
Mexico City bans violent bullfighting, sparking fury and celebration
Mexico City lawmakers on Tuesday voted overwhelmingly to ban violent bullfighting, triggering outrage from aficionados and celebration from animal rights advocates.
The legislation, approved by a 61-1 vote, prohibits the killing of bulls and the use of sharp objects that could injure the animals. It also sets time limits on how long bulls could be in the ring, all part of an initiative dubbed 'bullfighting without violence.'
The decision sparked angry protests from bullfighting supporters and matadors, some of whom tried to breach a police barricade at the local Congress. Some carried signs that read 'Being a fan of la fiesta brava (bullfighting) is not a crime, it's a point of pride.'
Animal rights protesters celebrated, and were joined by Mexico City Mayor Clara Brugada of the ruling Morena party, who said the decision will help the Mexican capital become a place 'that respects the rights of animals and that will not tolerate them being subjected to abuse or violence.'
Tuesday's vote appeared to be an attempt to broker a compromise between two warring sides of the debate after years of back-and-forth about the practice.
Bullfighting has long been considered a tradition and a pastime in Latin American nations, but has come under criticism for animal cruelty because bulls are often killed at the end of the fight. Animal rights groups say that approximately 180,000 bulls are killed every year in bullfighting worldwide.
The tradition, which has long drawn big crowds to arenas across Mexico, was dealt a blow when a judge in Mexico City banned the practice in June 2022, shutting down an arena that has been billed as the world's largest bullfighting ring. The judge ruled that bullfights violated city residents' rights to a healthy environment free from violence.
While animal rights advocates celebrated it as a victory, and a step toward ending the bloody tradition, bullfighters said it dealt an economic blow to the city. The National Association of Breeders of Fighting Bulls in Mexico says bullfighting generates 80,000 direct jobs, and 146,000 indirect jobs across the country.
In 2023, Mexico's Supreme Court overturned the ban without explanation, allowing bullfighting arenas to be flooded once again with fans of the so-called 'fiesta brava."
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The Guardian
32 minutes ago
- The Guardian
UnitedHealth faces federal scrutiny into whistleblower claims
US lawmakers on both sides of the aisle are raising concerns and seeking investigations in the wake of Guardian reporting on whistleblower claims about practices within UnitedHealth Group's nursing home partnership programs. One US senator has announced he is launching an investigation and two US representatives are now calling on the US Department of Justice to expand its reported investigations of the nation's largest healthcare conglomerate. Others said they are troubled by whistleblower allegations reported by the Guardian – including claims that UnitedHealth paid bonuses to nursing homes to help reduce residents' hospital transfers and used improper sales tactics to get nursing home residents to sign up for the company's Medicare Advantage plans. Two Democratic members of Congress – representatives Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez of New York and Lloyd Doggett of Texas – filed a letter on Monday that urges the Department of Justice to 'thoroughly review new revelations from investigative reporting and whistleblower complaints, which suggest that UnitedHealth may have engaged in illegal activities'. 'The Guardian's findings reveal the need for a wide-ranging investigation by the Department of Justice into years, if not decades, of potential waste, fraud, and abuse at UnitedHealth,' the letter read. The lawmakers are demanding a briefing on current and planned investigations by 14 July. UnitedHealth vigorously denies the whistleblowers' allegations and says the Guardian's reporting on these issues is 'blatantly false and misleading'. In response to a question about the two representatives' letter, the company said the Department of Justice 'has already declined to pursue the matter' – a reference to the agency's previous decisions not to intervene in two whistleblower lawsuits against UnitedHealth filed under the US False Claims Act. One of those lawsuits was ultimately dropped and the other is pending in federal court in Georgia. Another Democrat, the Oregon senator Ron Wyden, announced last month on X that his office was 'launching a full investigation to verify these whistleblower accounts'. 'This reporting demands further inquiry – nobody deserves to have their medical care jeopardized to pad insurance company profits,' Wyden, the ranking member of the Senate's finance committee, said. 'My staff on the Finance Committee have a decade-long record of thorough and objective investigations that follow the facts towards solutions that improve federal health care policy for all Americans.' Senator Josh Hawley, a Missouri Republican who sits on the Senate investigations subcommittee, said it is 'alarming to hear these serious allegations' about the company's practices. 'I look forward to securing justice for patients, policyholders and whistleblowers alike who've been harmed by insurance companies.' Another Republican, Georgia representative Buddy Carter, expressed similar concerns. 'If these allegations are true, UnitedHealth must be held responsible for their gross abuse of patients,' Carter, chair of the House subcommittee on health, said in a statement. 