Heads up: NASA aircraft to perform low-level maneuvers over California for science
Two specialized NASA research aircraft will be carrying out low-level flights and maneuvers over California next week to collect data on air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, the agency has announced.
The research flights will take place between June 29 and July 2 over the Los Angeles Basin, the Central Valley, and the Salton Sea.
"Pilots will operate the aircraft at altitudes lower than typical commercial flights, executing specialized maneuvers such as vertical spirals between 1,000 and 10,000 feet, circling above power plants, landfills, and urban areas," according to a NASA statement. "The flights will also include occasional missed approaches at local airports and low-altitude flybys along runways to collect air samples near the surface."
The aircraft, a NASA-owned P-3 and a NASA-contracted King Air B200, will make their appearance in the skies over California after completing similar research over the East Coast on June 26, officials said.
The planes have been gathering data over Philadelphia, Baltimore and several cities in Virginia since June 22.
The upcoming missions are being conducted under NASA's Student Airborne Research Program, NASA representatives said.
"The program is an eight-week summer internship program that provides undergraduate students with hands-on experience in every aspect of a scientific campaign," according to the statement.
Students will help operate the suite of scientific instruments carried aboard the airplanes to gather atmospheric data.
The program both gathers important scientific data and provides young scientists with valuable experience, according to NASA Wallops Flight Facility Chief of Flight Operations Brian Bernth.
"The SARP flights have become mainstays of NASA's Airborne Science Program, as they expose highly competitive STEM students to real-world data gathering within a dynamic flight environment," he said.
"Despite SARP being a learning experience for both the students and mentors alike, our P-3 is being flown and performing maneuvers in some of the most complex and restricted airspace in the country," Bernth added. "Tight coordination and crew resource management is needed to ensure that these flights are executed with precision but also safely."
More information on NASA's Student Airborne Research Program is available online at science.nasa.gov/earth-science.
Related: Is the air quality bad in California? Report finds harmful pollutants plague these areas
Nine California metro areas were ranked in the American Lung Association's 25 worst cities for ozone. Here's which:
Los Angeles-Long Beach: No. 1
Visalia: No. 2
Bakersfield-Delano: No. 3
Fresno-Hanford-Corcoran: No. 5
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad: No. 8
Sacramento-Roseville: No. 11
San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland: No. 14
El Centro: No. 17
Redding-Red Bluff: No. 24
The American Lung Association also released the worst 25 cities nationwide pertaining to year-round particle pollution. Here are the places in California that made the list.
Bakersfield-Delano: No. 1
Visalia: No. 2
Fresno-Hanford-Corcoran: No. 3
Los Angeles-Long Beach: No. 5
San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland: No. 6
Sacramento-Roseville: No. 14
El Centro: No. 23
The American Lung Association also released the worst 25 cities nationwide pertaining to short-term particle pollution. Here are the places in California that made the list.
Bakersfield-Delano: No. 1
Visalia: No. 3
Fresno-Hanford-Corcoran: No. 5
Reno-Carson City-Gardnerville Ranchos (both Nevada and California): No. 6
Los Angeles-Long Beach: No. 7
Sacramento-Roseville: No. 10
San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland: No. 11
Redding-Red Bluff: No. 16
California Connect reporter Paris Barraza contributed to this report.
