Lost wreckage of 800-tonne Dutch merchant ship which sunk 168 years ago killing 16 crew is found by archaeologists
ARCHAEOLOGISTS have made a "significant discovery" after finding a historic 800-tonne Dutch merchant ship which sunk 168 years ago.
The Koning Willem de Tweede sunk off the coast of Robe, Australia in June 1857 - killing 16 of its 25 crew members in the deadly plunge.
3
3
The groundbreaking find was announced by the Australian National Maritime Museum and the SilentWorld Foundation after a gruelling four-year search.
The museum said that the breakthrough discovery"connects us to stories of trade and migration, having discharged over 400 Chinese miners just days before its sinking".
The merchant ship used to transport Chinese migrants to South Australia, who then walked to Victoria's Goldfields to live and work.
And the tragic sinking unfolded just days after hundreds of Chinese workers had disembarked from the vessel.
The 140-foot ship set sail in Guichen Bay, before it shockingly disappeared into the depths of the ocean.
Experts say the shipwreck helps tell the story of Chinese migration through the South of the country during the Victorian gold rush.
This prosperous era between 1851 and the late 1860s was marked by an influx of money and population growth due to many people seeking fortunes.
Spokesperson for the Australian National Maritime Museum, James Hunter, told Australian Broadcasting Company (ABC) that archaeologists had uncovered several components of the ship.
He said that they had located the ship's windlass - which is a device that raises and lowers equipment to the ship sticking out of the seabed.
The spokesperson said: "We looked at things like the depth of the ship — the draught — and we've looked at the water depth it's sitting in, and that all seems to line up really well."
He also said that researchers found a "magnetic anomaly", about the same length as the 140-foot ship.
The museum praised the SilentWorld Foundation in collaboration with South Australia's Department for Environment and Water and Flinders University for making the find.
They hailed it as a "significant discovery" and added that "future monitoring visits are planned to further assess the site and uncover more of this important piece of maritime history".
SilentWorld said the discovery could not have been possible without hard work.
The project to locate the ship lasted several years.
They described visibility in the sea as "challenging", and added that teamwork with the department led to the "incredible" find.
Their search was hampered by "sand blizzards".
Hunter told ABC the ship may have run aground on the seabed and was eventually buried by sand.
Their team believed they had found the wreckage three years earlier, but Hunter said the sand made identification difficult.
The research team are planning to return to the site, hoping to find more of the wreckage intact.
The incredible find comes after an iconic wooden car was discovered in the wreckage of the famed US warship, downed by a Japanese submarine during WWII.
Historians were baffled as to why the 1940-41 black Ford Super Deluxe Woody was aboard the aircraft carrier - now 16,650 feet below the surface.
And in February, the terrifying last moments of the tragic ship dubbed the "Greek Titanic" were revealed after new images captured the ghostly remains of her wreck.
The Heimara sank on January 19, 1947, after hitting an islet in the South Euboean Gulf - killing 400 people in Greece's deadliest-ever boating disaster.
New research revealed the horror of her final moments, as well as artifacts from the wreck - frozen in time for nearly 80 years.
Among the relics were the shoes of the dead, some of them children's, as well as paper items and letters from the ship's nameplate.
