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Israel bombs Tehran prison as Iranian missiles disrupt power supply

Israel bombs Tehran prison as Iranian missiles disrupt power supply

Middle East Eye5 hours ago

Israel and Iran exchanged heavy strikes on Monday in one of the most intense days of the conflict since the Israeli military launched an offensive against the Islamic Republic more than a week ago.
The Israeli military said it carried out wide-ranging attacks on 'regime targets' in Tehran, including sites tied to Iran's internal security apparatus, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, and the Evin Prison, which holds prominent political dissidents.
Iran's Nour news agency reported that the detainees were safe.
Iranian state and semi-official media reported that an electricity feeder station was hit in northern Tehran, leading to localised blackouts.
The Qom province's crisis centre confirmed that Israel also targeted the Fordow nuclear facility, the most fortified nuclear sites in Iran, already struck by the US air force a day earlier.
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The Israeli military said the attack was meant to block access routes to the site.
The Iranian people will never forgive or forget US-Israeli attacks Read More »
Iranian student media also reported a strike at Shahid Beheshti University.
The air strike came shortly after a barrage of Iranian missiles that triggered sirens across Israel for over 30 minutes on Monday morning.
Explosions were heard throughout the country, caused either by direct missile impacts or interceptor defences.
Israeli authorities reported damage "near a strategic infrastructure facility" in the south, which disrupted power supply. However, military censorship restricts public disclosure, leaving the full extent of the Iranian strikes unclear.
Search and rescue teams were deployed to multiple locations where missile impacts were confirmed, though no casualties were reported.
Iran seeks Russia's help
As exchanges of fire escalated, Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi flew to Moscow and met with Russian President Vladimir Putin.
According to Reuters, Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei had dispatched Araghchi to Moscow to deliver a message to Putin personally.
In a press conference in Moscow attended by Putin and Aragchi, the Russian president condemned Israel's attacks on Iran, saying: "Russia's position in supporting Iran is clear. We reject the Israeli aggression, and it has no justification whatsoever."
Putin added that Russia "was trying to help the people of Iran", although he did not give any details of what assistance Russia would provide to Tehran.
Iranian sources told Reuters that Tehran is frustrated with the lack of robust Russian support and is seeking a stronger commitment in the face of intensifying Israeli and US actions.
The Iranian foreign minister, speaking to Russia's Tass agency, said Tehran and Moscow were 'coordinating their positions' on the current crisis.
Since 13 June, Israeli strikes in Iran have killed at least 430 people and wounded 3,500, according to health officials. Independent sources suggest the death toll could be much higher.
Meanwhile, Iranian missile attacks have killed at least 25 people and wounded 2,500, according to Israeli officials.

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Why closing the Strait of Hormuz would hurt Iran the most
Why closing the Strait of Hormuz would hurt Iran the most

Middle East Eye

time24 minutes ago

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Why closing the Strait of Hormuz would hurt Iran the most

