
Protected Maryland Wildlands At Stake In Laws For Electric Power Line
Bear Creek in Garrett County, Maryland
Controversial legislation is moving through the Maryland General Assembly to okay building overhead transmission lines in three wildland areas to power several states and may jeopardize 28 endangered species and millions in federal funds for wildlife projection.
A pair of mirror proposed laws House Bill 1270 and Senate Bill 399 are passing various legislative states in both chambers despite overwhelming local opposition. The legislation seeks to construct part of a large-scale, 105-mile, 500 kilovolt transmission line from Virginia to Pennsylvania and cut through three untouched and protected Maryland wildlands.
The legislation is called 'Natural Resources - Wildland Areas - Overhead Transmission Lines.' HB 1270 is sponsored by Delegate Jim Hinebaugh, Jr., a retired U.S. Army colonel, while SB 399 is spearheaded by Sen. Mike McKay, a business owner.
Many opponents to the legislation have submitted testimony about a lack of public hearings and participation prior to bills being introduced in the General Assembly.
The bills seek to exempt parts of three protected areas in the Big Savage Mountain Wildland, Bear Pen Wildland and Dan's Mountain Wildland from being designated as a wildland area and instead be subject to a certificate of public convenience and necessity to build the transmission line. The bills would mandate the state Public Service Commission to require the company (NextEra Energy Transmission MidAtlantic Inc.) applying for permission to obtain 'a certificate of public convenience and necessity' to build the overhead transmission line and 'provide wildland impact mitigation guarantees.'
In Jan. 31, 2025, submitted written testimony to Senate Bill 399, Maryland General Assembly
At issue are the protected lands and the species that live there which would be forever disrupted in Maryland for a project that benefits electricity consumers who live in other states as well as corporate interests.
The state has been protecting the three areas—Big Savage Mountain Wildland (2,879 acres), Bear Pen Wildland (1,517 acres) and Dan's Mountain Wildland (4,047 acres)—as the highest classification of wildlands defined as primitive areas untouched by urban civilization that 'can offer the experience of solitude and self-reliance. These wildlands are usually lands located at higher elevations that protect watersheds and are ecologically vulnerable to human interferences,' according to a Maryland General Assembly 2025 Fiscal Policy Note about the impact of HB 1270.
The fiscal policy note underscored that commercial enterprises and permanent roads, use of motorized equipment/vehicles and structures or installations are not allowed in the wildland areas.
In addition, to allow construction of the overhead transmission lines could disallow federal funding of which Maryland was allocated $9.2 million in under the Pittman-Robertson Act in fiscal year 2024.
The protected wildlands also together provide a habitat for two endangered bat species, a rare Appalachian cottontail rabbit and 25 other known rare, threatened, or endangered species.
Submitting testimony in support of the legislation were 14 testimonies, including one from T.R. Robinette, president of the Allegany County Farm Bureau Inc.: 'After the transmission is completed that habitat which is currently wildland will go back to wildland habitat. To go around the wildlands would take more personal property including farmland and residential areas.'
Another proponent was Billy Bishoff of the Garrett County Farm Bureau. 'Our reasoning is that our agricultural lands are equally important as wildlands. We are not advocating for the construction of a transmission line. We just believe that if it is built that it should follow a path that minimizes the impact on all lands. Our concern is that efforts to avoid wildlands will impact more of our land.'
Also representing other agriculture interests was Tyler Hough, government relations director of Maryland Farm Bureau, who submitted support for the legislation as having less of an impact to farms. However, Hough stressed 'Maryland Farm Bureau's support of HB1270 is in no way in support of the construction of the NextEra Energy proposed transmission line through Garrett and Allegany County.'
Lobbyist Jamie DeMarco, representing the Chesapeake Climate Action Network Action Fund, encouraged passage of the legislation and noted that NextEra has the project contract. 'When compared to other potential alternative transmission routes the proposed Wildlands route would have less impacts to residents, farms, and businesses. In addition, the Wildlands route would affect less forest clearing, wetlands, and trout streams. It would also cost less for Marylanders as it is a much shorter route,' DeMarco stated in written testimony.
In the Senate, there seven testimonies submitted in favor of the SB 399, including a letter from NextEra Energy Transmission MidAtlantic, which is developing the MidAtlantic Resiliency Link (MARL) transmission line. The entire project would build a new 105-mile, 500 kilovolt transmission line from Fredrick County, Va., to Greene County, Penn. And contain a Maryland section at the potential wildlands site in Allegany and Garrett counties.
