
Biological women have been discriminated against
Ruth Wishart ("What a tangled web we weave when we try to define legalese') attempts to clarify the judgment. She rightly condemns our MSPs: 'In truth no Scottish politician comes out of this with much credit." She might have added Westminster MPs to this list.
Kevin McKenna ('All civic bodies complicit in The Great Silence') as always refuses to sit on the fence concerning an issue that has caused a psychological civil war in the UK and Europe. His excoriating criticism of every civic body in Scotland is well deserved.
I am much more convinced, as Kevin McKenna seems to be, that it is biological women who have been discriminated against for over 20 years, not trans women. It is women who lost their jobs for claiming that they had a birthright.
Mr McKenna declares his great admiration for JK Rowling, who 'made a conscious decision to enter the fray, knowing that she would face an onslaught of violent abuse, threat and defamation for doing so'. Doesn't that suggest that women who spoke up for their rights can now live in a world much less cruel than it was before the ruling?
Ms Garavelli worries about 'a trans women having to walk into a toilet full of jeering men'. Ms Wishart has a simple solution: she has seen loos with three cubicles, labelled men, women and mixed, so people can choose the one which they feel most comfortable in. But she continues: 'Which begs the question: whose comfort are we talking about?
Well, I'd say women and children who until now had to run the risk of visiting a loo in which a man, who may or not present a risk to them – it isn't always obvious – is sharing the space. But then, until the Supreme Court's ruling, civic Scotland and the cowards and imposters who dominate our lives refused to accept that any such risk existed.
I'm looking forward to reading the Equality and Human Rights Commission's guidance when it is issued. A few humble pies will have to be eaten to restore women's rightful place in society, but so be it. The guidance is 20 years overdue.
Lovina Roe, Perth.
Read more letters
• As editors of The Women Who Wouldn't Wheesht, an account of the campaign to protect women's sex-based rights, we are saddened by the tone and content of Dani Garavelli's column, not least the assertion that women campaigners now 'hold the purse strings'.
Our book explains exactly how the campaign, including the court cases brought by For Women Scotland, have been resourced, which is mainly through modest individual donations from thousands of people from across Scotland and the rest of the UK.
However, her inference that the campaign lacked empathy was even more disappointing. We would therefore be pleased to arrange for Ms Garavelli to meet some of the women whose personal experiences were at the heart of the book.
These women, whose names and faces remain hidden for very good reason, will be happy to explain directly why they were so relieved by last week's Supreme Court ruling.
Susan Dalgety and Lucy Hunter Blackburn, Edinburgh.
Norway's advantages
Arina Russell's article ('Scotland is no longer a leader on climate change', April 20) is commendable and expresses some valid points. However saying "such as Norway already have the highest number of heat pumps in Europe and consequently enjoy cheaper bills" is a simplistic statement.
Norway has a totally different topography compared to Scotland and thus is able to generate 88% of its electricity using hydro schemes, a reliable source of "clean" energy. The rest is mainly a mixture of increasing wind, and dwindling gas and coal.
Norwegian domestic electricity prices are much lower than here, averaging 1.35 Krone per KWh, that works out at roughly 9p a KWh including the equivalent of VAT and Standing Charge (based on the exchange rate as I write of 13.86Krone = £1), whereas I am currently paying 25.3p a KWh excluding VAT and the standing charge.
Norway has been investing in hydro-electric schemes for decades compared to Scotland and the rest of the UK which was much more dependent on coal-generated town gas and then switched to natural gas using the existing domestic network and building the pipe network from St Fergus and the like.
It is important to note that in Norway power generation and distribution is owned by the state (Statnett),which is investing billions in maintaining, upgrading, and adding new hydro schemes and wind farms. Compare that to our fragmented, privatised electricity system.
In Scotland the current lack of reliable renewable power generation and distribution, a different social structure and attitudes and different housing standards all possibly add to the reason for Norway having more heat pumps and cheaper bills, a much more complex answer than Ms Russell's simple statement infers.
So I suppose it's rather ironic that the Norwegian state can afford this investment in renewables as the Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund is built on the back of nearly 50 years of oil and gas production.
Malcolm Vie, Near St Cyrus, Angus.
New ferries not green
I read with interest Vicky Allan's article ('Alarming report claims Scotland's economy 'could be bankrupted' by climate change inaction', April 20). I quote: "An economic report had laid out the devastating impact climate change could have on the Scottish economy if mitigation measures are not pursued. Not tackling climate change, it says, could leave Scotland between £30 billion and £140bn poorer by 2035, and 'bankrupt the Scottish economy'."
