens of minute but essential manvouvres which eventually result in two spacecraft coming together. While specifics may differ depending on the spacecraft involved, here's a broad overview. Note that nowadays, the docking process is completely autonomous (although manual overrides do exist). RENDEZVOUS: The first stage of the process is aligning the orbits of the spacecraft and the ISS. This is done over the course of many hours, through a number of thruster burns that slowly align the approaching vehicle's orbit to the ISS. The SpaceX Dragon is equipped with 16 Draco thrusters placed across the spacecraft, each capable of producing 90 pounds of force in the vacuum of space which helps propel it to the desired trajectory and adjust its orientation. Its last major burn, which lasts one-and-a-half minutes, is conducted while the vehicle is 7.5 km from the ISS (horizontally). This puts the Dragon on a rough trajectory towards the docking port of the spacecraft — only very precise, minor adjustments need to be made here on. FINAL APPROACH: After getting in a range of a few hundred metres to the ISS, the approaching vehicle enters what is known as the 'final approach corridor'. Here, laser ranging and thermal imagers provide precise measurements of distance and alignment to the docking port, which is then processed by a suite of onboard computers to make minor adjustments to the spacecraft's trajectory, if needed. The final approach sees the vehicle crossing multiple checkpoints at each of which the health of various systems and the status of the approach are assessed and a decision is made whether to move forward or abort the mission. (Abort sequences are pre-programmed, and as such, only a command to abort the mission must be given). For the Dragon, the final checkpoint — 'Waypoint 2' or WP-2 — is only 20 m from the ISS. At this point, the Dragon can hold its position (relative to the ISS) if needed. At a distance of less than 5 m from the docking port (roughly 25 seconds to docking), there's what in ISS lingo is known as the CHOP (Crew Hands Off Point): there is no scope for manual intervention beyond this point, and an abort sequence, if needed, will be automatically triggered by the capsule itself. CONTACT & CAPTURE: The Dragon's soft capture ring makes initial 'soft contact' with the International Docking Adapter (IDA) used by all American vehicles to the ISS. Soft contact coarsely aligns the two spacecraft for the 'hard capture' which sees the Dragon's 12 hooks extend and lock in with the IDA. The whole process, from soft contact to hard capture, takes around ten minutes to take place, after which docking is said to be completed. But hatches on both the ISS and the capsule remain shut for another hour-and-a-half. Pressure between the spacecraft and the ISS is equalised, a number of checks (mainly for leaks) are carried out, and only then are the hatches opened, allowing the crew to enter the ISS.


Time of India
an hour ago
- Time of India
Shubhanshu Shukla & crew float into International Space Station to warm hugs: Watch historic moments in pictures, videos
Shubhanshu Shukla created history on Thursday by becoming the first Indian to enter the International Space Station along with the Axiom-4 crew members. The historic moment was captured live by NASA and Axiom with a live stream and multiple photos. The SpaceX Dragon spacecraft carrying four Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4) crew members including Mission Pilot Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla docked at the International Space Station earlier. Shortly after hatch opening, the astronauts entered the ISS and were seen celebrating the historic arrival, with smiles, waves, and brief greetings exchanged with the onboard crew. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Elegant New Scooters For Seniors In 2024: The Prices May Surprise You Mobility Scooter | Search Ads Learn More Here are a few pictures of the historic moment. Live Events Moments before the hatch Celebration begin upon entering the ISS Shubhanshu Shukla enters the ISS The spacecraft, named Grace , achieved a soft capture with the space station at 4:01 pm IST over the North Atlantic ocean. This is the first time an Indian astronaut has travelled to the International Space Station. A live video link from NASA showed the spacecraft approaching the space station and the docking sequence was completed at 4:15 pm IST. — Axiom_Space (@Axiom_Space) NASA Flight Engineers Anne McClain and Nichole Ayers monitored Dragon's automated approach and docking manoeuvres. Dragon was also carrying Ax-4 Commander Peggy Whitson, and Mission Specialists Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski and Tibor Kapu docked to the Harmony module's space-facing port. A big opportunity for Shubhanshu Shukla For Group Captain Shukla, this will be an opportunity to emulate fellow Indian Air Force Officer Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma, who flew aboard Soyuz T-11 on 3 April 1984 as part of the Soviet Interkosmos programme. Sharma spent seven days in space on board the Salyut 7 space station. In his remarks from onboard the Dragon spacecraft, Shukla said, "Namaskar, my dear countrymen, what a ride. We are back in the space once again after 41 years. It's an amazing ride. We are revolving around the Earth at a speed of 7.5 kilometres per second. The Tiranga embossed on my shoulders tells me I am with you all. This journey of mine is not a beginning to the International Space Station (ISS) but to India's Human Space Programme. I want all of you to be part of this journey. Your chest, too, should swell with pride. You all also show excitement. Together, let's initiate India's Human Space Programme. Jai Hind! Jai Bharat!" The astronauts plan to spend up to 14 days aboard the orbiting laboratory, conducting a mission that will include science, outreach, and commercial activities. This will be the most research and science-related activities conducted on an Axiom Space mission aboard the International Space Station. NASA and ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) are collaborating to launch several scientific investigations. These studies include examining muscle regeneration, growth of sprouts and edible microalgae, survival of tiny aquatic organisms, and human interaction with electronic displays in microgravity. The first private astronaut mission to the station, Axiom Mission 1, lifted off in April 2022 for a 17-day mission aboard the orbiting laboratory.