
Creation of new executive service cadre proposed
ISLAMABAD: Minister for Planning Ahsan Iqbal proposed the creation of a new executive service cadre that would allow mid-career officers to serve in domains aligned with their expertise and interests, thereby, improving institutional effectiveness and job satisfaction.
Federal Minister for Climate Change Musadiq Malik expressed serious concern that the Ministry of Climate Change does not currently have officers with relevant academic or professional backgrounds in environmental sciences.
A high-level meeting on civil service reforms was jointly chaired in Islamabad on Tuesday by Federal Minister for Planning Development and Special Initiatives Ahsan Iqbal and Federal Minister for Climate Change Musadiq Malik.
The meeting was attended by Secretary Planning Awais Manzoor Sumra, as well as secretaries from the ministries of Finance, Interior, Foreign Affairs, Communications, Cabinet Division, and other senior officials. The meeting also review the progress made on previously issued directions concerning civil service reform and to evaluate steps taken so far.
Federal Minister Musadiq Malik echoed these concerns and pointed out a critical gap within his own ministry. He observed that the Ministry of Climate Change does not currently have officers with relevant academic or professional backgrounds in environmental sciences. He questioned how a ministry can function effectively without domain knowledge and stressed the urgent need to prioritise technical expertise in public service roles. Malik underscored that it is not language but genuine skill and substance that drive results.
Speaking in the meeting, Iqbal emphasised that Pakistan's over-reliance on the English language as a marker of competence has marginalised the majority of the population. He noted that no country in the world has achieved development solely because of proficiency in English, yet in Pakistan, this language-based system has held back nearly 90 per cent of its citizens. He stated that real progress requires valuing knowledge, skills, and professional competence over mere linguistic proficiency. According to the minister, equal opportunities must be created for all, regardless of their language background, to unlock the true potential of Pakistan's human capital.
Sharing his broader observations, Musadiq Malik remarked that despite serving in five different ministries, he has yet to come across any with a well-defined work plan or measurable outcomes. He criticised the absence of annual work plans among secretaries, stating that without such frameworks, evaluating inputs and outputs is impossible. He concluded that reforms which do not directly aim to improve performance are inherently meaningless.
Both ministers agreed that the discourse on civil service reforms must now move beyond policy discussions and result in actionable strategies to enhance efficiency, promote merit, and ensure institutional performance across government sectors.
Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

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Express Tribune
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Listen to article The government is set to approve a record Rs4.1 trillion national development budget for the Centre and provinces amid scarcity of resources that has compelled it to ban small-scale projects and not to include federally-funded province-specific new schemes for next year. Despite the threat of blocking water by India, the government has proposed to reduce the water sector allocation by 45% or Rs119 billion to just Rs140 billion for the fiscal year 2025-26 against the originally approved budget. Yet, the proposed federal Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP) reflects the coalition government's political priorities, with hefty allocations for road infrastructure, while funding for education, health, and water has been significantly slashed for the fiscal year 2025-26. The Annual Plan Coordination Committee (APCC) will today (Monday) approve the national development budget outlays for the federal government, four provincial governments and the special areas of Pakistan. Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal will chair the meeting, which will also recommend 4.2% economic growth and 7.5% inflation targets for the next fiscal year. The federal PSDP has been finalised by a committee constituted by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif aimed at accommodating the needs of the coalition partners. The APCC will approve a cumulative Rs4.1 trillion outlay for development, which will be Rs300 billion or 8% higher than this fiscal year's original budgets approved by the National and four provincial assemblies. There has been a reduction in the federal PSDP, but the four provincial governments will cumulatively spend 28% higher than this year's budget from their own resources. Provinces are rich, thanks to the ill-planned National Finance Commission award of 2010. The APCC will approve Rs1 trillion federal PSDP, down by Rs400 billion compared to this fiscal year's original budget approved in June last year. The federal government will borrow Rs270 billion from abroad to fund this Rs1 trillion spending. The four governments plan to spend Rs2.8 trillion, higher by Rs609 billion or 28% over this year's original budgets. The provincial governments will also borrow Rs802 billion from abroad to fund their projects. Another Rs288 billion will be spent by the government-owned companies outside the federal budget. Punjab is on a spending spree, as it plans to spend Rs1.19 trillion, which is higher by Rs346 billion or 41% over this fiscal year's budget. Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa will follow Punjab with Rs440 billion spending, also higher by 63%. Sindh government plans to spend Rs887 billion, higher by Rs60 billion or 7%. The Balochistan government is proposing Rs280 billion for development, which is higher by Rs32 billion over the originally approved budget. No fiscal space The federal and provincial governments are loosening their purses despite the country facing challenging economic conditions. The federal government, constrained by limited fiscal space, is once again allocating Rs1 trillion, even though it managed to spend only Rs600 billion during the first 11 months of the current fiscal year. The APCC will approve not to include any new provincial nature project in the PSDP due to fiscal constraints. It will also approve a moratorium on approval of up to Rs1 billion projects till completion of the IMF programme. However, an exception is also being proposed from the moratorium in case of "compelling conditions". Despite fiscal constraints, projects pertaining to devolved subjects and provincial in nature are still being financed under the federal PSDP. 