
New bird-watching record marks Cook County as prime hot spot for bird-watching
On his way to setting the Cook County record for spotting the most bird species in a year, one bird in particular eluded Tarik Shahzad.
Every morning and every afternoon for a month last summer, he staked out a spot at the Montrose Point Bird Sanctuary in Chicago, searching for the marbled godwit. Every night, he went home empty-handed.
Finally, in August, after heading to the remote Deadstick Pond near Calumet Harbor, he spotted it. 'That's the hardest I've ever worked for a bird, or maybe anything,' he said.
Shahzad, who works for the Nature Conservancy, said he spent almost every free moment last year looking for birds. The 27-year-old ended up logging 294 birds, a new record for Cook County, which is a hot spot for bird-watching in the Midwest.
Located along a longtime migratory path on Lake Michigan, Cook County attracts a wide variety of birds to the lakefront, as well as forest preserves, wetlands and prairies.
As if to emphasize that point, Shahzad set the record with his sighting of a short-tailed shearwater, a seabird whose natural habitat is the Pacific Ocean from New Zealand to Alaska, and which has only been sighted a couple of times in the Great Lakes.
Along with the variety of birds, bird-watchers are becoming more diverse, Shahzad said.
'We have a really robust bird-watching community,' he said. 'I couldn't have seen a fraction of my birds without the inclusive, growing Chicago birding community.'
Where birding often used to be more of a solitary pursuit, now people are connected through apps like the Cornell University Lab of Ornithology's ebird.org.
Through ebird, Shahzad was alerted to a location whenever a birder spotted a bird he was looking for, and he would drive out immediately from his apartment in Evanston to find it.
Every spring, ebird holds a Global Big Day for birders to report their bird sightings. The event attracted nearly 67,000 birders last year, who reported almost 8,000 species worldwide.
The lab also offers tips for helping birds, like putting markers on windows to avoid bird strikes, keeping cats indoors, avoiding pesticides and providing more natural habitat.
In Chicago this June, the Newberry Library will mark growing interest in the field with an exhibit called ' Winging It: A Brief History of Humanity's History with Birds.'
The exhibit will draw from the library's collection, which includes woodblock carvings of birds from the 1800s by Thomas Bewick, and hand-colored lithographs from the 1700s in the South and the Caribbean by Mark Catesby, long before the more famous bird documentarian John Audubon.
Bob Dolgan, an avid birder who is working on the Newberry exhibit and has made documentaries about piping plovers in Chicago, said the local birding community is thriving. Prime hot spots for viewing include North Park Village, Garfield Park and Washington Park in Chicago, Gillson Park in Wilmette, the Morton Arboretum in Lisle and the Little Red Schoolhouse Nature Center in Willow Springs.
All new birders need is a pair of binoculars and an app, book or friend who can help identify birds.
'We have a concentration of good birders here and a lot of potential birds because we have such diversity of habitat,' he said. 'So we have a plethora of locations where people can find birds.'
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San Francisco Chronicle
30-05-2025
- San Francisco Chronicle
California's native oysters are unusually well adapted for climate change
Sorry, your browser doesn't support embedded videos. The tiny native oysters of San Francisco Bay managed to outlive the Gold Rush, bay-shore development and decades of punishing pollution. New research shows they have a fighting chance to survive global warming as well. A different species than the farmed Pacific oysters slurped up in restaurants, Olympia oysters are the West Coast's only native oyster species, once forming huge reefs along thousands of miles of coastline from Baja California to British Columbia. Though delicious, they're not as commercially viable and can't be safely harvested from San Francisco Bay because of pollution. But efforts are underway to restore the native oyster in the bay and along the West Coast for its important role in the ecosystem, including providing habitat for baby salmon and crab. 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'What is happening in Baja today is what will happen in San Francisco Bay tomorrow,' Wasson said. On a tour of oyster restoration sites at Point San Pablo in Richmond on Wednesday morning, State Coastal Conservancy Project Manager Marilyn Latta demonstrated how finding native oysters during an extremely low tide was as easy as overturning rocks near the shore — like looking for pill bugs in the garden. The Coastal Conservancy, a state agency, provided funding for native oyster restoration projects at several locations along the Point San Pablo bay shore. That includes at a site called Terminal Four where contractors recently removed a derelict wharf and added new native plants as well as concrete structures, including ones that resemble sand castles, specifically designed to provide habitat for oysters. Zabin held a rock with a dime-size native oyster attached, most likely a baby; adults in San Francisco Bay are only slightly larger than an inch in diameter, making them much smaller than Pacific oysters. In addition to restoration efforts underway in the bay, aquaculture may also be necessary in the future as a backup plan to protect the species, she said. Oysters are known as filter feeders for their ability to clean the water and provide habitat that supports salmon migration back and forth to the sea, Wasson noted. When there are enough of them, they create reefs that provide shoreline protection from waves, she said. However, in California, not enough oysters have been brought back to serve this role. Up and down the West Coast, the native oysters were enjoyed by Indigenous people as well as European settlers, including during the Gold Rush, when they were overharvested and later subjected to pollution and habitat loss, especially as the bay was filled for development. Some oyster farmers, including Hog Island Oyster Co. in Tomales Bay, are experimenting with growing native Olympia oysters — though they're more difficult to produce commercially because they're small and slow-growing, Wasson said. However, growing native oysters may have other advantages, because they are known to be less vulnerable than Pacific oysters to ocean acidification that comes with climate change and inhibits the formation of shells. 'Our poor oysters have suffered a whole bunch of things in the past century,' Wasson said. 'But at least this particular way humans are messing with them is probably going to be OK, at least for the near future.'


CBS News
23-05-2025
- CBS News
Nonprofit restores prairie, bison grazing at Illinois' Nachusa Grasslands
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Yahoo
10-05-2025
- Yahoo
25 years later: Efforts continue to restore the forest after devastating fire in Los Alamos
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