In the wake of the United States bombing Iranian territory for the very first time, Tehran is considering its options. Iran is weighing up how to retaliate to Washington striking three of its nuclear sites at Fordow, Natanz and Isfahan over the weekend. Among the retaliatory actions is attacking US assets in the region, a move that Iran has begun doing after striking an American airbase in Qatar on Monday. It could also follow through on threats to withdraw from the Non-Proliferation Treaty, an international pact that promotes nuclear disarmament and the use of nuclear energy for peaceful means. Or - in a move similar to its Houthi allies in Yemen - it could damage global trade by disrupting the flow of maritime traffic through the Strait of Hormuz. The Houthis disrupted international trade in the Red Sea for over a year, firing missiles and drones at vessels, in an act of solidarity with Palestinians under Israeli bombardment. New MEE newsletter: Jerusalem Dispatch Sign up to get the latest insights and analysis on Israel-Palestine, alongside Turkey Unpacked and other MEE newsletters Over the weekend, Iran's parliament voted to take a similar approach in the Strait of Hormuz. Ultimately, the vote was non-binding, and the power for such a decision lies with Iranian security officials. But it's a threat that has been taken very seriously by the international community, with Washington, the European Union, the UK and other global players urging against it. While closing the highly strategic strait would give Tehran a powerful lever, analysts believe that it could be Iran itself that suffers the most from such a move. Total or partial disruption The Strait of Hormuz is a narrow maritime channel, around 33km at its narrowest point, between the Musandam peninsula in Oman and Iran. It connects the Persian Gulf to the Arabian Sea, via the Gulf of Oman. It is considered to be within the territorial waters of both Iran and Oman. The strait is described as the most significant oil chokepoint in the world, with around a fifth of global oil output passing through it, and a third of global liquified natural gas (LNG). Roughly 20 million barrels of oil pass through the strait every day, of which around 14 million barrels are crude oil and six million are petroleum products. In addition, more than 10 billion cubic feet of LNG pass through the strait, much of which comes from Qatar. There are a number of different scenarios for how Iran could take action in the Strait of Hormuz. One of them is Iran directly closing the strait, according to Noam Raydan, an expert on maritime risks in the Middle East. Closing it would likely involve mining the shipping lanes with explosive munitions that would explode if they detect passing traffic. Tehran is believed to own thousands of Chinese-made sea mines. A second option would be "carrying out individual maritime attacks", Raydan told Middle East Eye, "aimed at commercial vessels with direct or indirect links to the US, for instance". 'Improved relations with Gulf states would be jeopardised by any attempt to disrupt shipping in the Strait of Hormuz' - Kristian Coates Ulrichsen, analyst Umud Shokri, an energy strategist and visiting fellow at George Mason University, said that such limited or sporadic attacks, or "acts of harassment targeting oil infrastructure, commercial vessels or maritime navigation systems", were much more likely. "These actions would aim to raise pressure without fully closing the vital chokepoint," Shokri told MEE. "It would escalate regional tensions and drive up global energy prices, while avoiding the devastating blowback of a full-scale closure." A third option would be to continue issuing verbal threats, as Tehran is currently doing, without following through on them. "These appear to be sufficient to keep maritime risks high, increase freight rates and keep oil prices jittery," said Raydan. The strait has never been completely closed off, though it has faced disruptions in the past. During the Iran-Iraq war in the 1980s, Iraqi forces attacked Iranian oil tankers near the strait. While Iran threatened to close off Hormuz, it didn't follow through. The war initially led to a 25 percent drop in commercial shipping and a sharp oil price hike. More recently, Iran has seized some ships in both the Gulf as well as the Strait of Hormuz. In the Gulf, Raydan noted that Iran had attacked ships in response to oil disputes with the US, including the seizures of the Greek tankers Delta Poseidon and Prudent Warrior in May 2022. They also seized MSC Aries near the Strait of Hormuz in April 2024. "This ship is believed to have been targeted due to indirect links to Israel," Raydan added. Gulf, Iran and Asia most impacted Saudi Arabia, Iraq, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait and Qatar are all reliant on the Strait of Hormuz for exporting hydrocarbons. "Closing the Strait of Hormuz would not benefit Iran or its allies, as well as its relations with Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries which appear to be in a good standing so far," Raydan said. While Iran and Gulf countries have historically been major foes, they have sought to build bridges in recent years. That included restoring diplomatic relations with Saudi Arabia two years ago. "Iranian officials may also be mindful of the fact that their improved relations with Gulf states would be jeopardised by any attempt to disrupt shipping in the Strait of Hormuz," Kristian Coates Ulrichsen, an expert on energy in the Middle East and fellow at the Baker Institute, told MEE. Iraq would also be severely impacted. "I would keep my eye on Iraq - OPEC's second biggest oil producer that greatly relies on oil exports from Basra - via Hormuz - for revenues," said Raydan. "Iraq is also home to some Iran-aligned armed groups that could intervene in the current conflict." It's not just Arab neighbours who export oil through the Strait of Hormuz - Iran itself is reliant on the waterway. "Iran has not stopped exporting its own oil via Hormuz since the conflict began, and these are sources of revenues for Tehran," said Raydan. 'Iran has not stopped exporting its own oil via Hormuz since the conflict began' - Noam Raydan, maritime expert Ninety percent of Iran's oil exports are to China, which receives it through the strait. Beijing is one of Iran's key partners on the global stage, so such a move would be both economically and politically destructive. The oil importers most affected by tensions in the Strait of Hormuz are all in Asia. "Roughly 84 percent of the oil passing through the strait is destined for Asian markets," Shokri said. "India receives nearly 40 percent of its crude oil through the strait." As well as China and India, Japan and South Korea receive large amounts of oil via the strait. While Saudi Arabia and the UAE have operational pipelines that can circumvent the Strait of Hormuz, Iran does not. Saudi Aramco operates the East-West crude oil pipeline, while the UAE can connect its onshore oil fields to the Fujairah export terminal on the Gulf of Oman, bypassing Hormuz. While Iran has built the Goreh-Jask pipeline and the Jask export terminal on the Gulf of Oman, it has not been used since 2021 and does not have the capacity to bypass the strait. Raydan noted that in the event that Iran can no longer export oil - for example if its export infrastructure was damaged significantly in an attack - then the risk of more serious Iranian actions along the strait may increase. But most analysts agree that it's quite unlikely that we will see a full shutdown. Ulrichsen does not believe Iran "can or will" close the Strait of Hormuz completely. "This is a standard threat that has been made by officials at various points over the past 40 years," he stated. "While Tehran may continue to use threats or limited disruptions as strategic leverage, it is likely to avoid actions that could provoke harsh responses from powerful regional and global actors," Shokri said.

