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Yahoo
2 hours ago
- Yahoo
Gold from legendary 1708 shipwreck is seen in new images
More than three centuries after a legendary Spanish galleon loaded with treasure sank off the coast of Colombia, researches have uncovered new details about gold coins found scattered around the shipwreck. Dubbed the "holy grail" of shipwrecks, the San Jose galleon was sunk by the British navy near Cartagena in 1708, killing most of the roughly 600 crewmembers on board. The ship was believed to be holding gold, silver, gemstones and other treasure worth billions of dollars. Now researchers have analyzed intricately designed gold coins found near the wreck, confirming they are indeed from the iconic San Jose. The coins feature depictions of castles, lions and crosses on the front and the "Crowned Pillars of Hercules" above ocean waves on the back, according to a new study published Tuesday in the journal Antiquity. Researchers, including experts from Colombia's navy, studied images taken by remotely operated vehicles of dozens of coins that are scattered around the shipwreck nearly 2,000 feet below the ocean's surface. The study's authors said the exact number of coins on the seabed is difficult to determine "due to the dynamic nature of the site." But an analysis of high-resolution images from the remotely operated vehicles shows each coin's average diameter is 32.5 millimeters and weighs roughly 27 grams. On some of the coins, researchers were able to discern the letters "PVA" — representing a Latin motto meaning "Plus Ultra" or "Further Beyond." That adage was used on currency to signify the expansion of the Spanish monarchy in the Atlantic, the study's authors said. Numbers depicting the coins' denomination and the date of minting (1707) could also be seen. Last August, Colombian authorities said one remotely operated vehicle surveyed the wreck, uncovering numerous artifacts, including an anchor, jugs and glass bottles. The Colombian government announced last year it would begin extractions from the ship off its Caribbean coast, using multiple remotely operated vehicles. The ship was discovered in 2015, but its exact location has been kept secret to protect the storied wreck from potential treasure hunters. Since its discovery, multiple parties have laid claim to the shipwreck, including Colombia, Spain and Indigenous Qhara Qhara Bolivians who claim the treasures on board were stolen from them. The wreck has also been claimed by U.S.-based salvage company Sea Search Armada, which says it first discovered the wreck more than 40 years ago. The cause of the San Jose's sinking has also been debated. British documents indicate that the ship did not explode, according to Colombia's government, but Spanish reports suggest the ship was blown up in battle. Either way, the ship — laden with chests of emeralds and about 200 tons of gold — sank with most of its crew while heading back from the New World to Spain on June 7, 1708. In May 2024, Colombia declared the site of the shipwreck a "protected archeological area." An accused woman skips her pedicure, kills her ex-husband LAPD chief speaks out about deployment of military forces to anti-ICE protests Sneak peek: The Day My Mother Vanished
Yahoo
4 hours ago
- Yahoo
50 Baby Names That Sound Like ‘Olivia'
Fact checked by Sarah Scott If your own name isn't Olivia, you probably know at least one (if not more). Currently the most popular baby girl name in the United States, the moniker also ranks among the top 10 in several countries around the world. And in addition, more and more parents are considering names that sound like Olivia. Why? There are a lot of reasons. While Olivia—which is of Latin origin and means 'olive tree'—is a lovely choice for a little one, it is everywhere. Some parents may like the feel or sound of Olivia but want a name that's less commonly used. Another factor: Because Olivia is traditionally given to baby girls, parents who prefer a gender-neutral name may look elsewhere. Other parents might want a name that sounds like Olivia to honor a family member or match an older sibling. Whatever the case, there are a ton of options for