
Chinese jets fly as close as 45 metres to Japanese patrol planes in Pacific
TOKYO/BEIJING: Chinese fighter jets flew unusually close to Japanese military patrol planes over the Pacific last weekend, Tokyo said, after it spotted two Chinese aircraft carriers simultaneously deployed in the waters for the first time.
While Beijing said its military activities were "fully in line with international law" and asked Japan to stop its "dangerous" reconnaissance, Japanese and US officials have seen the jets' actions as another sign of the Chinese military's growing assertiveness beyond its borders.
Tokyo has "expressed serious concern ... and solemnly requested prevention of recurrence" to Beijing, Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi said on Thursday, referring to the June 7–8 incidents in which Japan said Chinese jets flew as close as 45 metres (148 feet) to Japanese planes.
On Saturday, a Chinese J-15 jet from the aircraft carrier Shandong chased a Japanese P-3C patrol aircraft for about 40 minutes, Japan's defence ministry said. On Sunday, a J-15 chased a P-3C for 80 minutes, crossing in front of the Japanese aircraft at a distance of only 900 metres, it added.
A spokesperson at the ministry's Joint Staff Office declined to disclose whether the same planes were involved in the incidents on both days.
The P-3C aircraft, belonging to a Japan Maritime Self-Defence Force fleet based on the island of Okinawa, were conducting surveillance over international waters in the Pacific, according to the ministry.
"Such abnormal approaches by Chinese military aircraft could potentially cause accidental collisions," the ministry said in a Wednesday statement, attaching close-up images of the missile-armed J-15 jet it took on Sunday. There was no damage to the Japanese planes and crew, it added.
In response, China's foreign ministry spokesperson Lin Jian told a regular press conference that "the close-in reconnaissance by Japanese ships and planes of China's normal military activities is the root cause of the risk to maritime and air security.
"The Chinese side urges the Japanese side to stop such dangerous behaviour."
Earlier this week, Tokyo said the Shandong and another Chinese carrier, the Liaoning, were conducting simultaneous operations in the Pacific for the first time. Beijing has said the operations were a "routine training" exercise that did not target specific countries.
The Chinese presence in the sea and airspace in the southeast of the Japanese island chain has put Tokyo and its ally Washington on heightened alert, as Japan pursues its biggest military build-up since World War Two in the wake of the intensifying security environment in East Asia, including over Taiwan.
"Our sense of urgency is growing," General Yoshihide Yoshida, Chief of Staff of Japan's Joint Staff, told a briefing.
"As evident in the South China Sea, the Chinese military has unilaterally changed the status quo through force wherever their military influence extends ... we will maintain a deterrent posture not to allow these actions normalised," added Yoshida, Japan's highest-ranking uniformed officer.
"The recent dangerous manoeuvre by a Chinese fighter jet that put Japanese crewmembers' lives in peril must be another of Beijing's 'good neighbour' efforts," US Ambassador to Japan George Glass said in an X post.
"Whether it's harassing Philippine ships, attacking Vietnamese fishermen, or firing flares at Australian aircraft, Beijing knows only reckless aggression," Glass added, citing recent incidents in the South China Sea.
