MK's Lt-Gen Romano, who helped unify SA defence force, dies at age of 85
The defence department has confirmed the passing of retired Lt-Gen Gilbert Ramano at 1 Military Hospital in Pretoria on Sunday. He was 85 years old.
Ramano was a former member of the ANC's Umkhonto we Sizwe armed wing who became a military commander and diplomat in the post-apartheid administration.
"He was a former chief of the SA army and played a pivotal role in the integration of former liberation armies into the formation of the new SA National Defence Force (SANDF) in 1994," said department spokesperson Siphiwe Dlamini said.
"His leadership during the critical transition period helped lay the foundation for a unified and professional defence force in a democratic SA. Throughout his career, Lt-Gen Ramano contributed immensely to the transformation and modernisation of the SANDF, and later served his country with equal dedication in the diplomatic service. His legacy is one of patriotism, courage and unwavering commitment to building a peaceful and democratic nation."
Details regarding the official memorial and funeral service are yet to be finalised.
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Mail & Guardian
15 minutes ago
- Mail & Guardian
League of Arab States' 80th anniversary
Members of the League of Arab States commemorated the 80th anniversary of the League's founding in Pretoria last month The League of Arab States Mission in South Africa hosted an event on 28 May in Pretoria to mark the 80th anniversary of the founding of the League of Arab States. International Relations and Cooperation Deputy Minister Thandi Moraka represented the government of South Africa, delivering the keynote speech to mark the occasion of the founding of the League, which coincides with the 77th commemoration of the Palestinian 1948 Nakba The ceremony began with welcoming remarks by ambassador Reyad Al-Akbari, head of the Arab League Mission in South Africa. He highlighted the League's foundational connection to the Palestinian issue, commending South Africa on its principled and historical stance in the support of Palestinian rights. This was followed by a recorded address from Ahmed Aboul Gheit, secretary general of the League of Arab States, who called for greater solidarity and joint Arab action in confronting challenge's being faced. Ambassador Kabalan Frangieh of Lebanon and vice-dean of the Arab diplomatic corps in South Africa applauded the South African government on its legal challenge at the International Court of Justice. Ambassador Hanan Jarrar of the State of Palestine to South Africa and chair of the Arab Ambassador's Council for the month of May 2025, delivered an informative and detailed briefing on recent developments in Palestine. ''We will be back in two days'; this is probably the most memorable sentence in the plight of Palestinians. 'Only two days, don't take anything with you, we will be coming back, only the key of the house.' 'Unfortunately those two days became 77 years of, until now, what began as displacement became a permanent refugee, what was called a war was a plan to displace a nation. There are now seven million Palestinians scattered around the world being denied the right to return to their home. And 90% of inhabitants in Gaza have been displaced, 65% of people killed have been women and children. Deputy Minister Thandi Moraka hosted the 80th anniversary of the Members of the League of Arab States 'We are humbled and privileged by the unwavering solidarity of the rainbow nation and we thank you, South Africa, for another moment that history will not forget. We thank you for your courage, integrity and unwavering dedication that has given hope to the oppressed and light to our people suffering in darkness,' said Jarrar Deputy Minister Thandi Moraka said it was not only a moment to reflect on the Arab League's historic legacy and its current relevance in the role that it plays in the region but an opportunity to collectively examine the future and its role in chartering a path forward in a rapidly shifting regional and global landscape. 'Gaza and its people are currently surviving on 32 grams of food a day, which is equivalent to only four crackers. The situation continues to worsen as blockades prevent humanitarian aid from entering.' In the words of Nelson Mandela, 'The freedom of the South African government will be meaningless without the freedom of the Palestinian people.' The government reaffirms its solidarity with the people of Palestine and the Nakba did not break the Palestinian spirit. The Palestinian people do not seek sympathy, they only demand justice, freedom and the right to self-determination.