Kaley Bangston, NextEra Energy regulatory and political affairs director, submitted written testimony backing the bill. She said it would exempt 'a small portion of land to allow for the MARL line to route adjacent to an existing transmission line owned and operated by FirstEnergy which also routes through Wildlands. While we believe this routing option provides the least impact to the region, we are actively performing a routing study and taking feedback from local stakeholders as we make these routing decisions.'
Kurt R. Schwarz, conservation chair emeritus of the Maryland Ornithological Society, urged legislators in written testimony against passing the legislation since building the electric transmission lines there would 'destroy these ecosystems, habitats, or rare plants. ..Our members visit these Wildlands to admire the birds that live there. Big Savage Mountain, Bear Pen, and Dan's Mountain Wildlands all provide valuable habitat for our declining bird populations. North America has lost almost 30% of its birds since 1970. Loss of habitat is one on the major causes of these declines.'
Schwarz explained many reasons why the Maryland Ornithological Society is strongly against passage of the legislation. He predicted placing the overhead transmission lines will fragment the unbroken forests in these wildlands for already declining bird species populations that live inside forest interiors. 'Trees are felled along the line, and vegetation below the lines is permanently suppressed. Support roads destroy and fragment additional forest,' he noted. Also the forests are vital for the other creatures living there—native brook trout and a rare mammal called a fisher, which is related to weasels and otters.
A fisher in a tree.
'The proposed transmission line corridor through Western Maryland is part of a larger project to meet the exclusive demands of data centers in Northern Virginia,' Garrett County Forestry Board Chair Will Williams stated in testimony. The board promotes stewardship of Maryland forests. 'There is no map of the exempted transmission line routes being proposed by the bill. There has been no determination that these high-voltage electric lines will serve the interests of the State and its people when there are other forms of energy to be considered that are less intrusive,' Williams added.
Brent Walls, riverkeeper at the Potomac Riverkeeper Network, subjected a two-page letter objecting to the legislation that would enable NextEra to 'cut a 200 foot path through' Maryland wildlands, "fracturing the vitality.' Furthermore, passage of the legislation would 'undermine the integrity of legislation that has been in place for 52 years and set a precedent that any for profit company can legislate a taking of Wildlands.'
Another opponent was Dawn Beitzel, from Engage Mountain Maryland, who echoed concern about the infrastructure project causing 'irreversible impacts on wildlife habitats, water quality, and the natural beauty that defines these areas' as well as disrupting migrating species, forever changing landscapes and introducing invasive species. 'Additionally, there are alternative routes and technologies available to deliver necessary energy infrastructure without compromising protected wildlands. Advancing such options would align with Maryland's commitment to conservation and sustainability while still meeting the state's energy needs,' Beitzel added.
Opposing the Senate bill was Emily Tarsell, president of Health Choice Maryland: 'Our protected wild lands are protected for a reason. Invasions into these publicly held lands would set a bad precedent for the ability of public-private partnerships to engage in land grabs. The public would lose access to these protected sites while gaining nothing. Development of wild lands would be costly for electric consumers and a gift to private developers and corporate data centers.'
David Mosher, of the Maryland chapter of Sierra Club, submitted detailed testimony outlining a series of negative outcomes if enacted. His contentions included the following: 'Our Wild Lands are a significant source of revenue to the State. Wildlife are critical to Maryland's tourism industry. Wildlife watching in Maryland generates over $450 million in economic activity annually in the State each year. This proposal could lead to revenue losses to local businesses and municipalities of millions of dollars.'
Delegates gather on the floor in the House Chamber for a session of the Maryland General Assembly
As of March 26, the bills continued to move through and gain steam as they winded through both chambers. HB1270 was in its 3rd reading. The Senate version (SB 399) had sailed through to the 1st reading in the opposite chamber.