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The allocation for the provincial projects has been proposed to be increased from Rs19 billion to Rs93.4 billion. Likewise, the NHA budget has been proposed to be increased to a whopping Rs229 billion, up by Rs49 billion or 27%. To make room for higher spending on political priorities of the coalition partners, the government has proposed to drastically reduce the funding of the water and power sector projects. The power sector budget is proposed to be reduced by Rs72 billion or 41% to Rs104 billion. The water sector allocation is proposed to be cut by Rs119 billion to just Rs140 billion. Diamer Basha dam project will get Rs35 billion in the next fiscal year compared to Rs40 billion this year, according to the sources. The federal ministry of education's budget has been proposed to be cut by 27% to Rs20 billion, while the Higher Education Commission's budget is proposed to be reduced by Rs21 billion or 32% to Rs45 billion. Despite challenges, the government has also retained a Rs50 billion allocation for the parliamentarians' schemes under the umbrella of the Sustainable Development Goals Achievement Programme. Around 1,071 development projects with a cumulative cost of Rs13.4 trillion are currently under implementation. They need another Rs10.2 trillion for completion, which the Planning Ministry states would take more than 10 years to complete. Compared to the original Rs1.4 trillion approved federal PSDP in the budget, the actual spending as of the end of May remained at Rs596 billion, which is hardly 43% of the parliament's approved budget. The government admits that Pakistan, withan IMF programme, undergoes some limitations and thus the challenge ahead is to leverage the limited resources in a way to achieve maximum returns from each project to satisfy goals and objectives outlined in the national economic transformation plan, the 5Es-based five-year plan and the "Uraan Pakistan Programme" while overcoming challenges. There are also implementation issues, and during recent reviews, the planning ministry had identified 183 projects, mostly at the DDWP level, as problematic and slow-moving. It has been recommended to cap or close all these projects by June 2025. By capping or closing such projects, around Rs1 trillion could be saved and fiscal space could be created for fast-moving ongoing projects as well as new high-impact priority projects, according to a proposal to the APCC.
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Express Tribune
2 days ago
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Weekly delusion
Listen to article Feeling oppressed and nauseous while heading to work? Read the morning paper and you'll find yourself in a mixed state of agony and amusement. As baffling as it sounds, you'll come across news updates that will not only leave you questioning your sanity but will also have you asking yourself: "Do these people really know what they're talking about?" Let me give you an example. The apex court will be hosting a symposium on judicial reforms where focus will be on encouraging the use of technology to modernise our judicial system and make it more efficient as a result. Now, on the face of it, sounds like the need of the moment. I, sitting on my chrome horse, can engage in this revolutionary discussion all I want while sipping on my expensive cold coffee. But you do realise that for modern technology to be utilised efficiently, you need tech literate court staff? Not only tech literate, you need court staff that knows basic English, and knows how to use a computer (which of-course utilises the English language). Also, court staff should be tech literate enough to navigate their way through daily tech troubles to ensure regular tasks don't require calling the IT guy all the time. Not only this, you also require uninterrupted access to high-speed internet which of course, in our country, is a myth. At the slightest of convenience, the not-so-smart officials sitting in telecommunication offices will shut the internet down in the name of 'national security'. Good luck running the system with no internet. 'Sir, system down hai' is a haunting sentence we've all heard. Loadshedding is another story. Don't even get me started on that. Sir(s), you cannot engage in judicial reforms and talks about digitising the judiciary until you hire court staff and clerks who have knowledge of everything I've mentioned above. And all of us recognise the fact that no sane degree holder will work as court staff unless a) you pay them well and b) you don't keep blaming them for actions of the higher-ups (reported fact). In other funny news, over 3,800 vehicles owned by senior bureaucrats and police officials were seen violating traffic laws in Lahore with impunity. Will these people ever be held accountable? Never. They own us. Laws don't apply to them; laws only apply to the slaves who pay taxes. Democratic republic? Not by a country mile. I am sure this is the case all over the country, not just Lahore. A child is a reflection of their parents. Next time you see citizens violating traffic laws, don't be surprised, instead, call up your MPA and give him a schooling (assuming the looking-busy-doing-nothing official answers). A spokesperson for a forum in Karachi which focuses on young parliamentarians stated that it is for the youth, and specifically the youth parliamentarians, to play their role in "modernising legislation" and "assisting the marginalised communities". Are these the same marginalised communities you want to help which persistently get labelled as traitors and terrorists each time they voice their political dissent? Also, respected spokesperson/to whom it may concern, what youth are you referring to? The wise and smart youth have already left the country and the rest are in the process of leaving. Brain drain is real and the sooner we accept the sooner we'll be able to retain skilled labour. About time we accepted the fact that the youth have lost hope in the system. The wise have left, the naïve have stayed. The system has failed us and continues to fail us, every day. We all know how this works but because it has always been about the money and about power, we all continue to be willfully blind to this. By the way, I did my job (that I get paid to do), where is my promotion? Where's my fancy title? Do I get to throw a party too?


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