logo
In pictures: 10 years after IS beheadings, Coptic widows reflect on a decade of resilience and sisterhood

In pictures: 10 years after IS beheadings, Coptic widows reflect on a decade of resilience and sisterhood

Middle East Eye15-02-2025

The 10 widows of the Egyptian Coptic Christians who were kidnapped and beheaded by the Islamic State (IS) group in Sirte, Libya, gather at the Church of the Martyrs of the Faith and Homeland, the Coptic Orthodox cathedral in al-Our, in the Minya Governorate in Egypt that was built and named in their husbands' honour.
The tragedy became a symbol of both the brutal persecution faced by the broader Coptic community and their resilience in the face of adversity. In its video, IS proclaimed that the beheading was a message to the 'people of the Cross, followers of the hostile Egyptian Church'.
Over the past decade, the widows formed a private sisterhood of support and strength.
They remain profoundly impacted by the massacre of their husbands, finding purpose in keeping their memories alive through imagery, personal shrines and telling the stories of their deaths.
But amid the heaviness, there are also giggles, shared birthdays, and inside jokes, as these 10 women from different walks of life find a healing joy in their unique bond born of shared grief.
'We had no idea who each of us were before this; it was from the day that they [their husbands] were kidnapped so that we started to get to know each other and come closer, as one, to pray for them,' Takeya Bebawey Raouf, 29, shares with Middle East Eye.

Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Netanyahu admits Israel is backing gangs in Gaza to counter Hamas
Netanyahu admits Israel is backing gangs in Gaza to counter Hamas

Middle East Eye

time8 hours ago

  • Middle East Eye

Netanyahu admits Israel is backing gangs in Gaza to counter Hamas

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has admitted his country is arming gangs in Gaza, which have been accused by aid groups of stealing lifesaving humanitarian aid, in a bid to counter the Palestinian movement Hamas. Netanyahu said on Thursday his government had "activated" powerful local clans in the enclave on the advice of "security officials," hours after former Defence Minister Avigdor Lieberman alleged the gang that Israel was backing was affiliated with the Islamic State group. "We made use of clans in Gaza that are opposed to Hamas… What's wrong with that?' Netanyahu said in a video posted on X. "It's only good. It saves the lives of Israeli soldiers." Hours earlier, Netanyahu's office said that "Israel is working to defeat Hamas in various ways, on the recommendation of all heads of the security establishment." Read more: Netanyahu admits Israel is backing gangs in Gaza to counter Hamas

Netanyahu admits Israel armed Gaza gangs to drive lawlessness
Netanyahu admits Israel armed Gaza gangs to drive lawlessness

Middle East Eye

time9 hours ago

  • Middle East Eye

Netanyahu admits Israel armed Gaza gangs to drive lawlessness

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has admitted his country is arming gangs in Gaza, which have been accused by aid groups of stealing lifesaving humanitarian aid, in a bid to counter the Palestinian movement Hamas. Netanyahu said on Thursday his government had "activated" powerful local clans in the enclave on the advice of "security officials," hours after former Defence Minister Avigdor Lieberman alleged the gang that Israel was backing was affiliated with the Islamic State group. "We made use of clans in Gaza that are opposed to Hamas… What's wrong with that?' Netanyahu said in a video posted on X. "It's only good. It saves the lives of Israeli soldiers." Hours earlier, Netanyahu's office said that "Israel is working to defeat Hamas in various ways, on the recommendation of all heads of the security establishment." New MEE newsletter: Jerusalem Dispatch Sign up to get the latest insights and analysis on Israel-Palestine, alongside Turkey Unpacked and other MEE newsletters Satellite images and videos seen by the Israeli newspaper Haaretz showed that the gang Israel is backing had expanded its presence in southern Gaza, and was operating inside an area under the direct control of the Israeli army. According to media reports, the gang is reportedly led by Yasser Abu Shabab, a Rafah resident from a Bedouin family, known locally for his involvement in criminal activity and the looting of humanitarian aid. Abu Shabab's gang, which calls itself the "Anti-Terror Service," is believed to consist of around 100 armed men. The Times of Israel reported on Thursday, citing unnamed defence sources, that Israel had provided members of the gang with Kalashnikov assault rifles, including some weapons seized from Hamas. Hours earlier, Lieberman, an opposition lawmaker, alleged that Abu Shabab's gang was affiliated with the Islamic State group. 'The Israeli government is giving weapons to a group of criminals and felons, identified with Islamic State, at the direction of the prime minister,' Lieberman, who heads the opposition Yisrael Beiteinu party, told Kan Bet public radio. "To my knowledge, this did not go through approval by the cabinet." Hamas officials told Reuters that Abu Shabab was wanted for "collaborating with the occupation against his people". The officials said Hamas fighters had killed at least two dozen of Abu Shabab's men before January, after they had allegedly looted aid trucks. Al Jazeera Arabic's Anas al-Sharif reported in early May that Israeli forces attacked shop owners and local Gaza security teams who were attempting to protect shops from looting and chaos. Asaad al-Kafarna, a police officer in Gaza, was killed by Israeli forces near a restaurant on 2 May after pursuing armed looters accused of collaborating with Israel's military. In response to such looting by gangs, a number of influential families in Gaza published statements denouncing the scenes. "These gangs act in alignment with the goals of the occupation," the Madhoun family wrote at the time. In November, an internal UN memo obtained by the Washington Post revealed that gangs 'may be benefiting from a passive if not active benevolence' or 'protection' from Israeli troops. One such gang leader, according to the memo, established a 'military-like compound' in an area 'restricted, controlled and patrolled' by Israel's military. Commentators have suggested that by backing criminal gangs and targeting members of Gaza's civil administration, Israel was attempting to create a power vacuum and lawlessness. Earlier this month, the Abu Shabab family renounced Yasser over his connections to the Israeli military, saying he and anyone who joined his group "are no longer linked" to the family.