If passed by the legislature and enacted by Gov. Wes Moore, either bill would become law Oct. 1.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles
Yahoo
2 hours ago
- Yahoo
‘No Kings' protests on Saturday: Are there any anti-Trump protests in Florida? Over 70 planned
From multiple protests to large parades to the president's birthday, this weekend's itinerary is packed. "No Kings" protests are taking place on Saturday, June 14, claiming to counter President Donald Trump's 79th birthday plans to "feed his ego" with a lavish military parade. "President Trump wants tanks in the street and a made-for-TV display of dominance for his birthday. A spectacle meant to look like strength. But real power isn't staged in Washington. It rises up everywhere else," the website states. The protests coincided with Trump's 79th birthday and the U.S. Army's 250th Birthday Parade. The administration has insisted that the Army's anniversary and Trump's birthday are coincidental and that the parade is justified to honor soldiers' sacrifice; however, USA TODAY notes that similar plans to celebrate other branches, including the Navy and Marines, are currently nonexistent. Here's all you need to know about "No Kings" protest locations in Florida. "No Kings National Day of Defiance" — or simply protests called "No Kings" — seeks to counter Trump's multimillion-dollar military parade in D.C. These protests are being planned nationwide on Saturday, June 14, which also falls on Flag Day, the Army's 250th anniversary celebration, and Trump's birthday. "No Kings is a nationwide day of defiance. From city blocks to small towns, from courthouse steps to community parks, we're taking action to reject authoritarianism — and show the world what democracy really looks like," the website says. Continued: "On June 14th, we're showing up everywhere he isn't — to say no thrones, no crowns, no kings." The website notes they expect all participants to seek to de-escalate any potential confrontation with those who disagree with its values and to act lawfully at these events. They advise that weapons should not be brought to the protest. The military parade, which will span six blocks and bisect the National Mall, will take place on Saturday, June 14, in the heart of Washington, D.C. Organizers say the procession will begin at 6:30 p.m. ET. Events from the 250th birthday celebration, including the parade, will be live-streamed on all U.S. Army social media platforms. Indivisible is partnering with 50501 and dozens of other advocacy groups to promote the anti-Trump movement nationwide. Indivisible, a grassroots political activism group focused on progressive causes, was founded in response to Trump's 2016 presidential election. The network has branched into a statewide network of groups, including over 75 in Florida. The 50501 Movement is a grassroots initiative formed on Reddit under the hashtag #50501 in the early days of Trump's second inauguration. It stands for 50 protests in 50 states on 1 day, which has since evolved to 50 states, 50 protests, and one movement. According to the No Kings website, over 75 protests (including multiple in the same city) are planned across Florida as of June 10: ➤ Find an event near you Apalachicola Apopka Boca Raton Boynton Beach Bronson Casselberry Clermont Center Lake Park Clermont City Hall Clermont Town Cocoa Coral Springs Davenport Daytona Beach DeLand Delray Beach Ellenton Englewood Fort Lauderdale Fort Myers Fort Walton Beach Gainesville Hollywood Inverness Jacksonville Duval County Courthouse Beach Boulevard and Hodges Boulevard Key Largo Key West Kissimmee Lakeland Lake Mary Lake Worth Beach Largo Leesburg Marathon Miami Miami Beach Mount Dora Naples New Port Richey New Smyrna Beach Ocala Orlando Orange City Orange Park Palatka Palm Bay Palm Beach/Mar-a-Largo Palm Beach Gardens Palm Coast Palm Harbor Panama City Pensacola Ninth Avenue/Airport Boulevard The Graffiti Bridge Plant City Poinciana Port Charlotte Port St. Joe Port St. Lucie Riverview Sarasota University Parkway J.D. Hamel Park Sebastian Sebring Spring Hill St. Augustine St. Johns County St. Petersburg Tallahassee Tampa The Villages Venice Vero Beach West Palm Beach Human Rights Campaign has tips for those participating in a peaceful protest to help ensure their safety and well-being: Properly prepare: Dress for the weather, pack the necessary supplies (cash, water, extra battery, etc), have at least one emergency contact, and plan to share your status throughout the protest. Know the environment: Research the location beforehand and have an offline-accessible map to reference if the service is spotty. Have multiple routes into and out of the protest area. Stay Aware: Maintain '360 situational awareness'— always know what is happening around you. If you see something, say something. Observe, Orient, Decide, Act: The 'OODA Loop' (Observe, Orient, Decide, Act) is a helpful framework to stay calm and make decisions during high-stress situations: Observe: Identify the source of danger and your surroundings Orient: Determine where you are and where you need to go Decide: Choose a course of action that minimizes risk Act: Implement your decision and stay aware of changes in the environment This article was updated to remove some duplicates from list. This article originally appeared on Florida Times-Union: No Kings protests in Florida: Why people are protesting; 75 planned

Yahoo
2 hours ago
- Yahoo
U.S. Army celebrates 250 years of service with Schofield celebration