Acting Minister for Climate Action Alasdair Allan tells us in the piece: 'The Scottish Government continues to drive climate action that is fair, ambitious and effective at addressing the scale of the emergency which faces us. We will carefully consider its recommendations.'
CalMac has chartered the MV Alfred as a stopgap to try to maintain some credibility as a ferry operator whilst its CMAL assets wither and die from old age. The Scottish Government-owned CMAL regards such catamarans as the work of Old Nick himself as the Aldred consumes six tonnes of diesel per day.
The "ambitious and effective" solution are apparently the eco-ferries Glens Sannox and Rosa, championed by no less than Nicola Sturgeon as the greenest ferries ever to ply the waters of Scotland. But what of their daily fuel consumption? They burn 19 tonnes of diesel and 20 tonnes of LNG per day on the same route.
I'm with Vicky.
Peter Wright, West Kilbride.
The MV Glen Sannox (Image: Gordon Terris)
In defence of Russia
Tim Cox (Letters, April 20) claims that Russia is ruled by Nazis. This is grossly insulting to the Russian people, given that Hitler was bent on genocide against them. It is true that Stalin's USSR supplied the Nazis when Britain stood alone, but that is semi-understandable given our Establishment's hatred of the Bolsheviks for having overthrown centuries of largely tyrannical monarchy, latterly the Romanovs.
In 2018 BBC's Newsnight reported on fascist elements within Ukraine's notorious Azov Battalion, but since Russia invaded in 2022 to defend their own folk in the Donbass, the West's mainstream, singing for their Nato/EU supper, have desisted from further investigation.
George Morton, Rosyth.
• Tim Cox claims that "the Nazis of Russia" never thank the British merchant seamen [of] the Arctic convoys". In fact they do. Andrey Pritsepov, Russian Consul General, has said: "It is important both for Russia and the United Kingdom to preserve memories of this most heroic page of our wartime alliance as a tribute to the veterans for the sake of future generations".
The Russians also awarded the Ushakov Medal to scores of men who served in the Merchant Navy and the Royal Navy in the 78 Arctic convoys. A list of recipients can be seen on Wikipedia's Medal of Ushakov page. The next time Mr Cox is in Scotland he should visit the Russian Arctic Convoy Museum up at Loch Ewe and see for himself a time when Russia and Britain were allies not enemies.
William Loneskie, Lauder.
Change laws on rugby scrums
The women's Six Nations Scotland v England game did not make easy watching for a Scotland fan. It was never going to be easy for the Scottish girls to contain the bigger, heavier, stronger English pack and almost every scrum with an England put-in led to an England penalty and a major gain in territory.
Penalties should be awarded for a deliberate breach of the laws of the game, such as going offside. It hardly seems fair to be penalised for being outmuscled. Winning the scrum brings its own rewards. It would be fairer if a free kick were awarded instead, without the option of a repeat scrum. The team awarded the kick would then only be able to kick directly to touch from its own 22 and would not get the throw-in. Penalties should only be awarded for deliberately collapsing the scrum. Many of Scotland's problems in the men's Six Nations stemmed from scrum failings which may have arisen from the absence of Scott Cummings' power in the second row.
Scrums were originally devised as a means of restarting the game after a knock-on or forward pass. They are an integral part of the game but have become far too much of a deciding feature.
Ronald Cameron, Banavie.