Hashtags
Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles
The Guardian
3 hours ago
- The Guardian
Search continues for humpback whale entangled in drum line off Sydney's coast
Rescuers are continuing their search for a humpback whale that was spotted entangled in a drum line off Sydney's coast and appeared to be moving south, but authorities also say the mammal may free itself. The NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) had been tracking the eight-metre whale after its pectoral fin was seen entangled 1km off the coast of Newcastle on Saturday. The whale appeared to resurface off the northern beaches in Sydney on Sunday, and then disappeared from sight while swimming around the south head of Sydney. 'Given the nature of the entanglement, the animal may disentangle itself,' a spokesperson for NPWS said. Vanessa Pirotta, a wildlife scientist, said it's not yet clear what the drum line which the whale is entangled in was used for. Sign up for Guardian Australia's breaking news email Drum lines, which have fishing lines attached to a buoy, can be used for fishing or to catch and divert sharks away from popular swimming areas. She said it's also unclear if the whale – which should be heading north as part of its migration pattern – had swum south due to distress caused by the entanglement. The annual procession of thousands of whales that migrate from Antarctic feeding grounds to tropical breeding areas along Australia's east and west coasts began this month. 'Animal behaviour is unpredictable, and it's hard to tell how long it has been entangled for,' Pirotta said. 'Looking for an entangled whale is like looking for a needle in a hay stack. It may be the size of a bus, but the ocean is a big place.' The Organisation for the Rescue and Research of Cetaceans (Orrca) believed the whale was travelling south on Monday, but the animal's movements and difficult weather conditions had made tracking it more difficult. Pip Jacobs, a spokesperson for Orrca, said the whale's speed had been erratic, possibly because it is stressed. 'We have Orrca members who are in this area attempting to relocate the whale this morning (by drone and from land), however predicted strong winds may make this difficult,' she said. It is calling for New South Wales residents to keep an eye on the waves today to help track the whale. Sign up to Breaking News Australia Get the most important news as it breaks after newsletter promotion Orrca and the NPWS were working alongside the Department of Primary Industry Fisheries and NSW Marine Rescue to track the whale. 'The NPWS has Large Whale Disentanglement teams on standby to respond if the animal is sighted, however sea conditions will be a consideration in whether or not it is safe to attempt a disentanglement if required,' a spokesperson said. 'NPWS reminds people that for their own safety, as well as the safety of this animal, there is a 100-metre exclusion zone for recreational vehicles on water and drones in the air.' Once hunted to near extinction, the humpback whale– Megaptera novaeangliae – have made a remarkable recovery. The whales are no longer considered threatened and population estimates now range between a healthy 30,000 to 50,000. Animals Australia has been calling for the end of the use drum lines alongside shark nets arguing they threaten marine life. The group has been urging the government to instead implement measures to protect beach-goers that are 'non-lethal' to marine wildlife. Orrca are urging anyone who spots the whale to call its 24/7 rescue hotline on (02) 9415 3333.
Times
3 hours ago
- Times
It's not too early to start getting ready for secondary school. Here's how
The first three months of a baby's life are sometimes called the fourth trimester. Sure, the baby is out, but those months remain a liminal period. Year 7 is very similar. There is a real culture shock when an 11-year-old moves from a cosy primary school where they are the biggest child to a large community where they are the smallest. At this time of year, many schools host information sessions to help children to prepare for the change. • Everyone talks about 'transitioning' to year 7 like it's something that takes days or weeks. In my experience it takes all year. My eldest child is 14 and in year 9 but my son is 11 and nearly through year 7, so we are only just reaching something like settled. The move to big school doesn't just hit children hard. It's a challenging moment for parents too: seeing your confident, outgoing child looking small and terrified, swimming about in a too-big blazer, is a gut punch. Waving a nervous child off into a gigantic fortress you last saw on a tour 18 months ago, where you know they will get lost at least once, is horrible. To be forewarned is to be forearmed. If September brings your first experience of year 7 as a parent, here are some tips from me, as well as some actual experts, on navigating it all. You are still in charge — sorry 'The biggest change between primary and secondary school is the contact between the school and parents — there are no quick chats with the teacher at the school gate,' says James Whiting, deputy head of Altrincham Grammar School for Boys in Manchester. 'Parents need to inform themselves how to communicate with the school early on.' A mistake some parents make is to assume that now their child is in year 7 they need to go it alone. Children vary wildly in their natural capacity for executive function, but most will benefit from help and reminders for at least the first half of term. You're not smothering them if you do this. 'To-do lists on the wall and occasional spot-checks are good sense,' Whiting adds, 'but you don't want to do everything for them long-term, as they will develop an over-reliance on you. That's unsustainable if nothing else.' Yes, they do need to be independent Matilda Gosling is a social scientist and the author of Teenagers: The Evidence Base. She says that independence is a cornerstone of development in secondary school children. 'They have to develop resilience and I would encourage parents to resist safetyism — the feeling that there are an overwhelming number of risks we need to protect our children from,' she says. Travelling independently is key, says Gosling. 