Ghana Reports 45 Monkeypox Cases in Worst Outbreak Since 2022
ACCRA: Ghana has reported 45 confirmed cases of monkeypox in the past month, marking its worst outbreak since 2022, Emirates News Agency (WAM) reported, citing the Ghana Health Service (GHS).
While no deaths have been reported, the GHS has activated regional emergency teams to intensify surveillance, conduct contact tracing, and support case management in affected areas. Confirmed cases are being isolated, and additional resources have been deployed to bolster health system readiness.
Director-General of the GHS, Prof. Samuel Kaba Akoriyea, said the cases were confirmed through laboratory tests.
'We are working around the clock to contain the spread and urge the public to report symptoms promptly and avoid close contact with anyone showing signs of infection,' Prof. Akoriyea added.
He stressed the importance of good personal hygiene, avoiding contact with infected persons, and seeking immediate medical attention if symptoms appear.
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Malay Mail
30 minutes ago
- Malay Mail
This guy let deadly snakes bite him 200 times for science — and it might just save your life
PARIS, June 8 — Tim Friede was feeling particularly down on the day after the September 11 attacks, so he went to his basement and let two of the world's deadliest snakes bite him. Four days later, he woke up from a coma. 'I know what it feels like to die from snakebite,' Friede told AFP via video call from his home in the small US town of Two Rivers, Wisconsin. This experience might put most people off snakes entirely, but Friede simply vowed to be more careful next time. From 2000 to 2018, he allowed himself to be bitten by snakes more than 200 times. He also injected himself with their venom over 650 times. Friede endured this pain because he wanted to achieve total immunity to venom, a practice called mithridatism which should not be tried at home. After a couple of years, Friede started to believe he could be the basis for a better kind of antivenom. The former truck mechanic, who does not have a university degree, long struggled to be taken seriously by scientists. But last month, a study published in the prestigious Cell journal showed that antibodies from his blood protect against a range of snake venom. The researchers now hope Friede's hyper-immunity could even lead to the development of a universal antivenom. This would fill a major need, because currently most antivenoms only cover one or a few of the world's 600 venomous snakes. Up to 138,000 people are killed by snakebites a year, while 400,000 suffer amputations or other disabilities, according to the World Health Organisation. These figures are believed to be vastly underestimated because snakebite victims typically live in poorer, remote areas. From 2000 to 2018, Tim Friede allowed himself to be bitten by snakes more than 200 times and also injected himself with their venom over 650 times, in an attempt to achieve total immunity to venom, a practice called mithridatism. — AFP pic 'Pain every time' Friede's first bite was from a harmless garter snake when he was five years old. 'I was afraid, I cried, I ran away,' said Friede, now 57. Then he started bringing snakes home and hiding them in pickle jars. His mother sought counselling, but his interest in snakes persisted. Things escalated after Friede attended a class that taught him how to 'milk' snakes for their venom. How antivenom is made has changed little over the last 125 years. Small doses of snake venom are injected into animals such as horses, which produce antibodies that can be extracted and used as antivenom. However this antivenom usually only works for bites from that particular species of snake — and it includes other antibodies from horse that can cause serious side-effects including anaphylactic shock. 'I thought, well, if they make antivenom in horses, why can't I just use myself as a primate?' Friede said. He started working through the venom from all the deadly species he could get his hands on, such as cobras, taipans, black mambas and rattlesnakes. 'There is pain every time,' he said. In May 2025, a study published in the prestigious 'Cell' journal showed that antibodies from his blood protect against a range of snake venom. The researchers now hope Friede's hyper-immunity could even lead to the development of a universal antivenom. — AFP pic 'Proud' For years, the scientists he contacted to take advantage of his immunity refused to bite. Then in 2017, immunologist Jacob Glanville, who previously worked on universal vaccines, turned his attention towards antivenom. Glanville told AFP he had been looking for 'a clumsy snake researcher who'd been bit accidentally a couple times,' when he came across a video of Friede taking brutal back-to-back snake bites. When they first spoke, Glanville said he told Friede: 'I know this is awkward, but I would love to get my hands on some of your blood.' 'I've been waiting for this call for a long time,' came the response, Glanville said. The antivenom described in the Cell paper includes two antibodies from Friede's blood, as well as a drug called varespladib. It offered mice full protection against 13 of the 19 snake species tested, and partial protection for the remaining six. The researchers hope a future cocktail will cover far more snakes — particularly vipers — with further trials planned on dogs in Australia. Timothy Jackson of the Australian Venom Research Unit praised the immunological research, but questioned whether a human needed to be involved, pointing to synthetically developed antibodies. Glanville said the ultimate goal of his US-based firm Centivax was to develop a universal antivenom administered by something like an EpiPen, potentially produced in India to keep the costs down. Friede said he was 'proud' to have made a 'small difference' in medical history. Now working for Centivax, Friede stopped self-inflicting himself with venom in 2018 to save the firm from liability issues. But he hopes to get bitten by snakes again in the future. 'I do miss it,' he said. — AFP
