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Dense smoke from Canadian wildfires blowing into U.S.

Dense smoke from Canadian wildfires blowing into U.S.

Plumes of dense smoke from uncontained wildfires in Manitoba, Canada, will blow across more than a dozen central and eastern states Friday and Saturday.
A milky haze will overtake Midwestern skies Friday, with the smoke low enough in the atmosphere to reduce air quality from Minnesota to Michigan and southward to Illinois and Indiana.

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Military aircraft evacuates residents from fast-moving Manitoba fire
Military aircraft evacuates residents from fast-moving Manitoba fire

Yahoo

timean hour ago

  • Yahoo

Military aircraft evacuates residents from fast-moving Manitoba fire

A military aircraft and helicopters are being used to evacuate residents in the Canadian province of Manitoba from fast-moving wildfires. Thousands have already evacuated western Canada, particularly the central prairie provinces of Saskatchewan and Manitoba, as firefighters face growing flames and hot, dry weather predictions in the coming days. Dense smoke from the fires - of which there are more than 180 according to officials - has spread across Canada and into parts of the US. Both Saskatchewan and Manitoba have declared states of emergency for the next month and asked for international help in fighting the fires. Large parts of Alberta and British Columbia have also ordered evacuations as the fires spread. The evacuation of residents of the northern First Nations community of Pukatawagan, is a "rapidly evolving situation", a Manitoba official told the BBC. Canadian Armed Forces, Manitoba Wildfire Service and Manitoba's Heavy Urban Search and Rescue Team have been using a military aircraft and helicopters to bring people to safety from the northern community in Manitoba. As of Friday, more than 2,000 people still needed to be transported out of Pukatawagan. In Flin Flon, a city of 5,000 in Manitoba, only firefighters and support workers are left in the town. In Manitoba, there are a total of 25 fires burning, according to the province's fire situation report, with 10 classified as out of control. While Manitoba is facing the harshest conditions, other provinces are also dealing with worsening wildfires. In Saskatchewan, there are 16 wildfires burning as of Saturday, with seven classified as not contained. The Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Centre (CIFFC) classified conditions in the province as extreme. Danielle Desjardins, a meteorologist with Environment and Climate Change Canada based in Winnipeg, told the BBC that the forecast for both provinces is not promising. While a cold front is expected to hit some parts of Saskatchewan, it will not bring relief to the regions where fires are burning. "The bad news about this cold front is it's going to be windy," said Ms Desjardins, adding that the wind, coupled with the heat and lack of rain, are prime conditions for wildfire spread. Smoke from the fires has also left an estimated 22 million Americans under air quality this weekend. Michigan and Wisconsin advisories are currently in place. In northern Minnesota, residents have been warned smoke could reach levels "unhealthy for everyone", while the rest of the state faces air quality warnings for sensitive groups. That alert runs through Monday evening. Canada experienced its worst wildfire season on record in 2023, when more than 42 million acres (17.3m hectares) burned. Fires happen naturally in many parts of the world, including in Canada. But climate change is making the weather conditions needed for wildfires to spread more likely, according to the UN's climate body. Extreme and long-lasting heat draws more and more moisture out of the ground and vegetation. More hot, dry weather forecast as Canada battles wildfires Four ways climate change worsens extreme weather

Taking Intermittent Quizzes Reduces Achievement Gaps & Enhances Online Learning
Taking Intermittent Quizzes Reduces Achievement Gaps & Enhances Online Learning

Yahoo

timean hour ago

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Taking Intermittent Quizzes Reduces Achievement Gaps & Enhances Online Learning

This article was originally published in The Conversation. Inserting brief quiz questions into an online lecture can boost learning and may reduce racial achievement gaps, even when students are tuning in remotely in a distracting environment. That's a main finding of our recent research published in Communications Psychology. With co-authors Dahwi Ahn, Hymnjyot Gill and Karl Szpunar, we present evidence that adding mini-quizzes into an online lecture in science, technology, engineering or mathematics – collectively known as STEM – can boost learning, especially for Black students. In our study, we included over 700 students from two large public universities and five two-year community colleges across the U.S. and Canada. All the students watched a 20-minute video lecture on a STEM topic. Each lecture was divided into four 5-minute segments, and following each segment, the students either answered four brief quiz questions or viewed four slides reviewing the content they'd just seen. Get stories like this delivered straight to your inbox. Sign up for The 74 Newsletter This procedure was designed to mimic two kinds of instructions: those in which students must answer in-lecture questions and those in which the instructor regularly goes over recently covered content in class. All students were tested on the lecture content both at the end of the lecture and a day later. When Black students in our study watched a lecture without intermittent quizzes, they underperformed Asian, white and Latino students by about 17%. This achievement gap was reduced to a statistically nonsignificant 3% when students answered intermittent quiz questions. We believe this is because the intermittent quizzes help students stay engaged with the lecture. To simulate the real-world environments that students face during online classes, we manipulated distractions by having some participants watch just the lecture; the rest watched the lecture with either distracting memes on the side or with TikTok videos playing next to it. Surprisingly, the TikTok videos enhanced learning for students who received review slides. They performed about 8% better on the end-of-day tests than those who were not shown any memes or videos, and similar to the students who answered intermittent quiz questions. Our data further showed that this unexpected finding occurred because the TikTok videos encouraged participants to keep watching the lecture. For educators interested in using these tactics, it is important to know that the intermittent quizzing intervention only works if students must answer the questions. This is different from asking questions in a class and waiting for a volunteer to answer. As many teachers know, most students never answer questions in class. If students' minds are wandering, the requirement of answering questions at regular intervals brings students' attention back to the lecture. This intervention is also different from just giving students breaks during which they engage in other activities, such as doodling, answering brain teaser questions or playing a video game. Online education has grown dramatically since the pandemic. Between 2004 and 2016, the percentage of college students enrolling in fully online degrees rose from 5% to 10%. But by 2022, that number nearly tripled to 27%. Relative to in-person classes, online classes are often associated with lower student engagement and higher failure and withdrawal rates. Research also finds that the racial achievement gaps documented in regular classroom learning are magnified in remote settings, likely due to unequal access to technology. Our study therefore offers a scalable, cost-effective way for schools to increase the effectiveness of online education for all students. We are now exploring how to further refine this intervention through experimental work among both university and community college students. As opposed to observational studies, in which researchers track student behaviors and are subject to confounding and extraneous influences, our randomized-controlled study allows us to ascertain the effectiveness of the in-class intervention. Our ongoing research examines the optimal timing and frequency of in-lecture quizzes. We want to ensure that very frequent quizzes will not hinder student engagement or learning. The results of this study may help provide guidance to educators for optimal implementation of in-lecture quizzes. The Research Brief is a short take on interesting academic work. This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

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