'As early as is practical they ought to be travelling to and from school on their own. A good idea is to practise their journey a few times when there's no time pressure, so on the weekend or in the summer holidays before they start.' John Jerrim is a professor of education and social statistics at University College London and agrees that getting to grips with independence is best done sooner rather than later. 'Teaching children some independence can start in year 5,' he says. 'So much is going on in year 7 that you want to start on organisational skills earlier and gradually build them up so year 7 isn't such a sheer drop.' It's helpful to create a dedicated space at home for crucial items like the travel pass, PE kit or schoolbooks, so your child knows where to find things without having to ask. So is getting into the habit of prepping the night before. When I first found my daughter packing her schoolbag for the next day I clenched a fist in victory and said, 'My work is done!' (It isn't.) Dreaded smartphones There can be few parents left who think giving a child a smartphone is risk-free. Anecdotally, ownership among current year 7s seems to be down, but it remains that about nine in ten 11-year-olds have their own device. Joe Ryrie from the campaign group Smartphone Free Childhood says their research shows that most parents don't want to give their 11-year-old a phone but worry that they will be left out if they don't. 'We hear mixed reports from parents whose children start secondary school without a smartphone,' he says. 'But the most common fear, that they will be left out socially, looms larger than it ought to. Online group chats aren't where friendships happen, the chat is often meaningless junk, more about mass communication and showing off than actual connection.' Parents who miss the location-tracking services of a smartphone tend to combine an old-fashioned phone like a Nokia with an AirTag. It's a bit clunky but broadly works. 'We know that tech companies are working on 'smart-ish' phone models that have the functionality of a smartphone but without more of the damaging elements,' Ryrie says. 'As a campaign group, we are also working hard to change the culture, to make it more normal and acceptable to start year 7 without a smartphone.' Friendships Modern schools know that making friends is important and mix students up for some classes, so no one is stuck with the same 25 people for seven years. The more of the year group your child meets, the higher the chance they'll find a kindred spirit. 'Deep friendships come out of shared experiences,' says Whiting, of Altrincham grammar. 'Joining lunchtime clubs, after-school clubs and sports teams is key, and here's where parents can help by encouraging their child to sign up to things and take advantage of opportunities.' If your child doesn't find friends for a while, don't worry. Friendships are crucial in the teenage years, when children naturally separate from their parents, but less so in year 7. 'In year 7, the family unit is still so important ,' says Dr Gavin Morgan, a clinical psychologist. 'Parents mustn't worry unnecessarily if their child is a slow starter, socially. You can't force friendships anyway so it's out of your hands.' The key thing is to keep calm and not interrogate a child in a panic as to why they haven't got any mates. 'You really don't want to make your child think that there is something wrong with them,' Morgan adds. Happiness Is there any truer phrase than 'You are only as happy as your least happy child'? Parenting a gloomy child is hard work: what you most want is for them to be happy, so that you can be happy too. But this isn't realistic. Secondary school is a big change: it can be boring, relentless or worse, and that's before puberty gets its claws in. 'A really striking message I found from my research is secondary school students need to experience healthy stress in order to build up resilience,' says Gosling. 'They need to meet a stressful experience and then come out of it the other side knowing that they can handle difficult things.' Gosling also advises not talking too much about mental health. Teens are on the constant lookout for their new, adult identity, and while talking about feelings is important, choosing 'depressed' or 'anxious' as a persona is unhelpful. 'Treat feelings lightly,' she says. 'Deliver the message that bad times always pass and if they feel down, it won't last for ever.' Be aware that your instinct to jolly them out of a 'mood', or offer endless solutions, is more for you than for them. It's fine to suggest going for a walk or some other distraction, but telling them to 'cheer up' will make them feel worse. Warning bells ought to sound if your child persistently refuses to go to school, but general grumpiness is normal. 'Parents will sometimes get a bleak picture of a school life, especially just after school when children are tired and hungry,' says Morgan. 'Plus, they've been at school all day, having to mind what they say and do, holding all sorts of things in.' When they see a parent it can trigger an opening of floodgates, so an awful lot of grumbling can be taken with a pinch of salt. My number one strategy for post-school ranting, passed on to me by my sister who has four boys, is to give them something to eat and then leave them alone. By bedtime, they're usually fine.
The Guardian
a day ago
- The Guardian
Queensland fire crews work to rescue man in his 80s stuck up to his neck in silo of fertiliser
Specialist fire crews were working on Sunday to rescue a man in his 80s trapped in a silo filled with urea in regional Queensland. A Queensland fire department spokesperson said a family member of the man reported just after 1.30pm he had fallen into a silo on the property near Eurombah, north of Roma. The silo contained urea, which is used for fertiliser. Queensland fire and rescue crews specialising in confined space and vertical rescue had secured the man in a harness while the urea was slowly released out of the bottom of the silo. As of 4pm, the urea had been lowered to the man's waist level, with rescue crew using buckets to empty it out. A rescue helicopter was on the scene to assist, alongside the fire crews, Queensland ambulance service and Queensland police.