How Iraq's Islamic State captives became a lucrative ransom trade
How Iraq's Islamic State captives became a lucrative ransom trade

Middle East Eye

time29-03-2025

  • Middle East Eye

How Iraq's Islamic State captives became a lucrative ransom trade

When the Islamic State (IS) group overran large parts of Iraq and Syria, thousands of civilians were taken captive. Women, children and men suddenly found themselves at the mercy of one of the world's most feared militant organisations. Families, desperate to secure their loved ones' freedom, resorted to paying massive ransoms to free them. Yet as IS lost territorial control, a new industry emerged - one not run by the militants, but by smugglers, brokers, security personnel and corrupt officials. What started as a desperate bid to rescue captives quickly became a multi-million-dollar trade in fraudulent rescues, inflated ransom demands, and systemic corruption. Initially, IS demanded ransoms directly from families. The process was brutal but straightforward: pay a certain amount and your relative might be freed. But as the group's grip on its so-called caliphate weakened, intermediaries took over, adding layers of deception and exploitation. New MEE newsletter: Jerusalem Dispatch Sign up to get the latest insights and analysis on Israel-Palestine, alongside Turkey Unpacked and other MEE newsletters "Families had no way to contact IS directly anymore," explained a rescuer, whose organisation in northern Iraq has been involved in legitimate operations to secure the release of captives. "So they turned to brokers, people who claimed they could arrange a release. But these middlemen charged enormous fees, often with no guarantee that the captive would actually be freed," he added, speaking to Middle East Eye on condition of anonimity to avoid issues with Iraqi authorities. The going rate? Between $10,000 and $25,000 per person. The financial stakes were high, and desperation made families vulnerable to deception. For many, the financial burden was devastating. Some families sold their homes, while others took out massive loans to meet ransom demands - only to discover too late that they had been scammed. In some extreme cases, family members even tried to sell their organs to raise funds for a relative's release. 'Captives as currency' As the Islamic State began to crumble militarily, some fighters attempted to profit from the captives in their control. Survivors later revealed that IS members tried to sell enslaved women and children to fund their escape from Syria to Europe. "When IS was losing, they used captives as currency," the rescuer said. "They tried to sell them off quickly to secure money to flee." With no oversight and no way to hold fraudsters accountable, the trade in fake rescues flourished. Brokers often claimed they had secured a release, only for the family to wait in vain for a loved one who never arrived. As more cases surfaced, the Kurdish Regional Government (KRG) attempted to intervene, introducing a reimbursement programme around 2017 meant to ease the financial strain on families. In this picture taken on 22 April 2023, displaced Iraqi men from the Yazidi community sit outside at the Sharya camp, some 15kms from the northern Iraqi city of Dohuk (AFP) The idea was simple: if a family paid for a relative's release, the government would compensate them afterward. But instead of solving the problem, the system opened the door to rampant fraud, with the height of the ransom and rescue scheme occurring between 2017 and 2019, coinciding with the territorial decline of IS. Opportunists inflated ransom amounts, fabricated rescue operations, and pocketed portions of the reimbursements. What was meant to be a lifeline for families quickly became another avenue for exploitation. "Some people exaggerated the ransom amounts to claim more money," the rescuer said. "Others staged completely fake rescues to get government funds. Even officials started taking a cut of the reimbursements." In some cases, brokers inflated ransom prices far beyond what was actually needed, knowing the government would cover the costs. "If a release could be arranged for $10,000, they would tell the family it cost $25,000," the rescuer explained. "Then they pocketed the difference." No closure, no justice Beyond fraudulent brokers, smugglers played a major role in the illicit trade. Some worked genuinely to get captives out, but others exploited families' desperation, charging exorbitant fees for transportation. For high-risk cases - particularly for women and children - the price skyrocketed. Smugglers charged up to $25,000 per person, citing the need to bribe IS guards, evade security forces, and traverse treacherous routes. Yet even these operations carried no guarantees. 