logo
Building in North Korea's Yongbyon possibly to house new centrifuges

Building in North Korea's Yongbyon possibly to house new centrifuges

Kyodo News10 hours ago

KYODO NEWS - 13 minutes ago - 13:34 | World, All
A building currently under construction at the Yongbyon nuclear complex in North Korea's northwest is possibly intended to accommodate an advanced type of centrifuge for uranium enrichment, according to a Japanese expert.
Yuki Kobayashi, research fellow at the Sasakawa Peace Foundation in Tokyo who is well-versed in nuclear proliferation, recently told Kyodo News he cannot confirm whether the building is a uranium enrichment facility based on satellite images, but Pyongyang is in "desperate need" of such a building for its nuclear program.
In September, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un called for the introduction of new centrifuges, which were in the final stage of development, to boost the country's production of nuclear weapons.
International Atomic Energy Agency Director General Rafael Grossi said Monday in Vienna that the nuclear watchdog is monitoring the construction of the new structure, which he said has similar features to an existing uranium enrichment plant in Kangson near Pyongyang.
Kobayashi said the new building, which would be the third uranium enrichment facility in North Korea along with existing ones in Yongbyon and Kangson, may only accommodate the updated type of centrifuge.
The Center for Strategic and International Studies, a U.S. think tank, has released several satellite images of the suspected new uranium enrichment facility in Yongbyon.
Its analysis showed the construction had started in mid-December. The building was externally completed by early June and internal construction continues, according to the think tank.
Kim toured a nuclear material production base and the Nuclear Weapons Institute last September and January, the country's state-run media had said without reporting the location of the sites.
In an unusual move, the official Korean Central News Agency published pictures in September and January showing arrays of centrifuges at one or more undeclared facilities visited by Kim.
In September 2017, North Korea claimed it detonated a hydrogen bomb that can be mounted on an intercontinental ballistic missile, in its sixth and most powerful nuclear test.
As a miniaturized hydrogen bomb needs both plutonium and highly enriched uranium for detonation, North Korea may be expanding its capacity for uranium enrichment.
Related coverage:
North Korea says damaged destroyer repaired, relaunched successfully
U.S. expert posts satellite image of suspected North Korea nuke facility
South Korea's military halts loudspeaker broadcasts against North Korea

Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Panel to propose Japan weigh defense spending above 2% of GDP
Panel to propose Japan weigh defense spending above 2% of GDP

Kyodo News

time2 hours ago

  • Kyodo News

Panel to propose Japan weigh defense spending above 2% of GDP

KYODO NEWS - 3 minutes ago - 22:01 | All, Japan A Defense Ministry panel is set to propose that the government consider raising defense spending beyond the current goal of 2 percent of gross domestic product, sources close to the matter said Sunday. In a draft proposal to be presented to the government soon, the panel, set up in February 2024, also calls for discussions on deploying submarines equipped with long-range missiles, including nuclear-powered ones, to strengthen the country's deterrence capability, the sources said. It remains unclear how the proposal will be reflected in Japan's defense policy, as questions remain over how to fund a larger budget and whether using nuclear power for defense purposes would conflict with the country's policy of peaceful atomic energy use. The government "should not hesitate to pursue the further strengthening of defense capabilities after the achievement" of the current target to have defense-related spending account for 2 percent of GDP, the panel says in the draft proposal, according to the sources. The panel says submarines that enable Japan to strike from beyond an enemy's missile range would significantly enhance the country's deterrence capability. The government should discuss all possible options for propulsion systems, including nuclear power for the submarines, "without taboos," the panel says. The panel, chaired by Sadayuki Sakakibara, the former chairman of the Japan Business Federation, was set up to discuss how the country's defense capabilities should be bolstered in line with its current defense buildup plan. The plan, known as the Defense Buildup Program, allocates 43 trillion yen ($298 billion) over five years through March 2028, aiming for defense spending to reach 2 percent of GDP in fiscal 2027. Japan's annual defense budget had long been capped at around 1 percent of GDP. The program was adopted in December 2022 as part of three key security documents that marked a major shift in defense policy for a country with a pacifist Constitution, including a plan to acquire strike capabilities that could reach an adversary's territory. "It is necessary to make efforts to achieve the 2 percent target ahead of schedule and compile the next defense strategy and the buildup plan," the panel says in the draft proposal. The panel, made up of experts in security, the economy, and science and technology, also calls for the full-fledged introduction of unmanned defense equipment using cutting-edge artificial intelligence technologies, the sources said. The government should consider using unmanned aircraft for continuous day-and-night aerial monitoring, the panel says, following a May incident in which a Chinese military helicopter entered Japanese airspace near the Japanese-administered Senkaku Islands in the East China Sea, which are claimed by Beijing. Related coverage: Philippines, Japan conduct joint exercise in South China Sea Japan draws up 100 bil. yen policy to attract foreign researchers Japan conveys strong concern over China jet flying close to SDF plane

