
Let us be the bridge: Upko and PBRS
Published on: Wednesday, May 14, 2025
Published on: Wed, May 14, 2025 Text Size: Ewon (left) and Arthur (right) said their parties continue to advocate for Sabah's interests within the Federal political coalition. Kota Kinabalu: United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation (Upko) and Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (PBRS) on Tuesday affirmed their role as Sabah's bridge to Putrajaya, pointing out their achievements in resolving nine demands under the Malaysia Agreement 1963 through the Madani Government. In a joint statement, Upko President Datuk Ewon Benedick and PBRS President Datuk Arthur Joseph Kurup said their parties continue to advocate for Sabah's interests within the Federal political coalition. 'The pursuit of 'Sabah First' requires cooperation among all political parties in Sabah, which must be achieved through good relations between the Federal and State Governments via wise negotiations, not confrontation,' they said. The two leaders pointed to their track record of raising various Sabah issues within their respective political coalition platforms, including at the Cabinet level. 'This approach has proven effective with nine demands under the Malaysia Agreement 1963 now resolved by the Madani Government, while four were addressed by the former administration,' they said. Both parties remain committed to advocating for the remaining MA63 demands, including prioritising Sabah's development needs in the upcoming 13th Malaysia Plan for 2026-2030. 'We will continue to fight for the remaining MA63 demands including the 'Sabah First' development requirements in the implementation of the 13th Malaysia Plan through a collaborative approach with other parties in Sabah,' they said. The two leaders also agreed that local aspirations should form the foundation for negotiations toward a larger Sabah political coalition ahead of the state election, without compromising political stability and public harmony. 'Upko and PBRS will continue contributing to the unity of Sabah's people while simultaneously working toward Malaysian solidarity,' they said. PBRS also said recent remarks about the 'Sabah for Sabahans' sentiment by Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Ahmad Zahid Hamidi have been misunderstood and taken out of context. It said Zahid's comments were not intended to reject the rights or identity of Sabahans but rather to caution against divisive politics that could undermine national unity. 'What he actually meant was not a rejection of the rights or identity of Sabahans, but a reminder for all of us to steer clear of divisive politics that could fracture national unity,' it said. PBRS said Zahid's message aligns with Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim's recent speech in Tawau, which stressed the importance of unity and collective growth as one Malaysia. 'The spirit of togetherness and mutual progress was central to his message, and it is one that PBRS fully supports,' it added. The party expressed its belief that Sabah's strength comes from unity and inclusive cooperation rather than isolation. They highlighted the collaboration between Barisan Nasional and Pakatan Harapan as a foundation for broader cooperation, inviting all political forces in Sabah to work together for the State's development. 'We urge the public not to fall for narrow narratives that seek to divide. Sabahans' rights and interests will always be defended, but this must be achieved within the framework of a united and progressive Malaysia,' read the statement. * Follow us on Instagram and join our Telegram and/or WhatsApp channel(s) for the latest news you don't want to miss. * Do you have access to the Daily Express e-paper and online exclusive news? Check out subscription plans available.
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Broken Promises - The Malaysia Agreement of 1963 (MA63) and the Petroleum Development Act (PDA) The Malaysia Agreement of 1963 (MA63) stands as a cornerstone document, promising significant autonomy for Sabah and Sarawak over their natural resources, including oil and gas. However, the Petroleum Development Act 1974 (PDA) appears to contradict this very foundation. Advertisement Established under the cloak of a national emergency, the PDA vested sole authority over Malaysian oil and gas in Petronas, the national oil and gas company. This move by the federal government significantly altered the power dynamic, raising concerns about its adherence to the spirit and letter of MA63. Questioning Legitimacy and Transparency - Deeper Scrutiny Needed Legal scholars raise serious concerns about the PDA's legitimacy. Firstly, the absence of ratification by Sabah and Sarawak's state assemblies potentially violates Article VIII(2)(a) of MA63, which guarantees their control over their natural resources. This unilateral action by the federal government disregards democratic processes and undermines the autonomy promised to these resource-rich states. Secondly, the timing of the emergency coinciding with heightened racial tensions in 1974 necessitates a deeper examination of its true purpose. Was it a genuine crisis, or a convenient justification for a power grab over valuable resources? Scrutinizing historical records and emergency justifications becomes crucial in this context. Beyond legalities, the PDA's lack of transparency adds fuel to the fire. There's no record of citizen consent in these resource-rich states, and the current revenue-sharing formula within the PDA remains shrouded in secrecy. 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Canada's model grants significant autonomy to resource-rich provinces like Alberta over their oil and gas reserves, while ensuring a fair contribution to the national coffers. Similarly, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) employs a successful model where emirates rich in oil and gas contribute to a federal development fund. This fund is then used to support the development of less resource-rich emirates, fostering national unity and shared prosperity. These examples demonstrate that a balance can be achieved, allowing resource-rich regions to contribute to the national good while retaining a significant degree of control over their own resources. Implementing a similar framework in Malaysia, with revenue-sharing based on a transparent formula and provisions for regional development, could pave the way for a more equitable and sustainable future for all Malaysians. 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Granting Sabah and Sarawak greater autonomy in managing their own oil and gas reserves, allowing them to decide on exploration, development, and production strategies. Investing in infrastructure development and social programs in Sabah and Sarawak to address historical neglect. This could include projects in transportation, education, healthcare, and rural development. Amending MA63 and related agreements to explicitly recognize Sabah and Sarawak's rights over their natural resources. By embracing a more equitable approach, Malaysia can unlock the full potential of Sabah and Sarawak. These resource-rich states can become not just contributors of wealth but active participants in shaping the national economic landscape. This will lead to a more prosperous and cohesive Malaysia, where all states feel they have a stake in the nation's success. Unity or Dissolution - The Choice Before Malaysia The fate of Sabah and Sarawak's oil and gas rights is a crossroads for Malaysia. The nation can choose the path of reconciliation and shared prosperity, or it can continue down the road of disenfranchisement and risk national dissolution. The time for empty promises and half-measures is over. Sabah and Sarawak deserve nothing less than genuine partnership, one that recognizes their rights and unlocks their full potential. Only then can Malaysia truly thrive as a united and prosperous nation. Call to Action The Malaysian government must take decisive steps to address the grievances of Sabah and Sarawak. A comprehensive review of existing agreements, coupled with open dialogue and a commitment to equitable resource sharing, is essential for achieving a lasting solution. By working together, all stakeholders can build a brighter future for Malaysia, one that benefits all its citizens. The views expressed here are the views of the writer and do not necessarily reflect those of the Daily Express. If you have something to share, write to us at: [email protected]