This article originally appeared on Palm Springs Desert Sun: Heads up: NASA aircraft to perform low-level maneuvers over California
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


CNN
36 minutes ago
- CNN
‘Aspirations of 1.4 billion': India brims with pride as first International Space Station mission gets underway
India has celebrated another step on its mission to become a space power, after Shubhanshu Shukla became the first astronaut from the country to blast off to the International Space Station (ISS) Wednesday. Shukla was aboard the private Axiom Space Mission 4, or Ax-4, which lifted off from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida in the latest mission organized by the Texas-based startup in partnership with Elon Musk's rocket venture SpaceX. It is expected to dock in the space-facing port of the station's Harmony module at 7 a.m. ET on Thursday. The private mission includes decorated former NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson, as well as Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski of Poland and Tibor Kapu of Hungary – two other spaceflight novices who will become the first from their countries to visit the ISS. Shukla, who is the mission's pilot, and the others are expected to spend about two weeks aboard the ISS, helping to carry out roughly 60 experiments before returning home. NASA and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) are collaborating on the mission, according to a statement from the US space agency. India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi said Shukla 'carries with him the wishes, hopes and aspirations of 1.4 billion Indians' in a post on X. 'Wish him and other astronauts all the success!' he wrote. Shukla is only the second Indian citizen to travel into space after Rakesh Sharma, who flew aboard a Soviet rocket in 1984. Sharma wished the Ax-4 crew well. 'Wishing you all the very best. To the crew, godspeed,' he said in a video message posted online by the Press Trust of India. 'Spend as much time as possible looking out of the window.' Shukla's parents were seen getting emotional as they watched a livestream of the blast-off in the northern city of Lucknow. 'He's the first person, the first Indian in the ISS. It is really a great moment for us Indians,' student Isma Tarikh told Reuters. 'It is an inspiration for me… Even I want to become something great and be a world contributor just like (Shukla).' Another student, Mohammad Hamughan, called it a 'proud moment for Indians.' He told Reuters: 'It inspires me to become a space scientist. I have always loved to read about sci-fi and all of the stuff, but this is inspiring for us as a student.' Shukla's flight is seen as a precursor to India's own Gaganyaan mission, the country's first human space mission, set to take off in 2027. Four Indian air force pilots selected for that mission have completed initial training in Russia and are undergoing further training in India, according to a May statement from the Indian government. India's space ambitions have accelerated under Modi, who was elected to a third term last June and has tried to assert India's place on the global stage. In January, it became only the fourth country to successfully achieve an unmanned docking in space. In 2023, India joined an elite space club becoming the fourth country to land a spacecraft on the moon. The historic Chandrayaan-3 mission, the first to make a soft landing close to the moon's unexplored South Pole, has collected samples that are helping scientists understand how the moon was formed and evolved over time. The country has also set its sights on building its own space station by 2035, which will be called the Bharatiya Antariksha Station, and launching its first orbital mission to Venus in 2028. CNN's Aishwarya S. Iyer contributed reporting
Yahoo
4 hours ago
- Yahoo
Utah powering NASA's SLS rocket and Artemis program
A group of guests from NASA teams working on the Artemis program visited the Clark Planetarium Tuesday to talk about what's next in space exploration, and Utah's role in it. Like many, Kjell Lindgren, a NASA astronaut who has logged 311 days in space, was inspired by the images of the Apollo astronauts. It's now been five decades since humans stepped on the moon. 'Our generation has recaptured that torch to carry exploration back to the lunar surface,' Lindgren said. Lindgren is referring to NASA's upcoming missions — Artemis II and Artemis III, which would include orbiting around the moon and landing on the moon, respectively. Artemis II is scheduled to launch in April 2026 and is succeeding uncrewed Artemis I in 2022. Artemis II will be the first mission with crew aboard the Space Launch System, or SLS, rocket and Orion spacecraft. The Artemis missions are under NASA's ambitious long-term exploration plan called Moon to Mars Architecture. The goal is to send humans deeper into space than ever before. Lindgren called Utah a 'partner in exploration for decades.' With more than 3,000 Artemis suppliers nationwide, Utah has become the factory for the very propulsion systems that the SLS rocket uses. Mark Pond, a Utah native and the senior director of NASA Programs at Northrop Grumman, said the Promontory Rocket Complex has been building boosters for the space shuttle program since the late '70s. Currently, they are responsible for the two white solid rocket boosters on the sides of the main stack of the SLS. 'We are a big part of the first two minutes,' Pond said. 'To be able to get the vehicle going, the velocities that it needs to go.' These boosters that are built and tested in Utah provide about 75% of the thrust needed to get the rocket off the ground, Pond said. They exert 3.6 millions pounds of thrust. Like Lindgren, Pond was captivated by the Apollo mission, particularly when Gene Cernan left the last human footprints on the moon. 'I feel completely cheated that I didn't get to be a part of that endeavor,' Pond said. He's now been working in propulsion systems for over 25 years. NASA is working thoroughly with its partners to ensure that spacecraft is safe and ready for launch day. 