'Patients should always come before profits.' Senator Richard Blumenthal of Connecticut, ranking member of the Senate investigations subcommittee, said the 'courage and conviction' of the whistleblowers will serve as 'an impetus for reform. Shining a light on abuses of consumer trust is a call to action – and a demand for accountability.' UnitedHealth says its partnerships with nursing homes ensure better care for seniors 'through on-site clinical care, personalized treatment plans, and enhanced coordination among caregivers'. The company says these arrangements have been highly successful in helping nursing homes prevent unnecessary hospital stays that can lead to serious issues such as delirium, falls, pressure injuries and 'sometimes even fatal consequences'. Two whistleblowers who worked for UnitedHealth as nurse practitioners submitted sworn declarations in May alleging that the company had used improper tactics to reduce hospital transfers for ailing nursing home residents. Their declarations were submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), the Washington state attorney general's office and Congress, according to Whistleblower Aid, the non-profit assisting both nurse practitioners. Whistleblower Maxwell Ollivant's declaration, first reported on by the Guardian in May, says he witnessed UnitedHealth 'delay and deny medically necessary emergency care' to vulnerable nursing home residents in order to 'retain more money' from the payments that the company was receiving from the US government's Medicare Advantage program. Under Medicare Advantage, a private alternative to traditional Medicare, the federal government pays insurers a fixed sum to cover seniors' medical services. The less insurers spend on covering medical expenses, the more in public dollars they have left over. Ollivant's declaration alleges that UnitedHealth 'actively avoided medically necessary hospitalizations – hospitalizations in serious life-threatening situations, or situations to avoid imminent death or incredibly catastrophic results – to keep their costs down, and drove vulnerable patients toward signing Do Not Resuscitate (DNRs) and Do Not Hospitalize orders to avoid providing hospital services for life threatening illnesses'. UnitedHealth noted that the Department of Justice declined to join the lawsuit that Ollivant filed against the company and later dropped. The company said Ollivant 'is not in a position to assess the effectiveness of our programs – he lacks both the necessary data and the expertise'. The second whistleblower, whose declaration was filed anonymously, worked with UnitedHealth for several years. Her declaration says her experiences as a nurse practitioner within its nursing home programs gave her 'first-hand insight into the evolution and impact of substandard care practices resulting from the training, culture, processes and bonus system of delays and denials of medically necessary care'. That declaration criticizes the company's '[a]ggressive [p]ush for DNRs' and says 'the decision to receive life-saving care should rest with the patient or their legal representative, not myself, and certainly not the insurance company'. UnitedHealth said the allegations in the anonymous whistleblower's declaration show she 'did not fully understand our clinical model' and that her perspective 'does not reflect the dedication and excellence of the many outstanding clinicians who understand the impact they have in supporting their patients and improving health outcomes'. The company also denies the claims regarding DNRs. 'At no time have we encouraged or pushed' nursing home residents 'to sign a DNR directive', a UnitedHealth representative said. 'Our health care providers are ethically bound to respect patient autonomy and support informed decision-making without coercion.' The Guardian's previous reporting also references allegations relating to the legal claims of a third whistleblower, Brook Gonite, a former salesperson for UnitedHealth's nursing home program. Gonite alleges in a lawsuit in federal court in Georgia that UnitedHealth wrongly solicited and enrolled vulnerable, elderly patients for its nursing home programs through improper marketing tactics, including violations of Hipaa, the federal medical privacy act, and paid kickbacks to nursing homes to obtain illegal referrals of their residents. UnitedHealth denied those allegations and moved to dismiss Gonite's lawsuit. The Department of Justice, which declined to formally intervene in the case, opposed UnitedHealth's motion to dismiss. In April, federal judge Marc Treadwell denied UnitedHealth's motion to dismiss, finding that Gonite's lawsuit puts forth 'substantial and concerning' factual allegations that 'plausibly' assert violations of federal protections meant to ensure vulnerable nursing home residents can make informed decisions about their medical care. The company continues to deny those claims and says Gonite was fired for engaging in illegal sales tactics similar to those alleged in his suit. In a statement, the company said its employees 'are trained on compliant interactions with nursing home staff and nursing home residents, in accordance with the Medicare Marketing Guidelines and other applicable laws'. Last week, shortly before the Guardian was to publish a second story providing additional detail about Gonite's pending lawsuit and the other two whistleblowers' declarations, UnitedHealth filed a lawsuit against the Guardian in Delaware state court, claiming the allegations were false and libelous. In a statement, the company said 'the article published by The Guardian is not only riddled with inaccuracies – it is so blatantly false and misleading that we have filed a defamation lawsuit to hold the publication accountable and bring the full truth to light'. The Guardian has said it stands by its 'deeply sourced, independent reporting, which is based on thousands of corporate and patient records, publicly filed lawsuits, declarations submitted to federal and state agencies, and interviews with more than 20 current and former UnitedHealth employees – as well as statements and information provided by UnitedHealth itself over several weeks'.