names that feel and sound like Olivia. Read on for 50 of our many baby names are often separated by gender, Parents believes that sex does not need to play a role in selecting names. It's important to choose a name you feel fits your child Elf army, olive tree Origin: German, Latin Alternative Spelling/Variations: Olivero, Oliviero, Olivier, Oli, Olly, Olls Meaning: Hebrew Origin: Yahweh is God Alternative Spelling/Variations: Eliyahu, Elias, Eli Meaning: Hebrew Origin: The Lord is my salvation Alternative Spelling/Variations: Josh, Joshy, Joss Meaning: Bringer of light Origin: Italian Alternative Spelling/Variations: Luka, Luke, Lucas, Lucca, Lou, Luc Meaning: Healer Origin: Hebrew Alternative Spelling/Variations: Ace Meaning: Hebrew Origin: Rest Alternative Spelling/Variations: Noa Meaning: Watchful, wind Origin: Hebrew, Sanskrit Alternative Spelling/Variations: Irah Meaning: Nobel born Origin: Welsh Alternative Spelling/Variations: Wen, Owie Meaning: Help Origin: Hebrew Alternative Spelling/Variations: Ezrah, Ezzie Meaning: Wealthy Origin: German Alternative Spelling/Variations: Ottoline, Oto, Ottie Octavio Isaiah Orlando Olindo Josiah Oscar Akiva Meaning: Life Origin: Hebrew Alternative Spelling/Variations: Eve, Ava, Evie, Evy Meaning: Blind Origin: Latin Alternative Spelling/Variations: Celia, Celie, Cece, Cecilia, Cicilia Meaning: Legendary mother of the Roman people Origin: Latin Alternative Spelling/Variations: Liv, Lavina, Vinia, Vinnie, Livinia, Lavani Meaning: Little girl Origin: Spanish Alternative Spelling/Variations: Nini, Ninny, Nena, Neena Meaning: The golden one Origin: Latin Alternative Spelling/Variations: Aurelius, Aurelija, Rae, Lia Meaning: Blue Origin: Latin Alternative Spelling/Variations: Liv, Livvy Meaning: From the forest Origin: Latin Alternative Spelling/Variations: Sylvie, Via, Sy Meaning: Rising, exalted Origin: Hebrew, Arabic Alternative Spelling/Variations: Ali, Aaliyah, Aleah Meaning: From Mount Olympus Origin: Greek Alternative Spelling/Variations: Olimpia, Olympe, Olympie, Olympienne Meaning: Enclosure Origin: Latin Alternative Spelling/Variations: Claudie, Cladue Lilia Olive Ophelia Pia Isabella Alivia Mia Meaning: Oak wood or clearing Origin: English Alternative Spelling/Variations: Oaklee, Oakes Meaning: Manly, virile Origin: Greek Alternative Spelling/Variations: Andie, Andy, Drea, Dre Meaning: My light Origin: Hebrew Alternative Spelling/Variations: Oree, Óri Meaning: Restful Origin: Hebrew Alternative Spelling/Variations: Noah, Noe, Noni Meaning: Who is like the Lord Origin: Hebrew Alternative Spelling/Variations: Mikah, Mica, Micky, Mikey, Miko Meaning: Black, poet, divine Origin: British, Irish, French Alternative Spelling/Variations: Devin Meaning: Goodness Origin: Russian Alternative Spelling/Variations: Dash Meaning: Land of the Indians Origin: American Alternative Spelling/Variations: Indy, Indie Meaning: Defender Origin: Russian Alternative Spelling/Variations: Sascha, Sasja, Sacasha, Sascia Meaning: Ocean Origin: English Alternative Spelling/Variations: Oceane Ollie Omari Dakota Koa Dara Oakland Read the original article on Parents
Yahoo
9 hours ago
- Yahoo
Discovery of 300-Year-Old Coins May Prove $17 Billion ‘Richest Wreck in History' Has Been Found
Centuries-old coins have been found by researchers looking into the San José shipwreck, thought to be located in the Colombian Caribbean Sea The wreckage is reportedly worth approximately $17 billion The 150-foot-long Spanish galleon ship was sunk by British warships in 1708Researchers believe they have uncovered coins from a 317-year-old shipwreck, which sank in 1708, containing treasure thought to be valued at approximately $17 billion. On Tuesday, June 10, a study was published in the journal Antiquity, stating that "hand-struck, irregularly shaped coins — known as cobs in English and macuquinas in Spanish — that served as the primary currency in the Americas for more than two centuries," were among the key finds amid the ongoing research into the sinking of the Spanish galleon ship, San José. British warships sank the vessel off the coast near the port city of Cartagena. As previously reported by PEOPLE in March 2024, Colombian