Mail & Guardian
35 minutes ago
- Mail & Guardian
New enclaves recall medieval feudal states
(Graphic: John McCann/M&G) A few weeks ago I appeared on Newzroom Afrika's Top Stories of the Week programme with the excellent host, Naledi Moleo. It is a news programme that covers the week's top stories in a similar format as that of sports news channel ESPN. It sprints through as many topics as possible within a 45 to 60 minute show, inclusive of commercial breaks. One of the topics we touched on was the march against the whites-only Afrikaner settlement of Kleinfontein in Tshwane by the Economic Freedom Fighters. At that stage, the Oval Office meeting between presidents Cyril Ramaphosa and Donald Trump had not yet occurred, but the country was fixated on Trump's offer for asylum to white Afrikaners. The discussion got me thinking long after the show. Obviously settlements like Orania and Kleinfontein are racist and must be rejected immediately. They should not be allowed to exist, it is as simple as that. If we remove the racial dimension from the phenomena of Orania and Kleinfontein, we will discern that there is a much larger sinister global agenda afoot. American tech billionaires such as Balaji Srinivasan, Marc Andreessen and Peter Thiel, associated with Trump and his Make America Great Again movement, are financially backing Próspera, a city state, on the island of Roatan in Honduras. These city states have been called different names, such as 'charter cities', 'start-up cities', 'freedom cities' and free private cities, so as to make them seem as harmless as possible. In Honduras, Próspera was created through government-established zones of economic development and employment, the ZEDEs. In the ZEDE, Próspera can operate autonomously from the Honduran government. The idea behind Próspera is to create free-market enclaves with their own rules and laws. It is governed by a council composed of nine members. Five are elected, while four are appointed by Honduras Próspera Inc, therefore in practice the company has an effective veto power because all decisions require a two-thirds majority. In Próspera the more land you own the more votes you get. Visitors are required to apply and receive a enter through a customs border post guarded by the company's private militia. Próspera adopts its own civil and commercial codes, which are subject to Honduran criminal law. Its charter disallows land expropriation, but Próspera itself is allowed to incorporate land anywhere on the island of Roatan. Local Hondurans, such as the local Crawfish Rock community, live in fear of their land being taken away by Próspera and its plans for expansion. Próspera collects its own taxes from residents, which includes the businesses located on Próspera. The taxes are low, with business paying only 1% of revenue and being allowed to customise the commercial regulations that apply to them. Personal tax is only 5% and the local government receives no tax revenue from Próspera. Rich people, especially Americans, go to Próspera seeking experimental medical treatment that is not approved by the US Food and Drug Administration. These are vanity projects such as inserting a chip into your hand so that you can communicate with your Tesla vehicle. Honduras President Xiomara Castro has vowed to keep her 2021 election campaign promise of dismantling Próspera. Her attempts have been met with stiff opposition by the rich owners of Próspera, who are in turn suing the Honduran government for nearly $11 billion, which is one-third of the Honduran GDP. A Próspera advocacy group called the Freedom Cities coalition has begun meeting with the Trump administration. Elvira Salazar, a Republican congresswoman from Florida, has claimed that the Honduran government are socialists who do not care for their country when they do not allow ZEDEs to do what they like. The International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes, a World Bank-funded institution, an arbitration body established in 1966 to settle legal disputes between international investors and countries, has ruled against the Honduran government, that the investors had to exhaust local remedies before appealing for arbitration, which effectively allows the $11 billion lawsuit to proceed. This is despite the Honduran supreme court's 2024 judgement that rendered the ZEDEs unconstitutional retroactively. These elitist enclaves are not exactly new. Victoria Island in Lagos, Nigeria was established in colonial times for the British elite, and in 1960 when Nigeria got its independence, local Nigerian elites joined the British expatriates on the Island. In the 2024 election campaign trail Trump promised the establishment of freedom cities in the United States. Already there is talk about a freedom city being established north of San Francisco and a crypto state in the Mediterranean. In Zambia there is Nkwashi, which is 36 kilometres east of the capital city Lusaka, that is described as a self-contained city that is privately owned, managed, and autonomous of the government. As much as we despise Orania and Kleinfontein, and may baulk at the phenomena of Próspera, we are busy establishing similar settlements all over the country. It may not be racist, but