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66-Million-Year-Old vomit fossil discovered in Denmark

66-Million-Year-Old vomit fossil discovered in Denmark

Yahoo27-01-2025

Some discoveries are hard to stomach — literally.
A quirky and fascinating new addition to Denmark's natural history has been uncovered — a 66-million-year-old vomit fossil.
The fossil, officially named Danekræ DK-1295, was found at Stevns Klint in eastern Denmark by local fossil hunter Peter Bennicke. "Danekræ" are rare natural treasures of Denmark. They must be evaluated by the national Danekræ committee of the Natural History Museum of Denmark before receiving the designation, according to the University of Copenhagen and National History Museum Denmark.
Bennicke made the discovery after noticing a strange collection of sea lily fragments embedded in chalk and brought it to Geomuseum Faxe in November, according to Jesper Milàn, museum curator at Geomuseum Faxe. After a cleaning and analysis by Dutch sea lily expert John Jagt, it was determined that the clump contained remains from at least two species of sea lilies, the museum said.
Regurgitalites, or fossilized vomit, are rare but invaluable to scientists studying ancient ecosystems as they reveal what predators ate and how food chains functioned millions of years ago, the museum said.
Milàn said that the sea lilies were likely consumed by a Cretaceous-era predator, possibly a fish, that later spat out the indigestible parts.
'It is truly an unusual find. Sea lilies are not a particularly nutritious diet, as they mainly consist of calcareous plates held together by very few soft parts," Milàn stated in a Østsjællands Museum news release.
Visitors can see this unusual relic of prehistoric dining habits during a special exhibition at the Geomuseum Faxe.
This article was originally published on NBCNews.com

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'Statistically, that shouldn't have happened': Something very weird occurred in the ocean after the dinosaur-killing asteroid hit
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'Statistically, that shouldn't have happened': Something very weird occurred in the ocean after the dinosaur-killing asteroid hit

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Video: World War I submarine found off San Diego coast
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The USS F-1, a World War I-era U.S. Navy submarine, was recently discovered by researchers off the cost of San Diego, California. The discovery comes 108 years after the submarine was 'lost at sea' in a training accident in December of 1917. In a recent press release, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) announced, 'A deep-sea training and engineering dive off the coast of San Diego provided an opportunity for never-before-seen imagery of the U.S. Navy submarine USS F-1, lost at sea in an accident on December 17, 1917, that resulted in the death of 19 crew members.' According to the press release, WHOI researchers captured images of the World War I-era Navy submarine by using 'Sentry,' an autonomous underwater vehicle, and 'Alvin,' a human-occupied vehicle, to access the remains of the submarine located under more than 1,300 feet of water. 'Advanced ocean technology and simple teamwork played a big part in delivering these new images,' Bruce Strickrott, manager of the Alvin Group at WHOI and the senior pilot who helped lead the recent expedition, said. 'Once we identified the wreck and determined it was safe to dive, we were able to capture never-before-seen perspectives of the sub. As a U.S. Navy veteran, it was a profound honor to visit the wreck of the F-1 with our ONR and NHHC colleagues aboard Alvin.' READ MORE: Pics: Surprising WWII shipwreck finds revealed WHOI explained that the recent expedition was part of a training and engineering mission intended to give pilots of the underwater submersibles an opportunity to increase their piloting skills and develop technology for underwater research. 'It was an incredibly exciting and humbling experience to visit these historically significant wrecks and to honor the sacrifice of these brave American Sailors,' Naval History and Heritage Command (NHHC) Underwater Archaeologist Brad Krueger said. 'All of us at the NHHC are grateful for this collaboration, which also enabled us to document and assess the condition of the crafts.' According to the press release, the crew on the Atlantis, which was stationed above the location of the remains of the USS F-1, held a remembrance ceremony in honor of the 19 Navy members who were killed in the training incident in 1917. 'History and archaeology are all about people and we felt it was important to read their names aloud,' Krueger stated. 'The Navy has a solemn responsibility to ensure the legacies of its lost Sailors are remembered.' A video shared on X, formerly Twitter, by WHOI shows the new footage of the USS F-1 submarine as well as part of the ceremony held in honor of the 19 Navy members.

