Pacific news in brief for 1 May
Stephen Felix, Vanuatu's new Speaker, was elected unopposed. 11 February 2025
Photo:
Screengrab / Facebook / Vanuatu Parliament
A special sitting of Vanuatu's parliament on the Constitution on Wednesday failed to go ahead due to a lack of numbers.
The sitting was scheduled to introduce five major amendments to the Constitution, one being the recognition of only two genders, male and female, at birth.
However, as the sitting got underway, Speaker Stephen Felix said a quorum was not met, and then adjourned parliament to 7 May.
Local media reported opposition MPs arrived at parliament buildings but did not enter the chamber to take their seats.
Under the Constitution, any amendments require a two-thirds majority in Parliament - 36 out of 52 votes - to be officially adopted.
Fiji's Electoral Reform Commission says it is wrong to demand former convicts wait eight years before they can contest a general election.
Daniel Fatiaki told
FBC
that, while the stand down period is mandated in the 2013 Constitution, it flouts human rights.
His comments follow suggestions that Fiji's convicted former Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama could contest next year's election.
Fatiaki told the national broadcaster that the waiting period constituted a second punishment.
Bainimarama originally seized power in a coup in 2006 and now wants his corruption conviction quashed by the Court of Appeal.
Fijian Trade Minister Manoa Kamikamica says the country's weighted average tariffs on US goods come out at about 1.8 percent.
FBC
reported Kamikamica saying about 72 percent of US goods imported into Fiji enter duty-free.
He said 25 percent are subject to a five-percent duty, while around three percent of US products face higher tariffs ranging from 15 to 32 percent.
US President Donald Trump slapped a 32 percent tariff on Fiji, but it is now under a 90-day pause, during which it is back at the 10 per cent base levy.
Kamikamica said around 70 percent of Fiji's key exporters derive 60 percent of their revenue from the US market.
Tourism Solomons is celebrating its best first quarter international visitor intake since 2019.
The
Solomon Star
reported visitor arrivals from January to March this year hit 5612, up from 4903 for the same time last year.
Australian arrivals dominated the figures, with 1570 arrivals in the period.
PNG arrivals dropped slightly while Fijian arrvials, and collective numbers from other South Pacific countries, went up.
Tourism Solomons acting CEO Dagnal Dereveke attributed the figures to the country's hosting of three major events, including a pageant in February and a summit and a football tournament in March.
World Vision's 40-hour famine has morphed into a 40-hour challenge, and this year the Pacific is the target.
The charity's New Zealand associate national director TJ Grant said it's about giving young people in Aotearoa a chance to connect with something bigger and greater than themselves.
"Young people when they raise funds, when they get support, they're going to be able to support really tangible, meaningful programs that are going to make a difference for children and families and future generations in Solomon Islands," he said.
"We were in a remote area, Marau Sound - the people there, 80 per cent still rely on fishing and farming for their livelihoods."
TJ Grant said in the Solomons, traditional livelihoods are getting harder to sustain with challenges like climate change, and support would include new farming techniques and different tools.
World Vision Solomon Islands youth advocate, 19-year-old Roy Wasi, has represented his country at a number of global climate change forums.
He said people there rely on food from the garden and the sea.
"One of the biggest issues that our people face is the changing weather patterns, or even I say, the climate change. It's really affecting the children and how the people live."