the increasing phenomena of golfing and townhouse type estates are essentially classist and elitist. These estates have their own government called a body corporate, their own private police force, and the body corporate has legislative powers, and acts as the judiciary. Thus, we are witnessing a return to feudal times with feudal lords and people living in city states. Initially these were purely residential, governed by an elected body corporate that decided on estate rules on the common areas of parking, gardens and walkways, as well as issues like loud music. Later these estates began creating clubhouses, with shops so you could buy items, as well as have a meal, a drink and get together with other residents. These estates offer much more today. Besides golf courses they now have gyms, daycare centres, schools and offices that can be rented. It is only a matter of time before national retailers such as Pick n Pay, Checkers and Woolworths enter: soon there will be a shopping mall in an estate. Farming areas in the Western Cape are being transformed into residential estates. Farm workers and labour tenants, who have lived on the land for many years, are moved off the land and can only work as minimum wage service staff on these estates. The Val de Vie estate in the Cape Winelands, for instance, has properties that cost R6 million for a small house and larger ones at R120 million. It is a small step for such estates to become a Próspera. The Cape Independence and the Referendum parties have previously called for the secession of the province. Next year we shall be expected to participate in local government elections. All our local governments are failing, even those who claim to be an oasis of success in a desert of ineptitude, and therefore the advent of these private sector enclaves of residential estates are appealing. Especially when crime and grime affect all, both historical townships and suburbs. Commercial districts, such as city business districts, the so-called City Improvement Districts, and even our 1980s urban strip malls, are also negatively affected by the utter deteriorating local governance. We will not solve government failures by creating private retreats. But it is equally compelling for political parties and their leaders, especially the ANC, to admit that it is not just the appeal of private retreats that makes an Orania-like golf estate attractive but it is also due to the contempt in which the people are treated in the free South Africa. Political parties have to reconnect with the people of South Africa, not by saying how much better they are than other failing parties, but by actually really listening and involving the people so that our cities are run better, there is increasing employment for all, and we effectively tackle poverty and inequality. If we cannot do these things, our country will resemble a medieval feudal state with golf city states while the majority live outside the castle walls, hoping their children will one day be able to live in these enclaves. Donovan E Williams is a social commentator. @TheSherpaZA on X.


Daily Maverick
2 hours ago
- Daily Maverick
Mr Lesufi, you have 72 hours to put this motion into… motion
ActionSA is crowing about proposals the Gauteng government will definitely, certainly, assuredly get to, soon. It's rather touching – the trust ActionSA has in the power of the Gauteng provincial legislature. The other day, ActionSA's website trumpeted a great victory. The minority party motioned two motions, one to do with traffic lights and the other to do with provincial oversight. And both motions were unanimously adopted! Hooray. Unanimity surely does not happen very often in our legislatures, whether provincial, national or any other kind. The piece on the ActionSA website, signed by Funzi Ngobeni, the party's provincial chairperson in Gauteng, states eloquently: 'The first motion, introduced by Emma More MPL, calls on the Gauteng provincial government to urgently address the persistent failures of traffic light infrastructure. The impact of malfunctioning traffic lights on road safety, productivity and the economy is staggering. Every 37 minutes wasted in traffic costs commuters approximately R28,000 annually.' Wow. R28,000! Divide that by 37 (why didn't they do that?) and you get R756.75 wasted every minute. Why does R756.75 per minute feel like more than R28,000 every 37 minutes? Is it simply because I, for one, though I'm one of many, am terribly bad at maths, or is it because that odd number – 37 – confuses the mind in some special way that only prime numbers can? Whatever the case, I can imagine there would have been some questions about the enormity, or failing that, the enormousness, of R28,000, especially in a province where, the Auditor-General informed us recently, the huge Johannesburg metro dispenses R2.8-billion in 'unauthorised expenditure' every year. That's an unauthorised R100,000 (if my calculations are correct) for every 37 minutes you've spent waiting at a broken traffic light. Personally, if I'd waited 37 minutes at a traffic light that was clearly nonfunctional, I'd surely have to check myself into the nearest mental health facility to see whether I really am a true Joburger. Most