'The networks are still alive. The only thing that's changed is who's paying. The worst part is, many families never got closure' - IS captive rescuer "Some captives were abandoned halfway through an escape if the smuggler thought the risk was too high," the rescuer said. "Others were sold to different groups for either ransom or trafficking." Currently, around 2,600 Yazidis remain missing, leaving many families in financial ruin and without closure. Efforts to trace missing individuals have increasingly relied on informal networks rather than official government action. Middle East Eye wrote to the Kurdistan Regional Government for comment but did not receive a response by time of publication. The rescue trade began to decline around 2020, but it persists, with corruption reported at every level. The same networks that once facilitated ransom deals have adapted to new ventures, including smuggling fighters, weapons, and trafficked individuals across borders. "The networks are still alive," the rescuer said. "The only thing that's changed is who's paying. The worst part is, many families never got closure. They lost everything, and no one is held accountable." "It is an awful dilemma for those with loved ones who have been kidnapped," Pari Ibrahim, executive director of the Free Yezidi Foundation, told MEE. Back from hell: The Yazidi women who survived the Islamic State Read More » "While paying to rescue those abducted does incentivise that behaviour, what is the alternative? What would anyone do if their relatives were being held and raped, abused and tortured on a daily basis - wouldn't any of us do all that is possible to bring them to back home?" With no legal recourse, families who were deceived had little hope of recovering their money. Most could not even report the fraud, fearing retaliation from brokers with powerful connections. Those who spoke out were often ignored by authorities, who had little interest in pursuing cases that implicated their own ranks. "Justice won't be served," the rescuer admitted. "While some officials ignored the problem out of incompetence or bureaucracy, others actively profited from the system - taking bribes, inflating ransom amounts, or approving fraudulent claims for financial gain." MEE understands that in some cases, survivors remain afraid to speak, not just because of trauma but because they fear retaliation. The recent amnesty of suspected IS members by the Iraqi government has reignited anxieties, as many survivors worry that their former captors could return to their communities. Legal documents The scars of Islamic State rule are visible throughout Iraq. In Mosul and Sinjar, mass graves from 2013 to 2017 are still being uncovered, revealing the full scale of the militant group's brutality. Families searching for missing loved ones are forced to rely on incomplete databases, with only two percent of captives properly documented. 'While paying to rescue those abducted does incentivise that behaviour, what is the alternative?' - Pari Ibrahim, Free Yezidi Foundation Compounding the challenges, the Iraqi government now requires official identification documents before approving rescue missions, which has severely hindered efforts to locate and save the missing. Many captives had their IDs destroyed or confiscated by IS, making it even harder for families to prove their loved ones' identities. The challenge of obtaining identification documents continues even after a captive has been freed. In Iraq, official papers such as national IDs or birth certificates are essential for accessing basic services, from healthcare to education. For some former captives, however, obtaining these documents has been nearly impossible. The process is slow, complex, and riddled with bureaucratic obstacles. Families must apply for reissuance, but proving their relation to a captive is often difficult, especially for those who were born in areas that were under IS control areas, where official records were never kept. The issue of documentation has also affected thousands of IS family members, particularly widows and children held in detention camps, leaving them stateless and without access to healthcare, education or employment. "The process is slow, and many families cannot afford the legal fees to recover their documents," the rescuer said. "If this issue isn't solved, it will create long-term problems. People without papers cannot work, study, or even travel. This breeds resentment, poverty, and isolation, fuelling the very instability Iraq is trying to prevent."

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into the world of global news and events? Download our app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store