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Fears of 'water rationing' without controversial reservoir, government claims

Fears of 'water rationing' without controversial reservoir, government claims

Yahooa day ago

Oxfordshire campaigners against plans for a mega reservoir near Abingdon have dismissed government claims Britain will face water shortages.
Water Minister Emma Hardy warned that the country will face 'water rationing like we have in the Mediterranean' without new reservoirs.
It comes as controversial plans to start on massive infrastructure projects near Abingdon are pushed ahead by Labour with the South East Strategic Reservoir south west of the town expected to be nearly as big as Gatwick Airport, holding 150 billion litres of water.
READ MORE: Murder probe after death of 40-year-old woman in Abingdon
The minister suggested that water shortages could hit households and businesses in the next decade if the government fails to build new artificial lakes as she unveiled plans to speed up the planning approvals process.
Abingdon Reservoir has been a controversial project for more than a decade (Image: Thames Water) The government plans to bring in legislation that make reservoir proposals 'nationally significant' in terms of planning, giving ministers, rather than local councils, the final say on whether projects go ahead.
At the same time, Environment Secretary Steve Reed intervened to bring two projects planned in Cambridgeshire and Lincolnshire into the 'nationally significant' category.
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— Oxford Mail (@TheOxfordMail) May 26, 2025
But campaigners against the Abingdon project said the changes were for nothing.
READ MORE: Abingdon locals 'worried' as Abbey Gardens shut by police
Derek Stork, spokesperson for Group Against Reservoir Development or GARD, said: 'This statement is just the government trying to look as though it is taking action, when really it's not taking action at all.
'These reservoirs, as is the case with the SESRO proposal, were already nationally significant projects so won't be sped-up.'
Water minister Emma Hardy meets schoolchildren (Image: West Oxfordshire District Council) Mr Stork said that the government already took control of the Abingdon reservoir project by approving the development consent order, to allow the £2.7million project to go ahead without a public enquiry.
GARD, along with organisations Safer Waters and CPRE Oxfordshire, will be appealing this decision at a High Court judicial review hearing, scheduled for two days starting June 26.
​READ MORE: Red Arrows to fly over Oxfordshire: When and where to watch
Mr Stork said: 'We started off opposing this reservoir, but what we've got round to is the system is just totally not fit for purpose. That's why we're taking the government to court. This reservoir is only symptomatic of what's wrong with the system.'
'We think the way these mega projects are proposed and analysed is totally wrong. We can't find valid justifications for it – because they aren't there.
'A successful public inquiry into against the biggest project is what's going to change the government's thinking about this.
'By winning the public inquiry we hope not only to defeat SESRO, but also to change the system. That decision would really resonate.'
READ MORE: Police urge public to avoid popular Oxfordshire park
Current plans are for the reservoir to be delivered by Thames Water to supply water in the southeast.
This is the second attempt at building the mega reservoir, after an attempt under the Conservative government failed following a public enquiry in 2010.
Thames Water previously said it 'welcomes the government's plans to improve infrastructure across the region'.

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The policies Reform UK and Nigel Farage have announced this year
The policies Reform UK and Nigel Farage have announced this year