In 2014, Tokyo said it spotted Chinese military aircraft flying as close as 30 metres to its military aircraft over the East China Sea and protested to Beijing.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles

The Star
30 minutes ago
- The Star
Stocks tumble, oil soars as Israel's strike on Iran jolts markets
TOKYO: Global stock markets dived on Friday and oil prices surged after Israel conducted a military strike on Iran, rattling investors and sparking a shift towards safe havens such as gold and the Swiss franc. The escalation in hostilities in the Middle East - a major oil-producing region - adds a fresh layer of uncertainty for financial markets at a time of heightened pressure on the global economy from U.S. President Donald Trump's aggressive and erratic trade policies. Market reaction was swift. Crude oil jumped as much as 14% at one point, with Brent futures up $5.43 at $74.79 per barrel at 0541 GMT, and WTI futures up $5.55 at $73.59 per barrel. Gold climbed as high as $3,444.06 per ounce, bringing it close to the record high of $3,500.05 from April. U.S. S&P E-mini futures slumped 1.6% and Nasdaq futures dropped 1.7%. Pan-European STOXX 50 futures tumbled 1.7%. Japan's Nikkei lost 1.1%, South Korea's KOSPI dropped 1.3% and Hong Kong's Hang Seng declined 1%. "The geopolitical escalation adds another layer of uncertainty to already fragile sentiment," said Charu Chanana, chief investment strategist at Saxo, adding that crude oil and safe-haven assets will remain on an upward trajectory if tensions continue to intensify. Global stock markets had been poised for a fall following an almost unbroken rally since early April that took the MSCI All-Country World index to an all-time high this week, according to Jessica Amir, a strategist at MooMoo. "There's room for fat to be taken off the table," she said. "It just appears that this is the catalyst that will probably send equities down lower." Israel said its "preemptive strike" targeted Iranian nuclear facilities, ballistic missile factories and military commanders to prevent Tehran from building an atomic weapon. Iran had launched about 100 drones towards Israeli territory in retaliation, which Israel is working to intercept, an Israeli military spokesman said. Iranian state media confirmed on Friday the death of Iran's Revolutionary Guards Commander Hossein Salami in the strikes, with six nuclear scientists also killed. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio called the Israeli offensive a "unilateral action" and said that Washington was not involved. Tensions had been building as Trump's efforts to reach a nuclear deal with Iran appear to be deadlocked. U.S. and Iranian officials were scheduled to hold a sixth round of talks on Tehran's escalating uranium enrichment programme in Oman on Sunday. The latest flare-up in fighting in the Middle East comes as investors have been wrestling with major shifts in U.S. economic and trade policies, as Trump has shredded the playbooks that have governed international trade and the world order for decades. U.S. Treasuries were bought in the rush for safer assets, sending the yield on 10-year notes to a one-month low of 4.31%. Some traders were attracted to the dollar as a haven, with the dollar index up 0.6% to 98.277, retracing most of Thursday's sizeable decline. The Swiss franc was also in demand, but was flat against the dollar at 0.8107. Fellow safe haven the yen edged down 0.1% to 143.71 per dollar, giving up earlier gains of 0.3%. The euro sank 0.6% to $1.1521, retracing most of its 0.9% overnight jump to the highest since October 2021. Sterling skidded 0.6% to $1.3540, after marking a fresh high since February 2022 at $1.3613 early in the day. "Traders are now on edge over the prospects of a full-blown Middle East conflict," said Matt Simpson, a senior market analyst at City Index. "That will keep uncertainty high and volatility elevated." - Reuters


The Star
an hour ago
- The Star
Malaysia's ties with United States and China not mutually exclusive, says US ambassador
Photo: AZMAN GHANI/The Star KUALA LUMPUR: The United States sees Malaysia as a key partner even as South-East Asia navigates growing engagement with China, citing the country's focused and professional approach to advancing bilateral trade talks, says US Ambassador to Malaysia Edgard Kagan ( pic ). He said Washington does not see growing ties with China as a threat to its own relationships in the region and that South-East Asian countries should not be forced to choose sides. "I would challenge the assertion that the region is moving closer to Beijing. "Countries in this region have long had strong ties with both the United States and China. We don't view those ties as mutually exclusive," he said during a press conference at his official residence here on Friday (June 13). Kagan was responding to a question about regional realignment in the wake of Chinese President Xi Jinping's visit to Malaysia in April. He said the United States respects the sovereign decisions of its partners and recognises that countries may engage with multiple powers based on their national interests. He added that the United States remains a significant contributor to Malaysia's development, particularly through trade and investment. American companies, he said, continue to play a vital role in the local economy and exports to the United States remain crucial for Malaysia. Kagan also emphasised that Washington is committed to strengthening its bilateral relationship with Malaysia, especially through trade cooperation. "We believe that the key is to strengthen our bilateral relationship between the United States and Malaysia," he said. He then highlighted the US government's appreciation for Malaysia's conduct in recent trade discussions, describing the country's negotiating team as professional and well prepared. "I've been very impressed with the seriousness with which Malaysia has approached the trade negotiations with the United States. "These are tough issues but the professionalism of the negotiating team and the government's commitment to reaching an agreement that facilitates trade – including greater access to Malaysian markets for American products and services – is very impressive," he said. This comes as both countries continue working-level discussions to enhance market access and remove trade barriers. The broader US-Malaysia trade relationship has faced pressure since 2018, when President Donald Trump's first administration imposed sweeping tariffs on steel, aluminium and other imports under national security provisions. Those measures, which disrupted global supply chains and raised costs for exporters in the region, including Malaysia, have continued under his current term with further tariff actions. Nevertheless, Kagan expressed optimism about current efforts to rebuild momentum, adding that the two governments are approaching the process in good faith. "There's a lot we can do together. I'm confident the relationship is strong and that it can be made even stronger," he said. Kagan also voiced support for Malaysia's chairmanship of Asean in 2025, calling it an opportunity to promote inclusive and balanced regional growth.


