
UN chief calls for reform amid US funding cuts
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres is calling on countries to cooperate on reform as the global body faces significant cuts in funding from the United States.
The UN chief explained reform proposals to member states on Monday and acknowledged some inefficiency in operations. He said, "The measure of success is not the volume of reports we generate or the number of meetings we convene." He said it is "in the real-world difference we make in the lives of people."
Guterres said he is considering merging units, eliminating functional and structural duplications, relocating staff from high-cost locations and other changes.
Representatives of some countries sought greater efficiency, while mainly developing countries expressed concern that UN projects or support could diminish.
Acting US Ambassador Dorothy Shea said, "The UN must return to its principal purpose" and that the global body should focus on maintaining international peace and security.
Guterres responded, "The idea that we can concentrate efforts on peace and security and forget about or reduce our efforts in development or human rights would be completely wrong."
He said the UN must uphold its purpose and principles, such as the Sustainable Development Goals.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Japan Times
33 minutes ago
- Japan Times
Automakers sound alarm as China's critical mineral export ban takes hold
Alarm over China's stranglehold on critical minerals grew on Tuesday as global automakers joined their U.S. counterparts to complain that restrictions by China on exports of rare earth alloys, mixtures and magnets could cause production delays and outages without a quick solution. German automakers became the latest to warn that China's export restrictions threaten to shut down production and rattle their local economies, following a similar complaint from an Indian electric vehicle maker last week. China's decision in April to suspend exports of a wide range of critical minerals and magnets has upended the supply chains central to automakers, aerospace manufacturers, semiconductor companies and military contractors around the world. The move underscores China's dominance of the critical mineral industry and is seen as leverage by China in its ongoing trade war with U.S. President Donald Trump. Trump has sought to redefine the trading relationship with the United States' top economic rival China by imposing steep tariffs on billions of dollars of imported goods in hopes of narrowing a wide trade deficit and bringing back lost manufacturing. Trump imposed tariffs as high as 145% against China only to scale them back after stock, bond and currency markets revolted over the sweeping nature of the levies. China has responded with its own tariffs and is leveraging its dominance in key supply chains to persuade Trump to back down. Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping are expected to talk this week, White House spokeswoman Karoline Leavitt told reporters on Tuesday, and the export ban is expected to be high on the agenda. "I can assure you that the administration is actively monitoring China's compliance with the Geneva trade agreement," she said. "Our administration officials continue to be engaged in correspondence with their Chinese counterparts." Trump has previously signaled that China's slow pace of easing the critical mineral export ban represents a violation of the Geneva agreement. Shipments of the magnets, essential for assembling everything from cars and drones to robots and missiles, have been halted at many Chinese ports while the Chinese government drafts a new regulatory system. Once in place, the new system could permanently prevent supplies from reaching certain companies, including American military contractors. The suspension has triggered anxiety in corporate boardrooms and nations' capitals — from Tokyo to Washington — as officials scrambled to identify limited alternative options amid fears that production of new automobiles and other items could grind to a halt by summer's end. "If the situation is not changed quickly, production delays and even production outages can no longer be ruled out," Hildegard Mueller, head of Germany's auto lobby, said on Tuesday. Frank Fannon, a minerals industry consultant and former U.S. assistant secretary of state for energy resources during Trump's first term, said the global disruptions are not shocking to those paying attention. "I don't think anyone should be surprised how this is playing out. We have a production challenge (in the U.S.) and we need to leverage our whole of government approach to secure resources and ramp up domestic capability as soon as possible. The time horizon to do this was yesterday,' Fannon. Diplomats, automakers and other executives from India, Japan and Europe were urgently seeking meetings with Beijing officials to push for faster approval of rare earth magnet exports, sources said, as shortages threatened to halt global supply chains. A business delegation from Japan will visit Beijing in early June to meet the Ministry of Commerce over the curbs and European diplomats from countries with big auto industries have also sought "emergency" meetings with Chinese officials in recent weeks. India, where Bajaj Auto warned that any further delays in securing the supply of rare earth magnets from China could "seriously impact" electric vehicle production, is organizing a trip for auto executives in the next two to three weeks. In May, the head of the trade group representing General Motors, Toyota, Volkswagen, Hyundai and other major automakers raised similar concerns in a letter to the Trump administration. "Without reliable access to these elements and magnets, automotive suppliers will be unable to produce critical automotive components, including automatic transmissions, throttle bodies, alternators, various motors, sensors, seat belts, speakers, lights, motors, power steering, and cameras," the Alliance for Automotive Innovation wrote in the letter.