Yahoo

time21 minutes ago

  • Yahoo

The policies Reform UK and Nigel Farage have announced this year

After Reform UK's strong performance in May's local elections, Nigel Farage declared it was his party - not the Conservatives - who were now the main opposition to the Labour government. And with the party riding high in the opinion polls - topping YouGov's latest voting intention tracker on 29% to Labour's 21% - it seems the public currently considers Reform as a genuine contender for power. In a bid to capitalise on this and keep the momentum going, Farage has set out a number of policies in recent months. These build on the party's 'Our Contract with You' document it published before the July 2024 general election. Here, Yahoo News UK looks at the main pledges made by Reform UK this year. The winter fuel payment was previously available to anyone over state pension age. But in one of the Labour government's first major policy moves last summer, it limited access to the benefit, which is worth up to £300. The number of pensioners in receipt of the payment fell by around nine million. It was an issue Labour campaigners were challenged about on the doorsteps during the local elections. Starmer subsequently signalled a partial U-turn, saying that "as the economy improves" he wanted to look at widening eligibility. He suggested details will come at a "fiscal event", likely to be the next budget in the autumn. Watch: Economy will have to be 'strong enough' for U-turn on winter fuel, business secretary says Reform has said it will "completely reinstate the winter fuel allowance across the board". The two-child benefit cap, introduced by the Conservatives in 2017, prevents universal credit claimants from receiving additional benefits for a third or subsequent child born after 5 April, 2017. Campaigners say the cap exacerbates child poverty and has had a minimal impact on birth rate or family size. The Child Poverty Action Group has said abolishing it would lift 350,000 children out of poverty and mean another 700,000 were in less deep poverty. And that was what Farage has pledged to do. "Not because we support a benefits culture," he said. "But because we believe, for lower-paid workers, this actually makes having children just a little bit easier for them." Abolishing it would cost £3.5bn. The government has said scrapping it is "not off the table" but the "costs are high". "We are going to make big savings," Farage said as he pledged to get rid of "excessive costs". "If we win the next election, we will scrap net zero, something that is costing the Exchequer an extraordinary £40bn-plus every year. "There will be no more asylum hotels or houses of multiple occupancy. People who come here illegally, across the channel or on the back of lorries will not be allowed to stay. "We will scrap the DEI agenda, which is costing the taxpayer up to £7bn a year throughout the public sector." People start paying income tax after they have earned £12,750. Farage has pledged to lift this to £20,000, saying in April it would "incentivise" more people into work. He admitted on Tuesday this would be "expensive" but that he "genuinely believes" it can be paid for from other savings. The Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) questioned this. Stuart Adam, a senior economist at the research institute, said it would cost up to £80bn. "Nigel Farage recommitted to increasing the income tax allowance to £20,000, which depending on details might cost £50bn [to] £80bn, relative to other policies where we might be talking [up to] £3bn each. "As it stands, I don't think they have really set out how they would pay for such big giveaways. Of course, they don't have to do that yet, we're not yet at a general election. But at some point, if they're going to be a party of government, they would have to make those numbers add up." Starmer seized on this, saying Farage's "fantasy" economics will lead to a Liz Truss-style economic meltdown. Reform has pledged to cut taxes on cryptocurrencies. Party chairman Zia Yusuf told reporters on Friday it would reduce capital gains tax on assets such as Bitcoin to 10% - from up to 24% currently - as part of a raft of reforms to how cryptocurrencies are governed. Yusuf, who does not own cryptocurrency, claimed the cut could generate up to £1bn for the Treasury over a decade, and that it would encourage more use of such currency and persuade people to move their assets to the UK. He also said Reform would allow people to pay tax in Bitcoin and establish a "Bitcoin reserve fund" to "diversify" the UK's reserve holdings. The announcement came as Farage said Reform would begin accepting donations in cryptocurrency. Last month, Farage said the NHS shouldn't be funded through tax. "I do not want it funded through general taxation," he said. "It doesn't work. It's not working. We're getting worse bang for the buck than any other country, particularly out of those European neighbours.' However, he refused to say what would pay for it instead, only saying Reform is looking at "how we get there". He has denied wanting to make people pay to visit a doctor. Farage has pledged to renege on Starmer's agreements with the EU and on the future of the Chagos Islands. The latter deal will see sovereignty of the islands handed over to Mauritius and the key Diego Garcia military base leased back for £101m a year. Farage has described it as "the worst deal I've ever seen in my life". The agreement with the EU includes relaxing some border checks and working together in areas such as electricity, security, law enforcement and irregular migration. But Farage said it "betrays the very essence of Brexit". 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Can Nigel Farage boost Britain's birth rate?
Can Nigel Farage boost Britain's birth rate?

Yahoo

time21 minutes ago

  • Yahoo

Can Nigel Farage boost Britain's birth rate?