Is Albuminuria Screening the Answer to Tackling Unseen CKD?
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'It's already cost-effective,' he noted, adding that integrating albuminuria testing into existing national screening programs, such as those for colorectal cancer or cardiovascular disease, could further boost cost-effectiveness and increase participation. He described the newly launched Check@Home study — a collaborative effort by the Dutch CardioVascular Alliance, the Dutch Heart Foundation, the Kidney Foundation, and the Diabetes Research Foundation — that combines screening for both CKD and cardiovascular disease. He also highlighted the recently begun CASCADE CKD study, which uses a single at-home kit incorporating both urine and fecal collection to screen simultaneously for CKD and colorectal cancer. 'How easy would it be in the same package to have a second tube to collect some urine and to detect patients with chronic kidney disease?' he asked. By sharing logistical infrastructure, 'It will definitely improve cost-effectiveness even further,' he noted. The Case Against Vassalotti, speaking against general population screening, began with a concession: 'I'm not against population screening for albuminuria,' he said. 'Rather, I think case finding among risk groups is more feasible, sustainable, and impactful.' He emphasized the importance of context, asking the audience to consider 'the public, the patients, the primary care clinicians, and the policymakers. In the US, even among those diagnosed, only half receive urine albumin testing.' 'We're not even doing a good job managing people with CKD,' he said. 'We should implement better case finding or opportunistic screening to start with.' Cost was another sticking point. Vassalotti cited a US study that used Markov models to assess population-wide CKD screening and put the cost at $86,300 per QALY for adults aged 55 years or older, a figure above commonly accepted thresholds. 'Implementation was assumed to be 100%,' he said, 'which in the US is quite a stretch.' Vassalotti praised Gansevoort's THOMAS study but questioned its scalability. 'How can you screen the general population if only 59% participate?' he asked. He added that participation in the US might be even lower, given the lack of public awareness and fragmented health infrastructure. He concluded by advocating for primary care engagement and better CKD education. 'Perceived risk will help us manage the risk condition,' he said. 'And that will result in more awareness, increased detection, and improved management.' Agreement on Need for Action In a rebuttal, Gansevoort reiterated that his model was already more cost-effective than those cited by Vassalotti. 'We do it in the home setting, making it far less costly,' he said. He also called for a more pragmatic view on participation. 'We are not going to save everybody,' he said. 'But should we not save many people because some do not like to be screened?' Vassalotti, in turn, emphasized the need to work on education, for the public, patients, and clinicians alike, before expanding screening. 'How can you screen the public for kidney disease,' he asked, 'when they don't even know what it is?' One key issue emerging from the closing discussion was how often screening should occur. 'It has not been decided yet,' Gansevoort admitted. 'We're looking into Markov models, perhaps a fixed interval or a patient-specific interval.' Vassalotti argued for simplicity: 'Annual screening is something that we can disseminate easily,' he said. 'Less frequent screening is more difficult to socialize.' Despite their differences, both speakers emphasized the need for action. 'We now have effective, sufficiently safe, and affordable treatments,' Gansevoort said. 'The present opportunistic screening approach has proven not to work.' For Vassalotti, the path forward must be grounded in context. 'Every country should develop its own approach,' he said. 'Whether it be population screening or case finding.' No funding was declared. Gansevoort declared having relationships with AbbVie, AstraZeneca, Baxter, Bayer, Dutch Kidney Foundation, Galapagos, Happitech, Health~Holland, Ipsen, Mironid, Roche, Sanofi Genzyme, Sandoz, and Otsuka Pharmaceuticals. Vassalotti declared having relationships with Novo Nordisk and Sanofi.

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