NBC News
an hour ago
- NBC News
House passes Republican-led bills to repeal D.C. laws on noncitizen voting and policing
WASHINGTON — The Republican-controlled House is poised to pass a trio of bills this week to repeal Washington, D.C., laws on immigration, voting and policing, even as it has yet to restore a painful a $1 billion cut to the city's budget. The House passed two of the bills on Tuesday. One would bar noncitizens from voting in local elections in the nation's capital, overturning a D.C. law that was passed in 2022. The other would restore collective bargaining rights and a statute of limitations for D.C. police officers involved in disciplinary cases. Then, on Thursday, the House is expected to pass a third bill, the District of Columbia Federal Immigration Compliance Act, which would require the D.C. government to comply with requests from Immigration and Customs Enforcement and the Department of Homeland Security to share information and detain undocumented immigrants. Under current D.C. law, local authorities do not work with federal immigration officials unless they have a judicial warrant. All together, the bills represent House Republicans' attempt to assert authority over deep-blue D.C. at a time when the GOP has unified control of the federal government. ' Home rule ' — where the D.C. mayor and city council make their own laws but Congress has the ability to review them — has long been a point of contention. Democrats have pushed in recent years to grant full statehood to D.C., while Republicans have slammed decisions made by local leaders and sought to reverse them. 'D.C.'s City Council made radical decisions in our nation's capital under the Biden-Harris administration, passing local laws that are woefully inconsistent with national standards or constitutional principles,' Rep. August Pfluger, R-Texas, the chairman of the conservative Republican Study Committee who authored the GOP voting bill, said in a statement to NBC News. 'I'm proud that the House is taking action to overturn several of these reckless measures — including my legislation to prohibit noncitizens from voting in local D.C. elections,' he said. At the same time, Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., and Republican leaders have been dragging their feet on a legislative fix for D.C.'s budget. A government funding bill that Congress passed in March to avert a shutdown included a provision requiring the city to revert back to fiscal year 2024 funding levels, leaving it with a $1.1 billion shortfall. The move was quickly met with opposition from local D.C. leaders. The Senate voted by unanimous consent in March to undo it and restore D.C.'s authority to use local tax dollars as its leaders see fit. President Donald Trump endorsed the fix, calling on the House to 'immediately' pass that bill in a social media post on March 28. But months later, Johnson still hasn't held a vote on the bill, prompting criticism from Democrats and D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser. 'It's absurd that the House hasn't taken it up. It's absolutely irresponsible, unfair and beneath the credibility of leadership,' said Rep. Steny Hoyer, D-Md., who represents a congressional district just D.C. 'It's not our money, it's D.C.'s money ... and I don't know why the speaker hasn't put the Senate bill on the floor. It'll pass overwhelmingly.' 'This is a particular egregious example of substituting their judgment for those who are locally elected to govern the District of Columbia,' Hoyer said. Last month, Johnson told reporters he was in communication with Bowser and that the House would take up the funding fix 'as quickly as possible.' The speaker said that passing Trump's massive domestic policy package had taken up 'all of our energy' and insisted the delay was not for a 'political purpose.' 'We're working on it right now. It's not like we've closed the door to that,' House Majority Leader Steve Scalise, R-La., told NBC News on Tuesday. 'But obviously there are other problems we're trying to resolve along the way.' Bowser's office denounced the GOP bills to revoke DC law and — while noting that D.C. has mitigated the most 'catastrophic' impacts of the budget restrictions — urged Congress to pass the funding fix. 'Mayor Bowser continues to oppose all congressional interference in the lives and affairs of Washingtonians. DC will continue to fight to protect our home rule and self-determination,' a Bowser spokesperson said in an email. 