authorities had decided to move forward with the recovery of the ship, which had a cargo full of treasure. The Times stated that the Colombian navy had identified a wreck that "appeared to be a good candidate" for the sunken ship in 2015, but noted that "its identity has not been conclusively proven." The 150-foot-long, 64-gun, three-masted ship sank with 600 men aboard while carrying 200 tons of silver and emeralds, 11 million gold coins, and porcelain pottery, Colombian Navy divers said in June 2022, according to ABC News. Only 11 individuals survived the incident. Per The Times, the sunken ship is "the richest wreck in history." The latest study, which included photos of some of the coins that had been found, stated that the wreck was situated "at a depth of 600m in the Colombian Caribbean Sea, a location that requires specialized underwater equipment for research." "The exact number of coins visible on the seabed is difficult to determine due to the dynamic nature of the site, but the cobs identified via high-resolution in situ photography conducted by a remotely operated vehicle have an average diameter of 32.5mm and probably weigh around 27g," according to the study. The results added that markings on the coins helped to identify their authenticity. An "L" indicated that they had been mined in Lima, Peru, while the presence of the number 8 represented the denomination in escudos, the highest value at the time. The coins were also marked with the letter "H', which was the mark of Francisco de Hurtado, the Chief Assayer in 1707. The study said that one coin displayed "a small pellet next to the '8', which is a mark of distinction of the cobs of this assayer." While on another, "three letters 'P. V. A.' can be seen marking the motto expression 'Plus Ultra', or 'Further Beyond' in Latin." "This motto was used on the coins as a reference to the expansion of the Spanish monarchy in the Atlantic. Finally, the year of minting is represented by three digits, 707, meaning 1707," the study tated. "The be clearly made out from the images, but on other coins from the same year and mint these bear a reference to King Philip V, the first Bourbon head of the Spanish monarchy," the study continued. "Most of the gold coins from this period come from shipwrecks." Daniela Vargas Ariza, lead researcher from Colombia's Naval Cadet School and the National Institute of Anthropology and History, said of the findings, 'This body of evidence substantiates the identification of the wreck as the San José Galleon,' per The Times. The recent study said that over the past decade, "four non-invasive campaigns" had surveyed the wreckage, "providing valuable insights into the age and provenance of artefacts found on the seabed." The study's conclusion added, "This case study highlights the value of coins as key chronological markers in the identification of shipwrecks, particularly those from the Tierra Firme Fleet. The finding of cobs created in 1707 at the Lima Mint points to a vessel navigating the Tierra Firme route in the early eighteenth century. The San José Galleon is the only ship that matches these characteristics." Spain, the United States, Bolivian indigenous groups and Colombia have all claimed rights to the shipwreck in past years. But in 2011, a U.S. court determined that the ship was the property of the Colombian state, per ABC News. The Times noted that an American salvage company, Sea Search Armada, had also claimed a share, claiming that it had located the wreck. Never miss a story — sign up for to stay up-to-date on the best of what PEOPLE has to offer, from celebrity news to compelling human interest stories. In 2015, then-Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos spoke at a news conference regarding the shipwreck's initial rediscovery, telling attendees, "This is the most valuable treasure that has been found in the history of humanity," ABC News reported. Since it was sunk by British warships some 317 years ago, the vessel has been remarkably untouched, officials previously said. The Colombian government didn't immediately respond when contacted by PEOPLE for additional information. Read the original article on People