The Star
3 hours ago
- The Star
China's orchard of AI, chip grads now ripe for the pickin' as tech trade sours
When Jack Wang enrolled as an undergraduate in microelectronics at a prestigious Chinese university, the year was 2019, and China was in the early days of its trade war with the United States. Looking back, his decision to focus on the field revolving around the design and manufacture of hi-tech microchips has proved prescient. Today, it complements Beijing's aspirations to make world-leading semiconductors amid Washington's amped-up efforts to curtail China's technological progress. Indeed, the sector has grown by leaps and bounds in the six years since Wang laid out his focus of study, and it now serves as the backbone for artificial intelligence (AI) advancements. 'I realised that this industry was booming, and AI had been kind of popular back then – it just wasn't as capable as it is today,' he said. 2019 was also the year that China's Ministry of Education approved the first batch of AI majors at 35 universities, following an action plan in 2018 that sought to turn Chinese universities into global talent hubs leading the development of next-generation AI by 2030. Today, more than 535 universities in China offer AI-related majors, and nearly half of the world's top AI researchers are from the country, according to recent findings by Morgan Stanley. That massive pool of AI talent, in a nation of 1.4 billion people, is giving China a competitive edge in the field that has become a defining battleground in global technological and geopolitical competition, researchers and industry professionals say. But in many respects, they note, China is still seen as lagging behind the US. They point to less industry-academic collaboration, weaker conversion of research into impactful technologies, and a lower risk tolerance among investors. Having been pursuing postgraduate studies in the same field at the same university, Wang is expected to graduate and join China's growing army of AI workers next year. 'Since I entered university, many universities have started their own microelectronics and integrated circuit programmes and expanded their admissions,' he said, noting how this translates into more graduates each year. According to annual reports by the Chinese Ministry of Education, AI undergraduate programmes in Chinese universities have been on a developmental 'fast track' in recent years. In 2020, AI was the most added undergraduate major. Though growth has since slowed, it still ranks among the top newly approved majors. The biggest AI innovations have occurred in the past five years and likely will continue in the next five, when China's abundance of talent will give it exceptional strength, said Zhang Yaqin, head of the Institute of AI Industry Research under Tsinghua University, a world-leading research and education institution in this field. 'China's greatest advantage [in AI] is its talent pool. Young people majoring in AI are emerging at a rate of about five times that of the US, including those from Tsinghua University,' he said during a sci-tech conference in Beijing last month. Ren Zhengfei, founder of Chinese tech giant Huawei Technologies, also sees the large number of young people as China's top advantage in AI development. 'China has hundreds of millions of adolescents, who are the future of our nation,' he was quoted as saying by the People's Daily on Tuesday when asked about the industry's prospects. The number of AI talent reserves in China exceeded 700,000 as of 2024, a year-on-year increase of 25%, according to a report by AI education service provider Beijing Uniwise Technology last year. In 2022, 28% of top AI researchers were working in China, up from only 11% in 2019, according to data from MacroPolo, a think tank of the Chicago-based Paulson Institute. This has mainly been driven by China's vast application scenarios, particularly those close to practical use, said Gu Ning, deputy president of Beijing-based AI start-up Doodod. 