logo
You have to see this Flintlock Machine Gun from the 1700s

You have to see this Flintlock Machine Gun from the 1700s

Yahoo31-01-2025

In July 1813, British and Canadian forces approached the American Fort Mackinac in Michigan, surrounding it and demanding its surrender. The installation commander was Lt. Porter Hanks, who knew he was not only outnumbered but that no reinforcements could possibly arrive in time for him to hold the fort. To minimize the casualties to both his troops and the civilians in the fort, he surrendered it without a fight.
The surrender had huge implications for the War of 1812 in the Great Lakes region. American troops in the area were suddenly on the defensive, Fort Dearborn had to be evacuated and the British controlled the critical Straits of Mackinac between Michigan's Upper and Lower Peninsulas. Some might wonder what would have happened if Porter had a couple of machine guns. Others might say that's ridiculous, because the machine gun wouldn't be invented until the late 1800s.
According to the Forgotten Weapons YouTube Channel, there was a machine gun available. In May 1792, Joseph Gaston Chambers began to market a new weapon to President George Washington and the U.S. War Department. It was a weapon that had the potential to change the face of American warfare. It was a repeating flintlock musket that could fire up to 20 rounds per minute, and it was a musket that Ian McCollum believes could be considered a machine gun.
In the early 1790s, the U.S. Army was suffering defeats at the hands of Native tribes in the Northwest Territory, which was then the areas surrounding the Great Lakes. Congress blamed the disasters of 1792 on the quality of the Army's weapons. So when Joseph Chambers approached the War Department with the idea of a repeating rifle, Secretary of War Henry Knox was more than eager to listen.
His original design was one that would have a lock hooked up to the front of the weapon's barrel. With bullets at regular intervals down the length of the barrel, the user would pull a cord attached to the lock which fired off the first round. The specially-designed rounds had tips designed to ignite the powder of the next round. At the end of the musket, the regular trigger would be used to fire the last shot.
Apparently, Chambers' demonstration for Knox didn't go well, and one may have even exploded. Knox took a hard pass and for the next twenty years, Chambers made no traction with his new designs. Then came the War of 1812.
By the time the U.S. was again at war with Great Britain, Chambers had a new, more powerful design. It was a fully automatic pattern-fired, seven barrel gun that was capable of firing 224 rounds at 120 per minute. A single pull on the trigger cord would cause the weapon to fire for the next two minutes. It was a mounted machine gun that caught the U.S. Navy's interest, even if the War Department once again passed on adopting it.
The navy not only adopted Chambers' automatic machine gun, but also purchased his single-barrel rifles and even a pistol that used a similar design. They weren't in service until 1814, so it wouldn't have helped Lt. Hanks at Fort Mackinac, but they were in one of the most important theaters for the young U.S. Navy: the Great Lakes.
To prepare for combat, American sailors would have the Chambers rifle preloaded and ready to go. When it was time for action, all they had to do was prime and fire it. There was no need to think about reloading 224 bullets – if they couldn't clear an enemy's deck with hundreds of rounds at a time when each man would get one or two shots off, then it was never going to happen anyway. To see how the weapon was loaded, check out the Forgotten Weapons video above.
One of the reasons the Chambers weapons aren't really well-known is that they didn't really catch on. If properly loaded and fired, the sailors had a roman candle-type of gun. If anything went wrong and a round failed to fire, they were holding a giant pipe bomb. It was eventually deemed unreliable and left service.

Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Immigration raids are threatening businesses that supply America's food, farm bureaus say
Immigration raids are threatening businesses that supply America's food, farm bureaus say

Los Angeles Times

time18 minutes ago

  • Los Angeles Times

Immigration raids are threatening businesses that supply America's food, farm bureaus say

VENTURA, Calif. — Large-scale immigration raids at packinghouses and fields in California are threatening businesses that supply much of the country's food, farm bureaus say. Dozens of farmworkers have been arrested recently after uniformed federal agents fanned out on farms northwest of Los Angeles in Ventura County, which is known for growing strawberries, lemons and avocados. Others are skipping work as fear in immigrant communities has deepened as President Donald Trump steps up his immigration crackdown, vowing to dramatically increase arrests and sending federal agents to detain people at Home Depot parking lots and workplaces including car washes and a garment factory. It also comes as Trump sent National Guard troops and Marines to Los Angeles following protests over his immigration enforcement operations. Demonstrations have since spread to other U.S. cities. Maureen McGuire, chief executive of Ventura County's farm bureau, said between 25% and 45% of farmworkers have stopped showing up for work since the large-scale raids began this month. 'When our workforce is afraid, fields go unharvested, packinghouses fall behind, and market supply chains, from local grocery stores to national retailers, are affected,' she said in a statement on Thursday. 'This impacts every American who eats.' California's farms produce more than a third of the country's vegetables and more than three-quarters of its fruits and nuts. While the state's government is dominated by Democrats, there are large Republican areas that run through farm country, and many growers throughout the state have been counting on Trump to help with key agricultural issues ranging from water to trade. Primitiva Hernandez, executive director of 805 UndocuFund, estimates at least 43 people were detained in farm fields in Ventura and Santa Barbara counties since Monday. The number is from both the Mexican consulate and the group's own estimates from talking with family members of people detained, she said. Elizabeth Strater, the United Farm Workers' director of strategic campaigns, said her group received reports of immigration arrests on farms as far north as California's Central Valley. Lucas Zucker, co-executive director of the Central Coast Alliance United for a Sustainable Economy, said farmworker members reported that agents went to at least nine farms but were turned away by supervisors because they lacked a warrant. 'This is just a mass assault on a working-class immigrant community and essentially profiling,' Zucker said. 'They are not going after specific people who are really targeted. They're just fishing.' In response to questions about the farm arrests, Homeland Security Assistant Secretary Tricia McLaughlin said in a statement that the agency will follow the president's direction and continue to seek to remove immigrants who have committed crimes. On Thursday, Trump acknowledged growers' concerns that his stepped-up immigration enforcement could leave them without workers they rely on to grow the country's food. He said something would be done to address the situation, but he did not provide specifics. 'Our great Farmers and people in the Hotel and Leisure business have been stating that our very aggressive policy on immigration is taking very good, long time workers away from them, with those jobs being almost impossible to replace,' he said on his social media account, adding: 'We must protect our Farmers, but get the CRIMINALS OUT OF THE USA. Changes are coming!' The California Farm Bureau said it has not received reports of a widespread disruption to its workforce, but there are concerns among community members. Bryan Little, the bureau's senior director of policy advocacy, said the group has long pressed for immigration reform to deal with long-running labor shortages. 'We recognize that some workers may feel uncertain right now, and we want to be very clear: California agriculture depends on and values its workforce,' Little said in a statement. 'If federal immigration enforcement activities continue in this direction, it will become increasingly difficult to produce food, process it and get it onto grocery store shelves.' One worker, who asked not to be named out of fear, said he was picking strawberries at a Ventura County farm early Tuesday when more than a dozen cars pulled up to the farm next door. He said they arrested at least three people and put them in vans, while women who worked on the farm burst out crying. He said the supervisors on his farm did not allow the agents inside. 'The first thing that came to my mind is, who will stay with my kids?' the worker, who is originally from Mexico and has lived in the United States for two decades, said in Spanish. 'It's something so sad and unfortunate because we are not criminals.' He said he didn't go to work Wednesday out of fear, and his bosses told him to stay home at least one more day until things settle down. But that means fruit isn't getting picked, and he isn't getting paid. 'These are lost days, days that we're missing work. But what else can we do?' he said. Taxin and Pineda write for the Associated Press.

