
Vancouver company turns to Trump for permission to mine international waters, bypassing a UN agency
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SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico — A Canadian company announced Tuesday that its U.S. subsidiary has submitted applications to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to mine the sea floor, sparking outrage by bypassing a U.N. agency that regulates deep international waters.
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The Metals Company, based in Vancouver, said it was seeking two exploration licences and a commercial recovery permit, making it the first company to apply to commercially mine the seabed.
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The filing is expected to spark a complex legal battle since the Jamaica-based International Seabed Authority, a United Nations agency that regulates international deepsea waters, has the power to authorize exploitation permits.
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'Any commercial exploitation outside of national jurisdiction carried out without the authorization of ISA would constitute a violation of international law,' the authority said in late March after The Metals Company announced its intention to seek permission from the U.S. government to start deepsea mining in international waters.
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There are no regulations in place to oversee such mining as scientists warn that extracting minerals from vital ecosystems that help regulate climate change could cause permanent damage.
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The filing comes less than a week after U.S. President Donald Trump issued an executive order that directs the Secretary of Commerce to expedite the review and issuance of exploration and commercial recovery permits, among other things.
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'With these applications, we are offering the United States a shovel-ready path to new and abundant supplies of nickel, copper, cobalt, and manganese — critical metals for energy, infrastructure and defence,' Gerard Barron, chairman and CEO of The Metals Company, said in a statement.
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Environmentalists and activists decried the move, saying that ISA has the sole power to authorize exploitation permits.
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'This unilateral American effort to carve up the Pacific Ocean already faces fierce international opposition,' said Ruth Ramos, Greenpeace's international senior campaigner. 'Governments around the world must now step up to defend international rules and co-operation against rogue deepsea mining.'
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