'We're gonna knock it outta the park,' Pond said. The guests described, almost in unison, the insatiable spirit of human exploration as the basis of this return mission. 'It's about going back to stay,' Stephen Creech, the assistant deputy associate administrator of the Moon to Mars Program, said. Lindgren explained NASA wants to land on the south pole of the moon, where water in the form of ice can be found. 'There's tremendous opportunity for exploration,' Lindgren said, 'to understand what resources might be available to not only sustain, but to support future exploration.' Dave Reynolds, another Utah native and program manager for the SLS Booster Office at NASA, echoed Lindgren's view of the moon as a starting point for further exploration. " It is the the best place that we're gonna be able to learn how to work and live on another planet and still be able to phone home," Reynolds said. The International Space Station is in orbit about 250 miles above the Earth. It takes about nine minutes to go from the surface of the Earth into the Earth's orbit, and anywhere between six hours and three days to reach the space station. The exact duration depends on the spacecraft, launch procedures, and the space station's position in orbit. In comparison, getting to the moon on a direct route takes about three days there, and three days back. Going to Mars, as it turns out, is a bit more challenging. 'You don't go to Mars, you go to where Mars is going to be,' Reynolds said. 'It's such a high-precision dance that we have to do when we're trying to meet with another celestial object.' Put simply, it would take about nine months to get there, plus a waiting period to ensure the Earth is in the right location before the trip back. Lindgren talked about the hardships of space travel in the human body, which include muscle and bone loss and cardiovascular changes, as well as some degree of radiation. While astronauts in the International Space Station are still exposed to radiation, they are protected by the Earth's magnetosphere. Astronauts traveling to Mars will lose that protection. That's something that researchers, scientists and doctors are trying to figure out, Lindgren said. Even though there are some unknowns NASA is still working on, there's optimism around the upcoming missions. 'There's (an) opportunity to learn the lessons from what we've done over the past decades,' Lindgren said. 'There's an opportunity to do it more efficiently, to go into it with a better understanding of the architecture that we want in order to make it sustainable.' The whole world is watching and Pond said NASA is working hard to ensure the astronauts are safe and able to return home. Pond said the program, which includes a Canadian astronaut on the Artemis crew, has inspired scientific progress and international collaboration. " We have so many people that are pushing for us. They want to see us succeed," Pond said. As NASA is getting ready for the launch of Artemis II, preparation for Artemis III is already underway. Northrop Grumman will be testing a new booster rocket that will be used in Artemis III on Thursday at 11 a.m. at its site near Promontory Point. For those interested, there will be a public viewing area along Highway 83. '(The new booster) addresses several different obsolescence issues that we have with the current boosters,' Pond said. The new booster will exert nearly 4 million pounds of thrust — 0.4 million pounds more than the current booster — and will create a 'cool light show' in Utah skies as well as a lot of smoke and fire.
Yahoo
4 hours ago
- Yahoo
Close-up images of The Red Planet's ridges from Mars Rover show ‘dramatic evidence' of water
Close-up images of a region of Mars scientists had previously only seen from orbit have revealed 'dramatic evidence' of where water once flowed on the Red Planet. The new images taken by NASA's Curiosity Mars rover raises fresh questions about how the Martian surface was changing billions of years ago. Mars once had rivers, lakes, and possibly an ocean, NASA said. Scientists aren't sure why the water eventually dried up, leading the planet to transform into the chilly desert it is today. Curiosity's images show evidence of ancient groundwater crisscrossing low ridges, arranged in what geologists call a boxwork pattern, the space agency said. 'By the time Curiosity's current location formed, the long-lived lakes were gone in Gale Crater, the rover's landing area, but water was still percolating under the surface,' NASA said in a news release. 'The rover found dramatic evidence of that groundwater when it encountered crisscrossing low ridges.' 'The bedrock below these ridges likely formed when groundwater trickling through the rock left behind minerals that accumulated in those cracks and fissures, hardening and becoming cementlike,' the release continued. 'Eons of sandblasting by Martian wind wore away the rock but not the minerals, revealing networks of resistant ridges within.' The rover has been exploring the planet's Mount Sharp since 2014, where the boxwork patterns have been found. Curiosity essentially 'time travels' as it ascends from the oldest to youngest layers, searching for signs of water and environments that could have supported ancient microbial life, NASA explained. 'A big mystery is why the ridges were hardened into these big patterns and why only here,' Curiosity's project scientist, Ashwin Vasavada, said. 'As we drive on, we'll be studying the ridges and mineral cements to make sure our idea of how they formed is on target.' In another clue, scientists observed that the ridges have small fractures filled with the salty mineral calcium sulfate, left behind by groundwater. Curiosity's deputy project scientist, Abigail Fraeman, said it was a 'really surprising' discovery. 'These calcium sulfate veins used to be everywhere, but they more or less disappeared as we climbed higher up Mount Sharp,' Fraeman said. 'The team is excited to figure out why they've returned now.'