
Technical courses should be taught in Tamil: Guv
Chennai: Governor R N Ravi on Saturday said technical courses in Tamil Nadu should be taught in Tamil and not English. He interacted with Tamil scholars as part of his 'Think to Dare' series at Raj Bhavan in which he spoke about the repression faced by Tamils during British rule and its revival.
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"Tamil, an ancient and rich language, suffered enormously during British rule. It was a deliberate attempt by the British to downgrade the mother tongues of the country. They destroyed our indigenous education system, industry, devastated our agriculture by heavy taxation making it unaffordable for farmers to continue agriculture," Ravi said.
Speaking about the impact of the British education system on Tamil, Ravi said, "In the English education system, the schools in which they set up didn't encourage Tamil.
The schools were mainly set up to infuse a sense of inferiority among us and to choose their education system. Through their education system they started to teach what they wanted us to learn. They taught that everything about the British and Europe were superior and what we had were inferior.
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Ravi said the Swadeshi movement helped Tamil's revival. "Only the Swadeshi movement initiated the revival of Tamil language through poets and Tamil enthusiasts such as Bharathiyar and T K Chidambaranatha Mudhaliar who carried out a virulent campaign against leaders speaking in English," he said.

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Hans India
22 minutes ago
- Hans India
Missing soul in Bharat's constitution: Forgotten legacy
On February 11, 2025, the usually calm Rajya Sabha witnessed an unusual uproar. Parliamentarian Radha Mohan Das Agrawal startled the House by revealing that most printed copies of the Bharatiya Constitution from students' textbooks to ceremonial editions have quietly dropped 22 exquisite illustrations that originally adorned the handwritten manuscript signed in 1950. Rajya Sabha Chairman and Vice-President Jagdeep Dhankhar backed this concern, declaring that any version of the Constitution that excludes these images is incomplete and inauthentic. He urged immediate steps to ensure that only illustrated versions, faithful to the framers' vision, are circulated, cautioning that any changes introduced without parliamentary approval amount to a betrayal of the country's heritage. Why did these images vanish? To grasp the gravity of what was lost, one must revisit a remarkable but often overlooked chapter of the country's freedom struggle: the making of a Constitution that was a legal manuscript, also a visual narrative of India's 5,000-year civilizational journey. Masterpiece Born at Santiniketan When leaders of Bharat drafted the Constitution after independence, they envisioned it as far more than a set of rules it was to be a living testament to Bharat's cultural continuity. To bring this vision alive, they turned to Nandalal Bose, revered as a father of modern Bharat art and principal of Kala Bhavan at Santiniketan, Rabindranath Tagore's art school. Bose, a pioneer of the Bengal School, accepted the task to illustrate the entire Constitution page by page with motifs, borders, and miniatures depicting the sweep of Indian history, philosophy, and art. Bose has handpicked a group of young, talented artists from Kala Bhavan to help transform parchment into a civilizational scroll. 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Vaidya, who calligraphed the Hindi version in the flowing Devanagari script. l Jamuna Sen, Bose's daughter, who painted scenes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata and popularised batik and alpona motifs. l Amala Sarkar, Gouri Bhanja, Bani Patel, Kripal Singh Shekhawat, A. Perumal, Nibedita Bose, and others who painted historical scenes, court scenes, legendary heroes, Buddhist monks, temples, and landscapes. This was more than decorative effort. Every page carried thoughtful symbolism, reminding readers that the new republic was rooted in ancient wisdom yet looking forward. Journey Through Bharat's Heritage The original Constitution opens with the Lion Capital and Bharat's national motto: Satyameva Jayate (Truth Alone Triumphs). 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These illustrations were more than art: they were political statements of unity in diversity, cultural memory, and civilizational pride. How We Lost It: The Printed Simplification For practical reasons, when the Constitution was printed and distributed for everyday use in courts, schools, and parliament the lush handmade illustrations were dropped. Printing technology of the 1950s could not easily reproduce delicate watercolours and gold leaf patterns at scale. Instead, plain text editions proliferated, slowly standardizing a version of the Constitution stripped of its visual soul. Over time, very few Indians even knew that their supreme law was once a hand-painted manuscript. Even ceremonial versions often use reprinted facsimiles with partial or stylized artwork, not always the full set of original miniatures. Heritage Rediscovered — But Still Missing The recent uproar in Parliament reflects a wider cultural anxiety: when the images of Ram, Krishna, Buddha, Mahavir, and the freedom fighters disappear from official copies, is it just an aesthetic loss — or a deeper break from the vision of the founding generation? Scholars and cultural historians argue that this is not just about 'decoration'. These motifs were meant to remind lawmakers, judges, and citizens that Indian law flows from a moral and cultural continuum, not a sterile legal code borrowed from the West. Calls to Restore the Visual Legacy Institutions like the Lalit Kala Akademi have documented the full manuscript in detail — the 2024 publication Art & Calligraphy in the Constitution of India is a timely tribute. Digital archives now exist, but the controversy has sparked calls for wider public access to high-fidelity facsimiles, inclusion of illustrations in school editions, and traveling exhibitions to reconnect citizens with this treasure. Vice-President Dhankhar's intervention signals an official push to honor this legacy. Whether politics allows such restoration is another question but the issue has succeeded in reminding a new generation that India's Constitution is not just a rulebook, but a piece of living art. A Living Scroll of Civilizational Memory As Bharat nears eight decades of independence, perhaps it is time to ask: how many more generations will study the Constitution as a dry document, unaware that its very pages were painted with the stories of Ram, Krishna, Buddha, Chattrapati Shivaji, Laxmibai, and a thousand unnamed ancestors? The framers knew a modern nation needs continuity with its past. Restoring the missing miniatures is more than an artistic footnote — it is an act of civilizational respect. In a time of rapid change and cultural flux, the Constitution's art reminds us: we are many stories, one people.
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Business Standard
2 hours ago
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G7 leaders meet in Canada amid West Asia crisis, US tariff concerns
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NDTV
2 hours ago
- NDTV
White House Denies Inviting Pak Army Chief Asim Munir To US Military Parade
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