As Sir Keir Starmer continued to drag his feet over one of the most contentious policy issues among Labour MPs and voters, Nigel Farage spotted an opportunity. Proclaiming during a speech last week that Britain had 'lost our sense of focus of just how important family is', the Reform UK leader unveiled plans to lure frustrated Labour voters while also attempting to arrest a decline in the UK's birth rate. Farage pledged that an elected Reform would scrap the two-child benefit cap and introduce a transferable tax allowance for married couples, in a bid to encourage people to have children. 'This is part of a bigger package and policy that we are putting together to try and make the family a more important element in British life,' said Farage. It marks the party's move into pro-natalist policies. Reform's proposed transferable tax allowance for married couples takes inspiration from central Europe. During his time in office Viktor Orbán, the Hungarian prime minister, has placed significant focus on the importance of birth rates and traditional families. Earlier this week, Farage said he was 'not moralising' on the significance of marriage and added that having been divorced twice his 'track record was not so good on this'. Reform's policy would exempt one partner in a marriage from paying tax on the first £25,000 of their salary. Ben Ramanauskas, a senior fellow in economics at the Policy Exchange, says the proposal would bring the UK 'into a territory where most European countries are'. He adds: 'They have a much more generous system when it comes to taxing households and families.' However, Ramanauskas cast doubt on the idea that the measure could encourage couples to have children: 'The proposal itself won't have much of an impact on what Farage is aiming for in terms of hoping to increase the birth rate.' Reform's plans also miss out a key group of would-be parents. More than half of children in the UK are born to couples out of wedlock. So with the transferable tax allowance only reserved for married couples, the baby boosting effect of the policy is unclear. The party has also said it would scrap the two child benefit cap, a pledge which is estimated to cost £3.4bn, according to the Institute for Fiscal Studies. Tomáš Sobotka, deputy director at the Vienna Institute of Demography, says abolishing the cap would help to lift children out of poverty but its impact on Britain's birth rate is likely to be 'marginal'. 'Most parents today don't desire more than two kids so it's a select group of women and families who are having a third or a fourth child,' he says. 'Providing a bit more in services … will not change fertility planning among many couples.' In Hungary, Orbán's attempts to fix the country's birth crisis mean it spends around 5pc of its GDP on measures aimed at encouraging couples to have children. The most significant of these measures is the country's large tax breaks. Currently mothers under 30 pay no income tax and mothers with three or more children are exempt from paying income tax for life. Orbán has also pledged to extend the measure to mothers of two children by January 2026. The government also offers loans to newly-weds that can be partially or fully written off if the couple has two or three children – as well as subsidies for family car purchases and housing. Despite Orbán's significant spending and hopes of a baby boom, Hungary's birth rate stood at 1.52 children per woman in 2022, in the UK it was 1.53 children per woman in 2021. For context, a country needs a fertility rate of 2.1 children per woman to ensure it has a stable population, without immigration. 'In the last few years Hungary has experienced fertility declines to the same extent as other countries and it now has exactly the same fertility rate as the European average ... from that perspective Hungarian policies are not bringing in tremendous success,' says Sobotka. But Orbán's focus on large families is helping to deliver an uptick in the number of households with three or more children, Sobotka adds. In the Nordics, the picture isn't any clearer. Finland pioneered the introduction of family friendly policies including parental leave and childcare from the 1980s onwards. The country reported a rise in its birth rates in the 1990s despite going through a financial crisis. 'Introducing these kinds of policies if they are long term … longer parental leave and especially affordable childcare have been shown in a wealth of studies both in the Nordic countries and from other countries to be associated with somewhat higher fertility,' says Anna Rotkirch, of the Family Federation of Finland's Population Research Institute. However, she warns these measures 'are not enough for today's situation,' and that 'there's no silver bullet policy.' Indeed, the initial boost to Finland's birth rate in the late 20th century has waned and since 2010 the country has seen its birth rate decline by a third. Yet, Rotkirch says that while government spending and Reform's proposed policies might not have much of a demographic impact they were an important element in reducing child poverty. 'The cost of parenting is real and it is also economic,' she adds. 'Why do we have a society where you get poorer if you have a child?' Over in South Korea the picture is even more challenging. In May 2024, the then-president Yoon Suk Yeol asked for the parliament's cooperation to establish the Ministry of Low Birth Rate Counter-planning. 'We will mobilise all of the nation's capabilities to overcome the low birth rate, which can be considered a national emergency,' he said. The country has gone through a raft of measures including baby bonuses, subsidised fertility treatments and housing assistance but the country's fertility rate stood at 0.78 children per woman in 2024. Melinda Mills, a professor of demography at Oxford University say: 'They've also shown that throwing a lot of money at it doesn't work so you have to get to the root of people's lives. What are their work hours? Where do they live and work? Where's childcare?' One nation that has a slight edge in the birth rate compared to its European neighbours is France. Mills added that France's more comprehensive package of subsidised childcare, parental leave and school support goes some way in encouraging couples to have children. Indeed the measures seem to be having a small effect on the country's fertility rate, which was 1.8 children per woman in 2021 compared to the EU average of 1.53 during the same year. 'It's harder work than throwing a baby bonus and trying to think you could do a silver bullet but actually creating an ecosystem that has childcare, that has good maternity and paternity leave, has a good work-life balance – that's where France has done very well,' says Mills. However, it's clear that there is no one pro-natalist policy which will act as a catalyst to boost birth rates. While Farage's proposed Hungarian-style tax breaks look unlikely to persuade couples to have children, Mills explained that measures which addressed quality of life were likely to be more impactful. 'People need a good life, they need good jobs, be able to get a house, childcare,' says Mills. 'It's about wellbeing, it's about work-life balance. That's not as sexy … but these are the things that have been shown to be more effective.' Broaden your horizons with award-winning British journalism. Try The Telegraph free for 1 month with unlimited access to our award-winning website, exclusive app, money-saving offers and more.