'If Congress wants to be helpful, they should pass the District of Columbia Local Funds Act to fix their damage to DC's FY25 budget.' Johnson's office had no comment when asked Tuesday when — or whether — he still plans to hold a vote on the funding fix. Rep. Lisa McClain, R-Mich., the No. 4 in Republican leadership, said, 'I honestly don't know. I haven't heard yes or no,' when asked if the funding fix will come up for a vote. Other congressional Democrats said Republicans should stay out of D.C. issues. 'It's bad enough, usually, when they're playing in D.C. local, home rule issues,' said Rep. Glenn Ivey, D-Md., whose district abuts Washington. 'But then to do it at a time when they haven't returned the $1.1 billion is especially egregious.' Immigration has dominated the national political debate this week, with protests erupting in Los Angeles in response to the Trump administration's mass deportation efforts. Republicans said the fight over immigration is a winning issue for the party, and they've continued to lean into it with the legislation on the floor this week. 'If D.C. wants illegals to vote, we've made it clear at the federal level people here illegally should not vote in any elections,' Scalise said. 'We're still the most generous nation in the world in terms of our legal immigration system,' he continued, 'but we have to fix our broken immigration system. And you could just see what's going on in L.A. to prove the point.'


The Independent
2 hours ago
- The Independent
Trump to restore Confederate generals like Robert E. Lee to military bases after Biden changed them
President Donald Trump on Tuesday claimed he would restore the names of Confederate traitors who fought to keep Black people enslaved to American military bases across the country despite Congress mandating their removal in a law enacted over his veto five years ago. Speaking to active duty troops at Fort Bragg in North Carolina, Trump told the assembled soldiers he would be restoring the names of Fort Pickett, Fort Hood, Fort Rucker, Fort Polk, Fort AP Hill and Fort Robert E Lee, all of which were placed on facilities in the Southern United States — the former pro-slavery confederacy — by racist lawmakers who sought to honor the 'Lost Cause' of the fight against emancipating Black people from slavery. 'We won a lot of battles out of those forts — it's no time to change,' said Trump, who said he was 'very superstitious' and therefore against renaming the bases despite Congress ordering it done in the waning months of his first term. Trump actually vetoed the legislation which mandated the renaming of bases that had been named for Confederate generals, the Fiscal Year 2021 National Defense Authorization Act, in December 2020, citing the provisions for renaming the facilities as justification for the unprecedented rejection of the must-pass bill. In a veto message, Trump complained that the NDAA 'would require the renaming of certain military installations,' with those provisions having been added by House and Senate members in the wake of racial justice protests following the May 2020 murder of George Floyd by a Minneapolis police officer. 'Over the course of United States history, these locations have taken on significance to the American story and those who have helped write it that far transcends their namesakes,' he said, condemning Congress' directive as a 'politically motivated attempts like this to wash away history and to dishonor the immense progress our country has fought for in realizing our founding principles.' That 2020 law remains in effect, which means Trump and Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth will have to find other veterans with identical names to rename the bases after. Earlier this year, Hegseth ordered Fort Bragg, which had been renamed Fort Liberty during the Biden administration, to be renamed Fort Bragg, echoing the base's former namesake, Confederate general Braxton Bragg. But this time, the base is named for Private First Class Roland L. Bragg, a Second World War veteran who earned a Silver Star and Purple Heart for his actions during the Battle of the Bulge. In a statement at the time, Senate Armed Services Committee Ranking Member Jack Reed, the Democratic Senator from Rhode Island, said Hegseth had 'not violated the letter of the law, but he has violated its spirit.'