US moved aircraft, military equipment from Qatar to Saudi Arabia before attack, source says
US moved aircraft, military equipment from Qatar to Saudi Arabia before attack, source says

Middle East Eye

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  • Middle East Eye

US moved aircraft, military equipment from Qatar to Saudi Arabia before attack, source says

The US moved aircraft and heavy equipment from Qatar's Al-Udeid base to stations in Saudi Arabia in the lead up to Iran's retaliatory strike, an official from the region told Middle East Eye. The move, the official said, suggests that the US believed Saudi Arabia would not be targeted by Iranian strikes and points to coordination with Iran to limit the fallout of the attack. Iran provided Qatar with advanced warning of the strike, the official told MEE, but it did not provide the exact timing, the official said. The New York Times earlier reported that Iran provided advanced notice to Qatari officials to minimise casualties. The movement of US assets to Saudi Arabia and reports of coordination point to an effort to de-escalate tensions by Iran. New MEE newsletter: Jerusalem Dispatch Sign up to get the latest insights and analysis on Israel-Palestine, alongside Turkey Unpacked and other MEE newsletters The US began evacuating Al-Udeid last week, Arab and US officials told MEE. The move however suggests that the US had a good understanding of where Iran would potentially target US assets. Al-Udeid hosts roughly 10,000 US soldiers and serves as the regional headquarters for US Central Command (CENTCOM). The US has bases across the Gulf. Iran's decision to target Al-Udeid could be strategic by Tehran, as it seeks to minimise blowback from the Gulf to its attack. Qatar and Iran share South Pars, the world's largest natural gas field. Doha has historically enjoyed more cordial relations with Tehran than Saudi Arabia and the UAE, billing itself as a mediator to regional conflicts. Why closing the Strait of Hormuz would hurt Iran the most Read More » Saudi Arabia is further from Iran than Qatar, and much bigger, making US bases there a more difficult target. Saudi Arabia and Iran were engaged in simmering proxy conflicts, including in Yemen until recently. They have since engaged in a painstaking rapproachment. Iran's decision to target Al-Udeid may be a sign that it was looking to limit blowback from Riyadh over any strikes. Qatar condemned Iran's attack as a "flagrant violation" of its sovereignty shortly after the strike. Foreign ministry spokesman Majed Al-Ansari called for an "immediate cessation of all military actions". There were no casualties or injuries of Qatari armed forces or "friendly forces" from the attack, he added. Iran's security council said the attack was not against "brotherly" Qatar. "This action does not pose any threat to the friendly and brotherly country, Qatar, and its noble people, and the Islamic Republic of Iran remains committed to maintaining and continuing warm and historic relations with Qatar," the council said in a statement.

Saudi Arabia strongly condemns Iran's aggression against Qatar
Saudi Arabia strongly condemns Iran's aggression against Qatar

Al Etihad

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Saudi Arabia strongly condemns Iran's aggression against Qatar

23 June 2025 22:12 RIYADH (ALETIHAD) The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has strongly condemned and denounced the aggression launched by Iran against the State of Qatar, describing it as a blatant violation of international law and the principles of good neighbourliness. The Kingdom asserted that such actions are unacceptable and unjustifiable under any circumstances. In a statement carried by the Saudi Press Agency (SPA), the Kingdom affirmed its full solidarity and unwavering support for the State of Qatar, pledging to place all its capabilities at Qatar's disposal to assist in any measures it may take. Israel-Iran Conflict Continue full coverage

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