The UK seeks to send a message to Moscow as it outlines higher defense spending
The UK seeks to send a message to Moscow as it outlines higher defense spending

The Hill

time26 minutes ago

  • The Hill

The UK seeks to send a message to Moscow as it outlines higher defense spending

LONDON (AP) — The U.K. is about to see the biggest increase in defense spending since the end of the Cold War as it seeks to send 'a message to Moscow,' the British defense secretary said Sunday. John Healey said the Labour government's current plans for defense spending will be enough to transform the country's military following decades of retrenchment, though he does not expect the number of soldiers — currently at a historic low — to rise until the early 2030s. He said plans for defense spending to hit 2.5% of national income by 2027, which amounts to an extra 13 billion pounds ($17 billion) or so a year, were 'on track' and that there was 'no doubt' it would hit 3% in the next parliament in the early 2030s. The government will on Monday respond to a strategic defense review, overseen by Healey and led by Lord George Robertson, a former NATO secretary general and defense secretary in a previous Labour government. It is expected to be the most consequential review since the fall of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s, and make a series of recommendations for the U.K. to deal with the new threat environment, both on the military front and in cyberspace. Like other NATO members, the U.K. has been compelled to take a closer look at its defense spending since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. 'This is a message to Moscow,' Healey told the BBC. 'This is Britain standing behind, making our armed forces stronger but making our industrial base stronger, and this is part of our readiness to fight, if required.' U.S. President Donald Trump has also piled pressure on NATO members to bolster their defense spending. And in recent months, European countries, led by the U.K. and France, have scrambled to coordinate their defense posture as Trump transforms American foreign policy, seemingly sidelining Europe as he looks to end the war in Ukraine. Trump has long questioned the value of NATO and complained that the U.S. provides security to European countries that don't pull their weight. Healey also said Russia is 'attacking the U.K. daily' as part of some 90,000 cyber attacks from state-linked sources that were directed at the U.K,'s defense over the last two years. A cyber command to counter such threats is expected to be set up as part of the review. 'The tensions are greater but we prepare for war in order to secure the peace,' he said. 'If you're strong enough to defeat an enemy, you deter them from attacking in the first place.' While on a visit to a factory on Saturday where Storm Shadow missiles are assembled, Healey said the government would support the procurement of up to 7,000 U.K.-built long-range weapons and that new funding will see U.K. munitions spending hitting 6 billion pounds in the coming years. 'Six billion over the next five years in factories like this which allow us not just to produce the munitions that equip our forces for the future but to create the jobs in every part of the U.K.,' he said. Robert Jenrick, the shadow justice secretary for the main opposition Conservative Party, welcomed the government's pledge to increase defense spending but said he was 'skeptical' as to whether the Treasury would deliver. He called on the government to be more ambitious and raise spending to 3% of national income within this parliament, which can run until 2029. 'We think that 2034 is a long time to wait, given the gravity of the situation,' he told Sky News.

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