of us don't even wait 37 milliseconds. But let us not get distracted by personal matters. Rather, let us reconsider those numbers. R2.8-billion in unauthorised expenditure every year? Calculated differently, that's R100-million for every ANC member of the Gauteng provincial legislature. Yes, there are indeed 28 ANC members of the provincial legislature, and I'm beginning to feel a conspiracy theory of the Da Vinci Code kind coming on… What's it with all the 2s and 8s? Next there'll be a link to the 28s gang! Still, the numbers, fascinating though they are, are not my main point here. Nor is the fact that the ActionSA motions were 'unanimously adopted' – the second one, about giving MPLs more oversight, too. Are all the parties in the Gauteng legislature in a coalition? That would certainly solve some problems. Anyway, that unanimity is pleasing. The last time any South African legislative body was unanimously in support of anything was when it was declared that smoking was bad for you and should be legislated out of existence. What I find so touching is the faith ActionSA has in the Gauteng legislature of which it is so vibrant a part. Motion your motion, get it unanimously approved and… what? Are all the bodies and persons responsible for traffic lights now going to knuckle down and soon all the traffic lights in Gauteng will be moving serenely through their cycle of green, red and orange without interruption? You will note they didn't put a time frame on it. No, they didn't commit the strategic error of the ANC's Gauteng premier, His Highness Panyaza Lesufi, when he said in his State of the Province Address, I think it was, that all potholes would be fixed within 72 hours. That is, if I understand the premier correctly (yes, I know it's difficult), no more than 72 hours would elapse between the reporting of that pothole that's just opened up in your street and its successful closure – sorry, 'resolution', by pothole officials. A strategic error, I say, because I've been keeping an eye on most of the 47 potholes within a kilometre of my house and they're still there – whereas it's certainly more than 72 hours since the premier made that promise in his speech. Perhaps some time has to elapse before that promise becomes an instruction to the relevant civil servants, and then perhaps a mandatory period has to elapse before any action is taken? Perhaps Lesufi forgot to add 'And this will become law in a year's time,' or something like that? Timelines for instructions from above to be heard and acted upon by those below seem variable, but I'm sure if it doesn't happen, Lesufi can blame his coalition partners, or perhaps just the Democratic Alliance (DA), whose members are well-known subverters of any good idea the ANC comes up with. I mean, the DA has been complaining since the aforementioned State of the Province Address (or Sopa, which means 'candyfloss' in seven of South Africa's 12 official languages) that all the thousands of kitskonstabels (instant constables) hired by Lesufi to help curb crime in the province haven't helped. Not to mention the helicopters. There are helicopters? Lesufi bought helicopters for the kitskonstabels? And we thought it was only BMWs. Let's not go down that road, or at least not today. It is a road with too many potholes. And maybe that R28,000 wasted every 37 minutes pales next to some of the other numbers thrown up by the Auditor-General. Johannesburg, she said, had awarded more than R987-million to contractors 'with close ties to employees or councillors' of the city. That's what a journalist of the yellow press variety would call a pretty 'dodgy tender'. Okay, R987-million is a large amount of money and should probably be looked into – though the relevant officer of the city was already fingered in a dodgy tender case but has been cleared of Special Investigating Unit charges by a mysterious inner ANC process. Still, R987-million is a lot less than R2.8-billion. This is surely an incontrovertible fact, even to those expensive lawyers hired by the ANC to compose internal reports that the mayor can leave in his bottom drawer for a few decades. At least the Honourable Premier of Gauteng, Mr Lesufi, didn't object when the ActionSA motion calling for more oversight by MPLs was passed unanimously – so, by the 28 ANC members too. They obviously endorse the idea that, in Ngobeni's words, the 'motion responds directly to the executive's pattern of disregarding legitimate oversight interventions such as its failure to place the Emfuleni Municipality under mandatory administration despite sustained collapse'. 'Sustained collapse' may be oxymoronic, but never mind. ActionSA goes on, in a distinctly firm tone of voice: 'The unanimous support for these motions sends a clear message: accountability, transparency and basic service delivery are non-negotiable. 'We commend all political parties that voted in support [that's everyone, then], and we call on the Gauteng executive [that's Lesufi] to immediately act on the resolutions of the house.' Did you hear that, Mr Lesufi? You have 72 hours. DM Shaun de Waal is a writer and editor. This story first appeared in our weekly Daily Maverick 168 newspaper, which is available countrywide for R35.