'AI is just part of China's tech rise, where it is already exporting technologies and business models, which we can see in the cases of TikTok and Temu,' he said, adding that it 'is creating a favourable environment for professionals'. Job postings for algorithm engineers and machine-learning roles in China were respectively up by 44% and 18%, year on year, during the first quarter of 2025, according to data from Zhaopin, a major Chinese jobs platform. Tech giant Xiaomi is expanding its 20,000-person research and development team to somewhere between 50,000 and 100,000 in the future, founder and CEO Lei Jun said earlier. China's efforts to cultivate AI talent date back to 2018, when the education ministry rolled out an ambitious action plan to guide higher-education institutions to target the global forefront of science and technology and provide strategic support for the development of China's new generation of AI. The large number of graduates from China in related areas produced over the years has been helping to form AI workforces across the Pacific. In 2022, 38% of top-tier AI researchers working in US institutions were of Chinese origin, based on their undergraduate degrees, surpassing the 37% of American origin, according to MacroPolo. 'It now seems that the competition in the entire AI industry is between Chinese people in China and Chinese people in the US,' said Cao Changdan, co-founder of another AI start-up in Beijing. Many Chinese trained or employed in the US have chosen to return home as China represents more opportunity for career advancement, while there is an 'invisible ceiling' for Chinese working in American companies, she said, referring to a prevailing salary cap for them. President Donald Trump is making the environment more difficult as he tightened visa controls on Chinese students and restricted top universities' ability to admit international students in recent weeks. The US-China trade war and unfriendly policies beyond trade have made more entrepreneurs focus on the domestic market, Cao said. In 2023, her company launched a companion robot that was mainly sold overseas, but has now shifted to products targeting domestic users, such as a new AI tool that gives advice to China's university entrance exam takers in their school applications. Despite China's quick catch-up in cultivating and absorbing AI specialists, the US remains attractive partly thanks to its substantial investment in AI research, which tends to be longer-term and has a greater tolerance for mistakes than things are in China, she said. 'Many investments in China come from state-owned capital, which carries the risk of state asset loss, leading to greater caution. As a result, Chinese companies face greater difficulty in securing funding for technological innovation,' she said. Though China now ranks No 1 globally in AI patents and technology clusters, according to the Morgan Stanley report published last month, a robust ecosystem of leading tech companies in the US is also adding to its attractiveness. 'Despite the similar number of research publications in 2023, one of the major factors maintaining the US' leadership in AI industry-driven research is the active involvement of private-sector firms in AI research, which allows for rapid conversion of high-quality research into impactive technologies and applications,' the report said. In contrast, in China, all of the top 10 institutions in AI research are academic institutions, it said. Gu from Doodod believed that developing a mix of academic organisations and private-sector firms is the long-term path to success for China. 'Only content that is genuinely forged through market competition represents the true direction of innovation,' he said. 'AI applications must be profitable to create a virtuous cycle in the industry.' China also needs to reform the evaluation and management of scientific research if it wants to retain more tech talent, urged Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the state-backed China National Academy of Educational Sciences think tank in Beijing. 'The current evaluation system does not encourage creativity but is bureaucratic and seniority-based, with the most prominent issues being its focus on papers and projects, whereas other countries may prioritise outcomes,' he noted. Wang, the microelectronics students, however, is determined to stay in his motherland after graduation. And while many young job-hunters face a bleak labour market due to China's economic slowdown and surplus of graduates, Wang said he believed it would not be hard for him to secure a job, thanks to his speciality. 'My education was all in China, and other countries except the US do not hire many graduates of the microelectronics major,' he said. 'Also, because of Trump's unfriendly policies on foreign students and immigrants, working overseas is not an option for me.' – South China Morning Post