Trump administration slashes research into LGBTQ+ health

Boston Globe

04-05-2025

Of the 669 grants that the National Institutes of Health had canceled in whole or in part as of early May, at least 323 — nearly half of them — related to LGBTQ+ health, according to a review by the Times of every terminated grant.
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Federal officials had earmarked $806 million for the canceled projects, many of which had been expected to draw more funding in the years to come.
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Scores of research institutions lost funding, a list that includes not only White House targets such as Johns Hopkins University and Columbia University, but also public universities in the South and the Midwest, including Ohio State University and the University of Alabama at Birmingham.
At Florida State University, $41 million worth of research was canceled, including a major effort to prevent HIV in adolescents and young adults, who experience one-fifth of new infections in the United States each year.
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In termination letters over the past two months, the NIH justified the cuts by telling scientists that their LGBTQ+ work 'no longer effectuates agency priorities.' In some cases, the agency said canceled research had been 'based on gender identity,' which gave rise to 'unscientific' results that ignored 'biological realities.'
Other termination letters told scientists their studies erred by being 'based primarily on artificial and nonscientific categories, including amorphous equity objectives.'
The cuts follow a surge in federal funding for LGBTQ+ research over the past decade, and active encouragement from the NIH for grant proposals focused on sexual and gender minority groups that began during the Obama administration.
President Trump's allies have argued that the research is shot through with ideological bias.
'There's been a train of abuses of the science to fit a preconceived conclusion,' said Roger Severino of the Heritage Foundation, the conservative think tank that helped formulate some Trump administration policies.
'And that was based on an unscientific premise that biology is effectively irrelevant, and a political project of trying to mainstream the notion that people could change their sex.'
Scientists said canceling research on such a broad range of illnesses related to sexual and gender minority groups effectively created a hierarchy of patients, some more worthy than others.
'Certain people in the United States shouldn't be getting treated as second-class research subjects,' said Simon Rosser, a professor at the University of Minnesota whose lab was studying cancer in LGBTQ+ people before significant funding was pulled.
'That, I think, is anyone's definition of bigotry,' he added. 'Bigotry in science.'
The White House and the Department of Health and Human Services did not respond to requests for comment.
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Andrew Nixon, a spokesperson for the health department, told The Daily Signal, a conservative publication, last month that the move 'away from politicized DEI and gender ideology studies' was in 'accordance with the president's executive orders.'
The NIH said in a statement: 'NIH is taking action to terminate research funding that is not aligned with NIH and HHS priorities. We remain dedicated to restoring our agency to its tradition of upholding gold-standard, evidence-based science.'
The LGBTQ+ cuts ended studies on antibiotic resistance, undiagnosed autism in sexual minority groups, and certain throat and other cancers that disproportionately affect those groups. Funding losses have led to firings at some LGBTQ+-focused labs that had only recently been preparing to expand.
The NIH used to reserve grant cancellations for rare cases of research misconduct or possible harm to participants. The latest cuts, far from protecting research participants, are instead putting them in harm's way, scientists said.
They cited the jettisoning of clinical trials, which have now been left without federal funding to care for volunteer participants.
'We're stopping things that are preventing suicide and preventing sexual violence,' said Katie Edwards, a professor at the University of Michigan, whose funding for several clinical trials involving LGBTQ+ people was canceled.
The Times sought to understand the scale of terminated funding for LGBTQ+ medical research by reviewing the titles and, in many cases, research summaries for each of the 669 grants that the Trump administration said it had canceled in whole or in part as of early May.
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Beyond grants related to LGBTQ+ people and the diseases and treatments that take a disproportionate toll on them, the Times included in its count studies that were designed to recruit participants from sexual and gender minority groups.
It excluded grants related to illnesses like HIV that were focused on non-LGBTQ+ patients.
While the Times examined only NIH research grants, the Trump administration is also ending or considering ending LGBTQ+ programs elsewhere in the federal health system. It has proposed, for example, scrapping a specialized suicide hotline for LGBTQ+ young people.
The research cuts stand to hollow out a field that in the last decade had not only grown larger, but also come to encompass a wider range of disease threats beyond HIV.
Already, scientists said, younger researchers are losing jobs in sexual and gender minority research and scrubbing their online biographies of evidence that they ever worked in the field.
Five grants obtained by Brittany Charlton, a professor at the Harvard School of Public Health, have been canceled, including one looking at sharply elevated rates of stillbirths among LGBTQ+ women.
Ending research on disease threats to gender and sexual minority groups, she said, would inevitably rebound on the entire population. 'When other people are sick around you, it does impact you, even if you may think it doesn't,' she said.
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