This week the U.S. Army is commemorating its 250th birthday with a series of celebrations around the country. The Army, tracing its roots to rebels that fought the British, is older than the nation itself. On Oahu on Monday, soldiers from every unit in Hawaii—a few thousand troops—gathered at Schofield Barracks on Weyand Field at dawn for an early morning run at the same time that comrades currently deployed to the Philippines also were running. The Army also dedicated a new gym facility honoring the family of a well-known Oahu veteran. As the sun rose, Gen. Ronald Clark, the commanding general of U.S. Army Pacific, addressed soldiers at Schofield as well as in the Philippines—where it was just after midnight—in a live-feed broadcast to them before they began the run. Clark told his troops 'you stand on the front lines of freedom, on the forward edge—the tactical edge—of our Army. You are the theater Army of the Pacific in the most challenging time in the history of this region in our lifetimes. So thank you for what you do. Thank you for the manner in which you do it and the leadership that you provide every day, and the example you set for the United States of America.' Troops based out of Schofield and Fort Shafter have been conducting several exercises in the Philippines amid simmering tensions with China. In recent months, Hawaii Army units have been in the country for annual training exercises training with Philippine forces as well as bolstering infrastructure around Philippine military bases. The South China Sea—a busy waterway that nearly one-third of all global trade travels through—has become increasingly militarized over the past decade. Beijing claims nearly the entire sea as its exclusive territory over the objections of neighboring countries, and the Chinese military has harassed and sometimes attacked fishermen and other marine workers from neighboring countries—especially the Philippines. The 25th Infantry Division's Command Sgt. Maj. Shaun Curry, a veteran of the Army's elite Ranger Regiment, said that soldiers in the Pacific today face very different challenges than he did in Iraq and in Afghanistan—lessons he and his comrades learned the hard way. Curry said that 'when I went to combat for the first time, no one in my unit had deployed. I had a platoon leader, fresh out of college, I had a platoon sergeant who had been in the Army, close to a dec ade at that point, and neither one of them had seen combat.' His generation of soldiers fought long, drawn-out wars and often deployed multiple times. But much of that generation is now moving on to civilian life with only more senior troops having memory of what it's like. Curry said currently only about 20 % of the 25th Infantry Division has ever deployed to an active conflict zone. But Curry also said watching the conflict in Ukraine, where drones and other tech are changing the game, means everyone has to learn and adapt to keep up. Curry, who hails from Wisconsin, has been with the division since 2020 and said he's come to feel close to Hawaii. His daughter attended University of Hawaii at Manoa and his son attended UH Hilo and recently joined the Hawaii National Guard. 'This field here, Weyand Field, is named after the commanding general that took the division into Vietnam, ' Curry said. 'But this field is also on the Leilehua Plains. So for kamaaina, this is where the warriors came to trade, and then they went up to the top, and that's where they fought. So this is something that is sacred to the Hawaiian people and something we need to take responsibility for.' After the run, the 25th held a cake-cutting ceremony with the division's oldest and youngest serving soldiers cutting it with an Army saber. As soldiers ended the run to return to their duties, Curry and division commander Maj. Gen. Marcus Evans prepared for another ceremony. Friends of the family of the late Command Sgt. Maj. Henry Lee gathered at a new gym named in his honor. Lee was born in 1930 in Castner Village, just outside of Schofield, attending Leilehua High School before enlisting in 1946 at the age of 15. His career would take him to Europe and Asia, but it ultimately brought him back to Hawaii to serve with the 25th. In 1968 during a deployment to Vietnam with the division, he earned a Purple Heart when a helicopter he was in was shot down. Lee was the first Korean American to become an Army command sergeant major. After leaving the Army he continued his education in Hawaii and became an educator, teaching social studies at Nanakuli and Wai anae public schools and went on to a long career of public service, ultimately retiring in 1989 but continuing to be civically engaged until his death in 2023 at age 92. '(His service ) exemplifies a life well lived, the generational leadership manifests itself today on the plains of Leilehua, on the fields in the jungles in the Philippines, here at Schofield Barracks, across the Pacific and across our ohana, ' Evans said. 'Command Sgt. Maj. Lee's family exemplifies generational leadership that has been passed down from one generation to the next and is represented by you all here today.' Lee's son, Henry Lee Jr., told the Honolulu Star-Advertiser 'Dad has 24 years in the service and all his contributions, and we're just so happy that they were able to honor him this way. … We grew up in the military over the years, so this is a part of our life.' The Army will continue holding events, including a public community day around Fort DeRussy in Waikiki until the service's actual birthday on Saturday.

