Govt plans to boost Yamuna e-flow with treated wastewater from plant in Okhla
New Delhi: Delhi govt plans to utilise the treated wastewater from the 574 MLD Okhla sewage treatment plant (STP) to address the environmental flow (e-flow) deficit in the Yamuna.
The authorities plan to discharge treated wastewater into the river via the STP, which would boost the e-flow by 5.69 cumecs (cubic metres per second). The e-flow is the minimum water a river must have to sustain itself.
Several reports have highlighted that the Yamuna in Delhi requires a flow of 23 cumecs, but it stands at only 10 cumecs. The installation of pipelines is underway, with completion expected by February next year.
"The additional flow (equivalent to 5.69 cumecs in the river Yamuna) will be imparted through the outfall of the Okhla STP. It will be taken out downstream of the Okhla barrage through the Yamuna canal. Thus, Okhla's treated wastewater of 5.69 cumecs will partially provide relief to the Yamuna," said a senior official.
The official added that it will help dilute the river, especially in the Okhla and Kalindi Kunj areas where froth formation happens regularly.
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Currently, the treated water is being discharged into the Old Agra Canal. However, Delhi govt has planned to divert the treated wastewater from the STP into the Yamuna downstream of the Okhla Barrage via the Abul Fazal drain.
"The work on connecting the line to the Abul Fazal drain was held up for months due to pending permissions from the Uttar Pradesh irrigation department. However, this permission was received on March 1 this year, and the work is in progress.
We are targeting increased e-flow into the river Yamuna by Feb next year," said the official.
A parliamentary panel said the Yamuna's capacity to sustain life was found to be almost non-existent in the Delhi stretch. It observed that of the total 33 monitored sites, 23 sites, including six in the Delhi stretch, failed to meet primary water quality standards.
The Okhla STP project, a joint venture between the National Mission for Clean Ganga and the Delhi Jal Board, began in 2017. Since June 2024, around 40 megalitres per day (MLD) of treated water from this facility is being used across various parts of Delhi for horticulture. Govt, in a statement in April, said: "The plant generates 4.8 megawatts of green energy from sludge biogas, which fulfils around 50% of its total energy requirements.
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Govt said earlier the plant will also be helpful in cleaning the Yamuna as the treated water from the plant will be discharged back into the river.
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