The most creative 'No Kings Day' signs and posters
The most creative 'No Kings Day' signs and posters

USA Today

time33 minutes ago

  • USA Today

The most creative 'No Kings Day' signs and posters

The most creative 'No Kings Day' signs and posters Across the country, protestors are marching in streets in cities big and small to resist the unlawful actions of the Trump Administration. About 2,000 rallies have been planned for "No Kings" day, which counters both Donald Trump's birthday and a rare military parade planned in Washington D.C. to commemorate the 250th anniversary of the army. Millions of Americans are expecting to show up to the nationwide events — and the combination of anger at the White House and the creativity of the American people has led to some standout signs from those marching in opposition of Trump. ANTI-ICE: LAFC supporters protests immigration raids as team stands in solidarity Here's a quick look at some of the more imaginative posters at the protests. We'll keep an eye out for any more creative posters out there.

Trump Says He Decides What ‘America First' Means
Trump Says He Decides What ‘America First' Means

Atlantic

timean hour ago

  • Atlantic

Trump Says He Decides What ‘America First' Means

When I caught Donald Trump by phone this morning, the president wanted to make one thing clear: "America First" means whatever he says it does. 'Well, considering that I'm the one that developed 'America First,' and considering that the term wasn't used until I came along, I think I'm the one that decides that,' Trump told me in a Saturday morning phone call. 'For those people who say they want peace—you can't have peace if Iran has a nuclear weapon. So for all of those wonderful people who don't want to do anything about Iran having a nuclear weapon—that's not peace.' His remarks were a response my question about critics like Tucker Carlson who have loudly argued against U.S. support of Israel during its attacks on Iran as an anathema to the 'America First' way of doing things. Over the course of our conversation, the president defended his efforts to bring peace to the world despite growing violence in the Middle East. He also struck an overall optimistic tone about world affairs. 'I think we have done very well,' he said of his administration's overall efforts. We spoke on his 79th birthday, hours before his appearance at a military parade celebrating the U.S. Army's 250th anniversary. Toward the end of our conversation, he said he had to take another call—he planned to speak with Vladimir Putin, who continues to ramp up attacks on Ukraine and has largely rebuffed U.S. efforts to end the fighting there. 'The Ukraine deal is something that should never have happened, would have never happened. That was a Biden situation and not a Trump situation, and I am trying to end it,' he told me just after 10 a.m. 'And in fact, I have a phone call with President Putin in about three minutes.' He argued that the Iranian regime still wants 'to make a deal,' though he was not sure if they would appear at planned negotiations Sunday. He described the conflict in Gaza as coming to a close. 'Gaza is ready to fold–or just about ready to fold. We have gotten many of the hostages back,' Trump said. Not everyone in the MAGA universe shares the president's sunny outlook. Carlson suggested in a Friday email to his supporters that U.S. support of Israeli aggression against Iran ran contrary to the America First planks of Trump's political movement. He followed that up in a social media post that labeled others in conservative media and some major Republican donors 'warmongers' for supporting the possibility of direct U.S. involvement in attack on Iran's nuclear facilities. 'Washington knew these attacks would happen,' Carlson wrote. 'They aided Israel in carrying them out. Politicians purporting to be America First can't now credibly turn around and say they had nothing to do with it. Our country is in deep.' 'What happens next will define Donald Trump's presidency,' Carlson added. Trump told me he had not heard Carlson's comments, and then dismissed them. He argued that the U.S. has a vital national security interest in preventing Iran from getting a nuclear weapon. For months before Israel's attacks this week, Trump had privately and publicly urged Israel to give time for negotiations with Iran and not launch any attacks. 'Iran cannot have a nuclear bomb, very simple. Regardless—Israel or not Israel—Iran cannot have a nuclear bomb,' Trump told me. Carlson did not immediately respond Saturday to a request for comment on what Trump said. After several minutes on the phone, the president excused himself. 'Mike, I have to go,' he told me. 'I am taking a call from Putin.'

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into the world of global news and events? Download our app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store