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War-torn African state orders evacuation of citizens from Iran

War-torn African state orders evacuation of citizens from Iran

Russia Today7 hours ago

Sudan's transitional government has ordered the immediate evacuation of its nationals from Iran, where Israeli airstrikes have escalated into a deadly confrontation between Tehran and West Jerusalem. The African state has itself been locked in a brutal war with the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces since mid-April 2023.
Sudanese Prime Minister Kamil Idriss issued the directive on Saturday during a phone call with the country's ambassador to Iran, Abdel Aziz Hassan Salih, state-run Sudan News Agency (SUNA) reported.
According to the outlet, the Prime Minister asked the envoy to 'attend to the Sudanese community, assess their conditions, and work on the safe evacuation of all nationals in coordination with the relevant authorities.'
On Friday, Israeli fighter jets launched a series of coordinated strikes across Iran, hitting multiple targets including a uranium enrichment facility in Natanz, and assassinated several senior military commanders and nuclear scientists. Iran responded by firing dozens of ballistic missiles into Israel.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the offensive, which came just one day after the International Atomic Energy Agency accused Iran of breaching its non-proliferation commitments, was intended to prevent Tehran from acquiring nuclear weapons. Tehran denounced the strikes as unprovoked acts of aggression and dismissed the allegations as politically motivated.
At least 19 people had been killed in Iranian strikes as of Monday morning, according to Israeli police. Iran's Health Ministry, meanwhile, reported that 224 people were killed by IDF strikes as of Sunday evening.
Sudan earlier criticized Israel for its 'unjust aggression' against Iran, calling it a 'serious threat' to international peace and security.
'The Republic of Sudan calls on the United Nations and the Security Council to take urgent measures to immediately halt these attacks,' the Sudanese Foreign Ministry said in a statement late on Friday.
Several African countries have condemned Israel's attack on Iran. Egypt described it as a 'blatant and extremely dangerous regional escalation, a flagrant violation of international law and the United Nations Charter, and a direct threat to regional and international peace and security.'
Nigeria expressed 'grave concern' over West Jerusalem's 'preemptive strike on Iran' and pledged support for 'all genuine efforts aimed at de-escalating tensions and promoting peace in the region.'
South Africa, which has filed a genocide case against Israel over its military operations in Gaza, stated that 'the attacks conducted by Israel on targets within Iran… raise serious concerns under international law, including the principles of sovereignty [and] territorial integrity.'

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‘No panic in Tehran': Russian expert recounts night of Israeli airstrikes
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'No panic. Everyone is just getting on with their work.' That's how Adlan Margoev, a Russian foreign policy expert currently in Tehran, describes the mood in the Iranian capital after Israel's dramatic airstrikes on military and nuclear targets. Speaking to Moscow newspaper Kommersant's Elena Chernenko from his hotel in northwestern Tehran, where he is attending a BRICS-related conference with other Russian scholars, Margoev offers a calm but clear-eyed account of events on the ground, Iran's likely response, and the potential collapse of nuclear negotiations with the US. Elena Chernenko: As I understand it, you are now in Tehran with a group of Russian experts. What are you doing there? Adlan Margoev: We are attending a joint conference with the Iranian side on BRICS and the Russian–Iranian strategic partnership. 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The conference is also taking place here and will continue today. EC: No change? AM: Except that the cultural event scheduled for tonight in the city has been cancelled. EC: Tell me what happened last night. AM: When it all started, we were asleep. One of our delegation's leaders was the first to wake up. At around three o'clock, she heard explosions from the strikes and the air defense systems that had been activated. A second round of strikes occurred at six o'clock in the morning. Needless to say, we were awake by then. We followed the news reports to find out what was happening. Among other things, we learned that the airspace had been closed. We have a return flight scheduled for Sunday. EC: Are you thinking of leaving the country urgently by land? AM: No, that would be an overreaction at this stage. EC: So there's no panic on your part or on the part of others on the ground? AM: There is no panic within the limits of what we can see. EC: Nevertheless, the situation looks much more serious than the shelling that took place between Israel and Iran last year, right? AM: Much more serious. The escalation comes at an extremely crucial moment because Iranian-American nuclear talks have been ongoing since April and the next round was scheduled for Sunday in Oman. I did not expect Israel to launch an attack while these talks were ongoing. Now, however, I doubt that the talks will continue. EC: Judging by the statements of American officials, it seems that the US was aware of Israel's plans. AM: No, but they were preparing for the possibility of such events occurring. They warned their diplomatic staff in the region and took a number of other steps. EC: What kind of response do you expect from Iran? AM: We have recently heard that Iran's response will differ from their 'True Promise' operations in response to the Israeli strikes in April 2024, as well as from their response to the previous round of Israeli attacks in 2024. 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President Trump, Vice President J.D. Vance and Steve Witkoff, head of the US negotiating delegation, have generally adopted a moderate stance, assuming that Iran can continue to exercise its right to enrich uranium for peaceful purposes. However, the opposing team, led by Secretary of State Marco Rubio, essentially reversed the results of several rounds of negotiations by stating that there could be no enrichment in Iran. Unfortunately, this harder line won out. And, in behind-the-scenes conversations over the course of several months, the Iranian side confirmed that at each new round of negotiations, the American delegation arrived with a position as if there had been no previous round. Steve Witkoff would leave Muscat or Rome (where the negotiations were also taking place – Kommersant) with a reasonable approach to the Iranian position. However, each time, his consultations in Washington reversed the process. 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Perhaps something similar to the Iranian strikes on US facilities in Iraq following the US assassination of Iranian General Qasem Soleimani. Around 100 Americans were concussed in those attacks, but there were no fatalities. From the perspective of avoiding a regional war, it would probably be sensible to give Israel a tough response, but to separate this from any tacit agreement by the US to allow such an operation. The big question is whether this will stop at exchanges of strikes on nuclear and/or military infrastructure or whether attacks on civilian targets will follow, which could lead to a major regional war. EC: Russia and Iran recently signed a Strategic Cooperation Treaty. Although there is no clause obliging either party to intervene in the event of an attack, the two countries still consider each other to be allies. What kind of reaction does Iran expect from Russia? 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