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Many parts to fighting addictions crisis

Many parts to fighting addictions crisis

Opinion
The evidence of Winnipeg's ongoing addictions crisis is all around — so you may want to watch your step.
The Free Press reported earlier this week that city staff had removed 944 used needles from downtown parks, along with more than 200 pipes, 28 bags with drugs or traces of drugs, and needle-disposal kits, between April 22 and May 1.
A city project to send staffers to clean up such dangerous debris from 'high risk' parks will run until October.
MIKE DEAL/WINNIPEG FREE PRESS
Discarded needles
It's a solid bit of civil service, for the city to take responsibility for removing used drug paraphernalia — particularly the needles, which pose a huge risk to those visiting the park. Winnipeggers owe their thanks to the workers taking on this unsavoury task.
However, we should hope that soon such an exhaustive effort is not necessary in the near future. As Mayor Scott Gillingham correctly noted, the detritus littering city parks is only a byproduct of the city's drug crisis, and dealing with that crisis must be a priority.
Supervised consumption sites, including one currently and controversially proposed for the Point Douglas neighbourhood, will be part of the solution. Giving drug users a safe place to consume their supply — and leave behind spent materials for safe disposal — means less of it ends up in the grass at the local park. Levi Foy, executive director of Sunshine House, told the Free Press it is also the case that drug users will seek out other public spaces, such as libraries, for these activities for want of a supervised consumption site.
The need to get a handle on the addictions crisis is great: according to the city's website, the Winnipeg Fire Paramedic Service responds to 10,000 service calls related to substance use per year. Last year, 570 Manitobans died over suspected drug-related causes last year, the highest number ever recorded in the province. These deaths are attributed in part to a toxic drug supply, something a supervised consumption site — which can check drugs to see if they have been tampered with — will also help to address.
But it will take more than just going down the SCS route.
There are also non-governmental solutions, such as the work of advocacy and non-profit groups which go out of their way to help with the cleanup, and provide services to those in the grip of addictions. They deserve, and crucially need, support for the work they do.
The city and province should both lend an ear, and useful dollars, to their cause.
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On Winnipeg Jets game days, hockey writers Mike McIntyre and Ken Wiebe send news, notes and quotes from the morning skate, as well as injury updates and lineup decisions. Arrives a few hours prior to puck drop.
As ever, dealing with the problem for good comes down to the long, tiring work of addressing the root causes of this crisis.
A provincial strategy to address homeless and relocate individuals from risky encampment living is making progress, albeit more slowly than once expected. Stable solutions on the poverty and housing fronts will be key to addressing the addictions crisis, but those are complex problems in need of comprehensive solutions, none of which will be found overnight, or even by year's end.
In the meantime, civic authorities and good Samaritans will have to do their best to ensure a safe environment for everyone. While the city waits for supervised sites to come online, cleanup efforts like the one at downtown parks are important for giving us peace of mind on that front.
City council approved $60,000 for this seasonal work to be done. It will require more funding if the project is to be extended into the winter.
Based on results so far, it seems well worth the money.

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Manitoba's regional authorities spent over $35M last year in the ongoing effort to keep hospital workers safe
Manitoba's regional authorities spent over $35M last year in the ongoing effort to keep hospital workers safe

Winnipeg Free Press

timea day ago

  • Winnipeg Free Press

Manitoba's regional authorities spent over $35M last year in the ongoing effort to keep hospital workers safe