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Daily Record
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The National
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New Statesman
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Photo byClimate activism isn't the typical realm you associate notable eponymous court rulings with. But for Sarah Finch, victory in a five-year legal battle last June not only created a judgement in her name, but a strong precedent over the future of fossil fuel drilling projects in Britain. The 'Finch ruling' came after the supreme court decided in favour of the lifelong climate campaigner in her case against Surrey County Council, and its plans to grant planning permission for an oil drilling well on the Weald in Surrey. She successfully argued that existing planning laws meant that the 'downstream' emissions from the produce of proposed coal, oil and gas sites must be accounted for when considering projects for approval – not just ones generated by sites in of itself. 'The novelty hasn't worn off just yet,' Finch told me when we spoke via video call, nearly a year on from her landmark win. Openly shy about the relative notoriety that's come since, Finch is learning to process it in her own way: 'Almost on a daily basis I'll see my name in an article I'm reading, or the pictures of me outside the Supreme Court… sometimes I even wonder if I've entered some kind of delusional space [thinking]: 'Did this really happen?! Did I just imagine my name was on this case?'' It is hard to understate the collateral impact of the court ruling last June (which Finch put her name to, on behalf of the Weald Action Group). The ruling proved a death knell to the few fossil fuel projects vying for survival. Though the court's decision did not overturn Surrey County Council's initial approval of planning permission, UK Oil and Gas, the firm backing the project, indefinitely postponed production on Horse Hill, Surrey last October. Finch recalled being 'thrilled'. Plans to open a new coal mine in Cumbria – set to be Britain's first in 30 years – were quashed by the courts last September on the same grounds as the Finch ruling. It doesn't just impact big oil and gas projects: plans for a 'megafarm' in Norfolk were scrapped last month due to a 'lack of information' provided by its backing firm over its potential impact on ecology and the climate. ' I watched that planning meeting online and again, it's one of those cases where I just kept hearing my name mentioned: 'Finch means that we have to look at these indirect effects…' So it's been a really useful judgment all around,' the campaigner said. 'It's just clarified that any decision-maker deciding on any kind of development has to look at all of [its] effects on the climate, and they can't exclude any on arbitrary grounds.' The most impactful 'Finch ruling' came in January, when Edinburgh's court of session scuppered previously approved plans to withdraw oil and gas from Rosebank and Jackdaw, two oil fields in the North Sea. The plans for Rosebank and Jackdaw – approved under the previous Conservative government between 2022-2023 – had a combined private big oil backing of over £3.3bn. A decision on a new planning application, with 'downstream' emissions factored in, is expected soon, which Ed Miliband, the Energy Secretary, is expected to have a big say over. 'Legal wins are really powerful, but they're also vulnerable to politics,' Finch noted. Miliband has long been a critic of Rosebank (previously calling it a 'colossal waste of taxpayer money and climate vandalism'). But he faces a pro-business Chancellor in Rachel Reeves desperate to plant seeds of growth in Britain's withering public finances. 'I really hope that they will reject it,' Finch said of the Labour government. 'I can't see any possible way in which anybody could look up the [potential] amount of emissions and say that that's okay,' she added. (Anti-North Sea oil campaigners cite research that claims its produce would emit more CO2 than the 28 poorest countries do in a year.) Finch hopes the government will listen to her and other climate campaigners that have responded to two government consultations on the future of North Sea oil and gas: ' It shouldn't just be about Rachel Reeves vs Ed Miliband. It's about the best brains in the country and what they've all said about it.' She added: ' We've seen fires, floods; farmers not being able to plant their crops… There's no doubt that oil and gas has brought us to the brink of a real crisis. Every new field [the government] allows – particularly one as big as Rosebank – just makes that worse.' Despite her victory in the highest court in the land, Finch has an underlying anxiety about her judgement. 'I wanted to make sure that the ruling does get embedded into actual planning law and policies,' she said. This has meant responding to multiple consultations and supporting other localised groups with campaigning. But the surge of Reform councillors following the local elections has likely dawned a new era of localised anti-net zero zeal. The May 1 elections 'were a set of truly terrible results,' Finch said. Reform wrested control of Lincolnshire County Council – with new metro mayor Andrea Jenkyns, as well as MP and deputy leader Richard Tice in tow – and has pledged to block its local 'net stupid zero' industry, which generates nearly £1bn for the local economy. In recent days, Jenkyns expressed support to revive a shale gas fracking proposal in Lincolnshire that was quashed last November following – you guessed it – Finch's ruling. Subscribe to The New Statesman today from only £8.99 per month Subscribe 'What some of those Reform councils don't understand is that their job is to implement national planning policies,' Finch said. 'They can't just wave things through; they still have to go through the proper processes.' The Labour government has been defiant on Reform's plans, repeating the mantra that they are 'on the side of the builders, not the blockers'. 'We're at a really difficult time,' Finch said, 'it's sad that the climate has got sucked into culture wars, again.' But she still remains optimistic. The local elections also saw a 'big wave of support' for Liberal Democrat and Green councillors. Zack Polanski this week catalysed his bid to become leader of the Green Party this summer, calling to cultivate a eco-populist movement that rivals Reform. 'The progressive parties must properly respond', Finch stressed, but noted in her quintessential modesty, 'I'm not a very populist type person myself'. What does the future hold for her? 'So long as I've got a platform and people want to talk to me – I, uh, am up for it,' she said after pausing for thought. While she won't be at the forefront of any future populist movement of the eco-focused left, Finch's name will perhaps be seen as a very important footnote in its history, and that seems suited to her humble disposition. 'I'm not an expert on anything, a climate scientist, lawyer, or a politician,' she concluded, 'I'm a campaigner that happened… to get the accidental profile I've got. And I want to use it to help however I can.' This article was originally published as an edition of the Green Transition, New Statesman Spotlight's weekly newsletter on the economics of net zero. To see more editions and subscribe, click here. Related