The Mainichi
2 hours ago
- The Mainichi
Five countries win seats on the UN Security Council
UNITED NATIONS (AP) -- Five countries won seats on the United Nations Security Council on Tuesday in uncontested elections and will start serving two-year terms in January on the U.N.'s most powerful but deeply divided body. The 193-member General Assembly held a secret-ballot vote for the five rotating seats on the 15-member council. Bahrain received 186 votes, Congo 183 votes, Liberia 181 votes, Colombia 180 votes and Latvia 178 votes. This will be the first time on the council for Latvia, which was forcibly incorporated into the Soviet Union and gained independence again after its collapse in 1991. Latvian Foreign Minister Baiba Braze told reporters after the vote her Baltic nation is ready for the responsibility, saying, "Our historical experience puts us in the position to understand, empathize with, and forge partnerships across every region in the world." "We know the value of freedom," she said. "We know the fragility of peace and the power of multilateralism to safeguard it." Braze said Latvia will spare no effort to achieve just and lasting peace in Ukraine and to alleviate suffering in the Middle East, Gaza, Africa and other conflicts around the globe. Bahrain will be the Arab representative on the council, and Foreign Minister Abdullatif bin Rashid Al Zayani said his country's election to the council for a second time reinforces its determination to be "a proactive contributor" to international peace and security. "Our goal is to fortify peace and stability within our region," Al Zayani said, stressing that resolving the decades-old Palestinian-Israeli conflict is "the cornerstone for achieving peace in the region." The immediate requirement, he said, is a ceasefire and massive influx of humanitarian aid into Gaza, the release of all hostages taken from Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, and progress toward a two-state solution and "a viable state of Palestine." The Security Council is mandated in the U.N. Charter with ensuring international peace and security, but it has failed in the two major conflicts because of the veto power of Russia on Ukraine and the United States, Israel's closest ally, on Gaza. There have been decades of efforts to reform the Security Council to reflect the geopolitical realities of the world in 2025, not of the post-World War II era 80 years ago, when the United Nations was established. But they have all failed. The council still includes five veto-wielding permanent members -- the United States, Russia, China, Britain and France -- and 10 elected members from the U.N.'s different regional groups. One major failing is the absence of a permanent seat for Africa or Latin America and the Caribbean. Under its current rules, five new council members are elected every year. In January, the newly elected countries will replace Algeria, Guyana, South Korea, Sierra Leone and Slovenia. Foreign Minister Therese Kayikwamba Wagner of Congo, which will be serving its third term on the council, told the council its election not only reflects confidence in her country, "it is also a reflection of Africa's unity and its rightful place in shaping the global peace and security agenda." Asked about the ongoing fighting by armed groups in the country's mineral-rich east, she said Congo will bring to the council the knowledge of dealing with decades of conflict, the challenges of U.N. peacekeeping operations and protecting civilians, and "the convergence between conflict, natural resources, and environmental changes." Liberia's Deputy Foreign Minister Deweh Gray, whose country was last on the council in 1961, said her country has "an unwavering resolve to make a difference for all" and to tackle the formidable challenges facing the world including conflict, inequality and climate change, "to name a few." "Liberia's vote is a vote for Africa," she said, "and we shall ensure that we follow the African common position." Colombia's U.N. Ambassador Leonor Zalabata urged all countries to unite and "keep working together in harmony with nature to preserve what we have and build peace in the world." And she said, "We invite you all to keep working in the path of human rights."


NHK
2 hours ago
- NHK
US sends letter to ask trade partners to 'provide their best offers'
A White House spokesperson has disclosed that the office of the US Trade Representative sent a letter to the country's trading partners asking them to present their best offers on tariff deals by Wednesday. Karoline Leavitt acknowledged on Tuesday that the letter had been sent. Reuters news agency reported the previous day that the USTR drafted the letter. Leavitt said the letter was "simply to remind these countries that the deadline is approaching" and that President Donald Trump "expects good deals." In April, Trump introduced what he calls reciprocal tariffs on trading partners with which the US has large trade deficits. The administration has suspended the tariffs for 90 days until early July and started negotiating with its partners, but few agreements have been reached. The letter is believed to be an effort to speed up the talks as the deadline approaches.