Last Christmas Eve, a man walked into Thompson General Hospital with a loaded rifle concealed in his clothing. He moved through the emergency department and other areas — some full of patients — before taking an elevator to the second-floor chapel. No one knows how long the 33-year-old man was in the facility. He was discovered by a patient who wanted to use the chapel for prayer. The patient, hearing a commotion behind the locked doors, notified a nurse. Security was nowhere to be found. They showed up only after the gunman pointed the weapon at a nurse and fired a bullet through a window. The life-threatening scenario highlights a double-barrel dilemma facing Manitoba's health-care system: how much more needs to be spent on safety measures, which has already increased exponentially in recent years, and is what's already in place making a difference? The Northern Health Region, which oversees Thompson's hospital operations, earmarked $1.18 million for security measures last year, a tenfold increase from a decade ago. 'Our security officers that we have now are untrained, incompetent individuals,' said a Thompson nurse, who spoke on the condition of anonymity. In the last fiscal year, Manitoba's six regional health authorities spent a total of $35.4 million on security measures, according to freedom of information documents obtained by the Free Press. It's an expenditure that has been escalating over the last 10 years, according to the data received from each health authority, and includes equipment, call systems, staffing and contract costs for security guards. The breakdown for the RHAs — comparing spending in the 2014-2015 fiscal year to 2024-2025 — is as follows: • Interlake-Eastern Regional Health Authority jumped from $9,088 to more than $1.86 million. • Southern Health-Santé Sud increased from $336,911 to $1.51 million. • Prairie Mountain Health went from $678,485 to $4.69 million. • Northern Health climbed from $123,281 to $1.18 million; • Winnipeg RHA (excluding Health Sciences Centre) more than doubled from $5.26 million to $13.3 million. HSC spent $10.08 million in 2019-2020 and more than $12.8 million in 2024-2025 (only six years of data was provided for Manitoba's largest health-care facility). Experts and health officials say there are several reasons for the increase, notably enforcement of rules and restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic and the dramatic way in which hospitals and their staffs increasingly find themselves on the front line dealing with a variety of societal struggles. 'Higher rates of mental-health problems and addiction within our population have contributed to increases in incidents of violence and aggression in ERs and other health-care settings,' Prairie Mountain Health CEO Treena Slate said in a statement. As a result, the western Manitoba region expanded its security personnel numbers to monitor sites in Brandon, Dauphin, Virden and Russell. Cam Baldwin, the provincial protective services lead for Shared Health, attributed HSC's spending to methamphetamine and opioid-related behaviours and ailments, often encountered first by police and paramedics. 'The crimes that are being committed are often related to those dependencies and the resulting outcome of that is many of them need to be treated in hospitals,' Baldwin said in an interview. 'Unfortunately, that has created the requirement for additional security within the hospitals.' In February, the province installed AI-powered weapon detectors at three HSC entrances. The machines have detected 491 'potentially dangerous items,' such as knives thus far. BROOK JONES / FREE PRESS In February, the province installed AI-powered weapon detectors at three HSC entrances. BROOK JONES / FREE PRESS In February, the province installed AI-powered weapon detectors at three HSC entrances. The HSC campus also now employs 42 institutional safety officers, who are specially trained to restrain people and are armed with pepper gel. The province has safety officers — in addition to private security guards — stationed at St. Boniface Hospital, Victoria Hospital, Selkirk Regional Health Centre and Brandon Regional Health Centre. A spokesperson for Southern Health-Santé Sud said a formal security program for the region was not in place until 2019 when baseline funding was established. Prior to that, security was funded on an ad hoc basis. A representative of Interlake-Eastern Health said costs are a reflection of increasing use of contracted and on-staff security services in facilities 'where necessary.' Northern Health did not respond to questions regarding security costs. The pandemic exacerbated violence and security issues in health-care facilities everywhere, according to a U.S.-based security consultant and former security executive for AdventHealth, a faith-based hospital network in Florida. 'A lot of that was politically driven by masks and people not wanting to wear the mask, not necessarily for health reasons, but because they had a political spin on it,' Bill Marcisz said. 'You can imagine what happens when a loved one is passing away, or you want to go visit your son or daughter being born and you're not allowed in there.' Mental health, addictions and the stress that goes along with health care are all factors in security spending, he said, plus there has been a greater push for facilities to document incidents. As more cases are recorded, the need for security increases, Marcisz said. 'There's a lot of things that go into this,' he said. The president of the Manitoba Nurses Union agreed. 'The reality is that we've seen a lot of facilities that have become less of a strictly health-care facility… our emergency departments are seeing more and more individuals attending them because it's a safe place to be,' Darlene Jackson said. JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS FILES 'A hospital health-care facility is really sort of a beacon of safety, so there are many issues that need to be dealt with,' says Darlene Jackson, President of the Manitoba Nurses Union. JOHN WOODS / FREE PRESS FILES 'A hospital health-care facility is really sort of a beacon of safety, so there are many issues that need to be dealt with,' says Darlene Jackson, President of the Manitoba Nurses Union. Jackson said nurses constantly tell her waiting rooms are used as makeshift shelters because homeless people either can't access a shelter due to barriers or capacity, or they don't feel safe. People often come in with minor ailments to exploit the health-care system's long wait times and spend the night in a secure building, Jackson said. 'A hospital health-care facility is really sort of a beacon of safety, so there are many issues that need to be dealt with. And until those issues are dealt with, I don't see how we can do anything else and just keep increasing security costs,' she said. 'The issue is not in our emergency department. It's beyond the doors of our emergency department.' Manitoba Health is aware some patients in ERs need alternative care and is working with Housing, Addictions and Homelessness Minister Bernadette Smith to redirect them to shelters and other organizations, Health Minister Uzoma Asagwara said Thursday. Working with homeless shelters and non-profits, as well as building a supervised consumption site and sobering centre are part of the government's plan to address the issue, Asagwara said. MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS FILES Health minister Uzoma Asagwara says institutional safety officers are on the way for Thompson. MIKAELA MACKENZIE / FREE PRESS FILES Health minister Uzoma Asagwara says institutional safety officers are on the way for Thompson. 'Our priority is making sure that people have the ability to access the right care at the right place at the right time,' the minister said. 'We're working across government to make sure there are more appropriate places.' More social workers and safety officers in hospitals could also help address the issue, Asagwara said. Dan Nodrick, director of development at Siloam Mission, acknowledged that transient individuals are using health-care facilities as a safe haven or shelter and that the problem will persist without an influx of more affordable housing. Siloam's daily capacity is 143 people, but the organization stretches it to 147 nearly every day. 'Three years ago in the summertime there was always room in the shelter. We've been full for two years solid,' he said. The Thompson nurse and her colleagues have been begging health officials for the institutional safety officer program to be introduced at their hospital. Security personnel hired by the Northern Health Region don't have the ability to physically intervene, leaving many health-care workers vulnerable to violent incidents, she said. 'There's been many situations… security may come out of the office and ask me if I'm calling RCMP,' she said. 'It's often a common occurrence. 'With the multiple socioeconomic barriers and constraints in Thompson… personnel that can actually intervene appropriately, we may see a decrease in the violence that we experience every day.' Only a few days after the Christmas Eve incident, there was another frightening scene. After arriving by ambulance, a patient began hurling insults, racial slurs and threats at emergency department staff while clenching his fists. 'I stood up in front of the patient — I'm only five-foot-one — and I said, 'You are going to leave the facility and when you are ready to be respectful, you can come back,'' the nurse said. 'I'm surprised I didn't get in trouble with my employer; even though we have a zero-tolerance policy it is never enforced. We are almost expected to take the behaviour.' 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3 Canadian national team players among the Whitecaps stricken by illness
3 Canadian national team players among the Whitecaps stricken by illness

Winnipeg Free Press

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  • Winnipeg Free Press

3 Canadian national team players among the Whitecaps stricken by illness

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Nurse college must be able to pivot: health minister
Nurse college must be able to pivot: health minister

Winnipeg Free Press

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  • Winnipeg Free Press

Nurse college must be able to pivot: health minister

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