USA Today
2 hours ago
- USA Today
‘Dictator-style military parade?' Other world leaders who show off tanks and missiles
'Dictator-style military parade?' Other world leaders who show off tanks and missiles President Donald Trump will turn 79 years old on June 14, 2025, which happens to be Flag Day and the Army's anniversary. Show Caption Hide Caption Military equipment headed to DC ahead of Trump's birthday parade Battle tanks, fighting vehicles and infantry carriers departed Texas for D.C. for President Trump's military parade. A military parade celebrating the U.S. Army's 250th anniversary will be held on President Trump's birthday, June 14th. A Democrat critized the parade as a "dictator-style" display, likening it to those held by leaders like Putin and Kim Jong Un. Trump's inspiration for the parade stemmed from attending France's Bastille Day celebrations in 2017. On June 14, President Donald Trump will watch from a viewing stand as army tanks, artillery and soldiers parade down Constitution Avenue in Washington, D.C. The parade and the festival on the National Mall will mark the U.S. Army's 250th anniversary to celebrate "the greatest military in the world," Trump has said. The Trump administration insists it is a coincidence that the parade falls on Trump's 79th birthday. Democrats have accused Trump of using the military for his own political purposes. Sen. Adam Schiff called it a "dictator-style military parade," drawing comparisons to other world leaders like Russia's Vladimir Putin, North Korea's Kim Jong Un, and China's Xi Jinping. America has held military parades in the past, too. Here is a look back at some U.S. military parades and others around the world. Trump's getting his military parade. Here's what they look like from France to Russia America's military parades for George H.W. Bush, Dwight Eisenhower and John F. Kennedy In the U.S., military parades were usually reserved for the end of conflicts, though that tradition fell out of favor amid tensions in the war in Vietnam. The last time the U.S. hosted a military parade was in 1991 under former President George H.W. Bush to commemorate the end of the Gulf War. Even then, the parade drew complaints about cost and disruption. Also, Bush's birthday was four days later, when he turned 67. The inaugurations of former presidents Dwight Eisenhower and John Kennedy, which happened during the Cold War, featured boosted military displays. France's Bastille Day inspired Trump in 2017 Trump attended the annual Bastille Day celebrations in France in 2017, which apparently prompted his quest for a military parade in the first place. The annual holiday commemorates a critical moment in the French Revolution, and Paris hosts a military parade along the Champs-Élysées. Trump said in the following months he wanted to outdo the parade, and "It was one of the greatest parades I've ever seen ... It was military might." But some of his staff were less enthusiastic, and Gen. Paul Selva told Trump in a meeting following his Bastille Day visit that military parades were "what dictators do," according to reporting in the New York Times and the New Yorker. Experts previously told USA TODAY the French parade is a part of broader Bastille Day celebrations, and thus showcasing military strength is not central to the festivities. Russia, North Korea, Iran, China limit rights in their countries Other countries that regularly put on military parades often do so to send political messages, USA TODAY previously reported. Those include Russia, China, Iran and North Korea. Amnesty International says those countries restrict rights, especially freedom of expression. Among those countries, only North Korea is classified as a dictatorship by the CIA. The CIA calls a dictatorship "a form of government in which a ruler or small clique wield absolute power (not restricted by a constitution or laws)." Russia hosts an annual choreographed parade with troops and trucks carrying weapons to commemorate the Soviet Union's victory over Nazi Germany. Jinping attended in May. Iran hosts an annual military parade. North Korea hosted Russian and Chinese officials at a parade in 2023 that showed off the country's nuclear-capable missiles at a parade commemorating 70 years since the end of the Korean War, Reuters reported. The country frequently features such weapons at parades, according to Reuters, and South Korea has also hosted a military parade in an act of deterrence to North Korea. Contributing: Cybele Mayes-Osterman, Tom Vanden Brook, Kathryn Palmer, David Jackson, Kim Hjelmgaard, USA TODAY; Reuters Kinsey Crowley is the Trump Connect reporter for the USA TODAY Network. Reach her at kcrowley@ Follow her on X and TikTok @kinseycrowley or Bluesky at @