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So when you go for counselling, you report back to the church." Fremlin also expressed his dissatisfaction over Pope Leo's appointment as the new pontiff, claiming the former cardinal had allegedly concealed abuse cases of three women while he served as a bishop in Peru in 2022. However, Fremlin said the onus is now on Pope Leo to stand with abuse survivors, calling for him to enact the zero tolerance law. An earlier attempt was done in November 2024 when former Jesuit priest, Reverand Hans Zollner, joined abuse survivors at a press conference in Rome urging Pope Francis to apply the zero-tolerance law throughout the entire 1.4 billion-member church. The law would effectively remove any priests guilty of abuse from the ministry. For Fremlin, it's about taking concrete steps in protecting the most vulnerable. "When survivors tried to seek or converse with the church, the church gives them the runaround, and always the lawyers," he said. "My experience in Fiji is that they bring up the lawyers and then they hide behind the lawyers you know, so I wish the pope would come on this - it's just something that he can put into law that the survivors can go to, without the church giving them the runarounds." In a statement sent to RNZ Pacific, the New Zealand Catholic Bishops Conference said significant work has been undertaken to "promote a culture of awareness and vigilance". An immediate risk assessment is carried out once a complainant in New Zealand comes forward. Any risk identified would result in the accused priest to step down. For those convicted of abuse, the conference said the policies in place would permanently remove them from the ministry. The conference also said that abuse survivors can seek a mental health counsellor of their choice. "If they don't have already a counsellor, the church can provide them a list of counsellors to choose from - with some or all being people without ties to the church." Even if Pope Leo was to eventually adopt a zero-tolerance policy, Fremlin said it'll do little to restore his faith in the church. "It's like asking the cow to jump over the moon. It's very hard for [the survivors] to come out openly. "We're just hoping for something concrete you know, written in black and white, that states they're doing something about it." Pacific survivors deserve more justice - advocate A long-standing advocate of Pacific abuse survivors said they deserve more justice. Dr Murray Heasley, who was instrumental in Fremlin's case, said the payout that Fremlin and his brother John received is "outrageous". "It's about dignity; it's about human rights," he said. "How can you be paying a fraction of the money to a Fijian survivor abused by a New Zealander in Fiji, particularly if you take into consideration some of the notion of the colonial background and the assumption of superiority of Western culture at the time... The colonial mentality seems to still be in place. "If you happen to be a Fijian survivor that got sexually molested by a New Zealander, you're worth less as a human being? Than a Pasifika abused in New Zealand? Why the differentiation? "It's absolutely outrageous and it has to be revisited now. The FMS Marist Brothers have massive resources." The New Zealand Bishop Conference said each case that the church considers is unique and so is each response. Part of the response can include an ex gratia payment to a survivor as part of the 'healing process'. However, they also said that "comparisons cannot be made between different cases across the various components of each process". Last year, New Zealand journalist Pete McKenzie broke the story in the New York Times of how the Pacific was used as a 'dumping ground' for accused priests. Heasley said it was a 'standard procedure'. "It's extremely common to shift predators around. It was called the geographic cure. It didn't cure anything. "The worst predators were those who were fluent in the local language, Fiji and Samoan and Tongan, because parents trusted them. They used the language to predate and groom." The New Zealand Catholic Bishop's Conference responded with a statement they had issued last year in response to McKenzie's story. "We were given 10 or 11 specific names and NONE had any record of allegations of abuse before they were assigned to ministry in the Pacific. It was anything but 'common practice', the statement said. "Catholic priests and religious [orders] have regularly been appointed to the Pacific Islands to support the faith life of communities there. For many religious orders, the Pacific is part of the same province as New Zealand. "There is no record of any of the nine men about whom [McKenzie] enquired being accused of abuse before the order of diocese appointed to them to the Pacific. Allegations against some were not received until after their death." As for Pope Leo's alleged handling of abuse cases in Peru, Heasley said he's concerned. "We've seen pushback from people inside the Catholic Church calling these women 'liars'. It's an astonishing thing where you have so-called advocates of women's voices, the silence of women's voices coming in behind the pope who they see as a fellow Peruvian because he has joint citizenship." He said canon lawyer Brendan Daly has called the sexual abuse of children the greatest threat to the Catholic church. "None of these folks are dealing with this, and even to this point, with this new pope has yet to say anything except to deny the accusation. He has not reached out to sexual survivors, and without that, he is not an acceptable pope." The New Zealand Catholic Bishop Conference said there are many first-hand reports "including from victims and survivors of abuse" that have shared their appreciation for how well then-Bishop Prevost handled the cases in Peru. "He played a pivotal role in having a religious community shut down - which is a rare and severe course of action," the statement read.