Philippines, Japan conduct joint exercise in South China Sea
Philippines, Japan conduct joint exercise in South China Sea

Kyodo News

time2 hours ago

  • Kyodo News

Philippines, Japan conduct joint exercise in South China Sea

KYODO NEWS - 22 hours ago - 22:44 | All, World, Japan The Philippines and Japan conducted a joint maritime exercise Saturday in an area of the South China Sea that the Southeast Asian country insists it has jurisdiction over, amid China's intensifying claims in the waters. The Miguel Malvar, a guided missile frigate from the Philippine Navy and the Takanami, a destroyer from Japan's Maritime Self-Defense Force, took part in the exercise, which was held west of the town of Masinloc on the Philippines' main island of Luzon. The exercise, called the Maritime Cooperative Activity, is aimed at strengthening international cooperation to achieve a free and open Indo-Pacific, the Philippine military has said. Kyodo News and some other select members of the media from the Philippines and Japan were onboard the frigate, and watched it and the Japanese ship conduct an anti-submarine warfare drill that the countries did not conduct during their first such exercise last August. "The spirit of friendship and mutual respect in our maritime forces remain vital in promoting peace, stability and maritime security in the region," Capt. Paul Michael Hechanova, commander of the Miguel Malvar, said in a message to the Takanami, as seen in a video released by the Philippine military. Two Chinese navy ships were spotted from a distance but there were no radio challenges or other untoward incidents. The Philippines has reported repeated incursions by Chinese vessels in its exclusive economic zone, some sailing to within some 50 nautical miles of Luzon's shore earlier this year. China rejects a 2016 ruling by the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague that invalidated the country's claims over almost the entire South China Sea. Japan and the Philippines signed a Reciprocal Access Agreement to facilitate joint exercises and disaster relief operations last July, and aside from holding bilateral drills the two countries have also taken part in multilateral exercises involving the United States and Australia, among others. Related coverage: China, ASEAN, Arab states hold 1st summit to bolster economic ties ASEAN leaders meet as U.S. tariffs rattle regional economies Japan PM hails "relations of trust" with Vietnam, Philippine leaders

Ishiba Cabinet support rate rises to 37%, most back rice policy shift
Ishiba Cabinet support rate rises to 37%, most back rice policy shift

Kyodo News

time6 hours ago

  • Kyodo News

Ishiba Cabinet support rate rises to 37%, most back rice policy shift

KYODO NEWS - 4 minutes ago - 17:40 | All, Japan The approval rating for Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba's Cabinet rose to 37.0 percent from 31.7 percent in May, a Kyodo News survey showed Sunday, with most expressing support for a shift away from the government's long-standing policy of curbing rice production. In the two-day telephone poll conducted from Saturday, 88.5 percent of respondents said they support revising the government's farming policy on the country's staple to boost production, as rice prices remain near record highs amid ongoing shortages. Only 7.6 percent were opposed. Still, 56.9 percent said the government's response to rising rice prices is insufficient, while 36.6 percent said it is sufficient. The poll found that the disapproval rating for the Ishiba Cabinet stood at 48.4 percent, down from 52.6 percent in the previous survey. Some 54.9 percent oppose the ruling Liberal Democratic Party's plan to include cash handouts in its campaign pledges for the upcoming House of Councillors election to ease the impact of inflation. Related coverage: Japan PM pledges to boost ties with key partner South Korea under Lee Japan PM sacks farm minister over controversial gifted rice gaffe Japan to cut energy, electricity costs amid inflation: PM

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into the world of global news and events? Download our app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store