New Straits Times
35 minutes ago
- New Straits Times
Gaza doctors donate blood to save patients amid aid distribution carnage
GENEVA: Doctors in the Gaza Strip are donating their own blood to save their patients after scores of Palestinians were gunned down while trying to get food aid, the medical charity Doctors Without Borders (MSF) said on Thursday. Around 100 MSF staff protested outside the UN headquarters in Geneva against an aid distribution system in Gaza run by an Israeli-backed private company, which has led to chaotic scenes of mass carnage. "People need the basics of also need it in dignity," MSF Switzerland's director general, Stephen Cornish, told Reuters at the protest. "If you're fearing for your life, running with packages being mowed down, this is just something that is completely beyond everything we've ever seen," he said. "These attacks have killed were left to bleed out on the ground." Cornish said staff at one of the hospitals where MSF operates had to give blood, as most Palestinians are now too poorly nourished to donate. Israel allowed the private Gaza Humanitarian Foundation to begin food distribution in Gaza last week, after having completely shut the Gaza Strip to all supplies since the beginning of March. Gaza authorities say at least 102 Palestinians were killed and nearly 500 wounded trying to get aid from the food distribution sites in the first eight days. Eyewitnesses have said Israeli forces fired on crowds. The Israeli military said Hamas fighters were to blame for opening fire, though it acknowledged that on Tuesday, when at least 27 people died, its troops had fired at "suspects" who approached their positions. The United States vetoed a UN Security Council resolution on Wednesday, supported by all other Council members, which would have called for an "immediate, unconditional and permanent ceasefire" in Gaza and unhindered access for aid. — REUTERS
The Star
an hour ago
- The Star
Paid less than unskilled labourers, community health workers in India go on strike
BENGALURU: Thousands of community health workers in the south Indian state of Kerala have been on strike for more than 110 days. Their demands? Better pay, reduced workload, social security and dignity. This is not the first time they have protested against work conditions, nor are they the only state's health workers in India to do so. In Kerala's capital, Thiruvananthapuram, female community health workers known as Accredited Social Health Activists (Ashas) have been in a day-and-night protest opposite the state secretariat since Feb 10. Yet four meetings with state Health Ministry officials have been inconclusive. Under the national Asha programme, every village or urban ward has a resident health worker who helps ensure people's access to vaccination, safe childbirth and seasonal epidemic checks. In Kerala, these women were on the front line of the state's famously superb Covid-19 response that earned praise from the World Health Organisation. After the devastating 2018 floods in Kerala, they were also at the forefront of preventing rampant waterborne diseases. The health workers' grievances of poor pay and lack of respect stand at odds with Kerala's highly reputed public health system, which has achieved better disease control and maternal mortality and immunisation rates than most other states. Studies credit these healthcare triumphs to decentralised governance and the community engagement by more than 26,000 grassroots health workers. The Indian government defines Asha work under a national programme as voluntary, and the workers' payment an honorarium, not a wage. The workers are paid largely by the local state governments, with each state setting its own honorarium. When the Asha programme was launched in 2005, the honorarium nationwide was 500 rupees (US$5.83) a month. In Kerala, it has been gradually increased in response to protests every few years, up to 7,000 rupees a month since 2024. This still amounts to around 230 rupees a day, only a third of Kerala's legal minimum wage for unskilled labourers, which is 700 rupees. Ashas are also eligible for up to 3,000 rupees a month in performance-based incentives – this is paid by the state and national governments in a 60:40 ratio. 'I was shocked to discover how little the front-line workers of Kerala's proactive health system are paid. It's insulting,' said Dr Gopika Swarna Bai, a community health physician from Kerala who is now doing her residency in Mumbai, where Ashas are paid 13,000 rupees a month. 'Ashas know every household. For example, they spread awareness of a mass drug administration for filariasis for weeks, bring the 100 people, find chairs and shelter for them on a fixed date for doctors like me to just go and administer injections,' Dr Gopika added, noting that government nurses and doctors could be transferred, but Ashas have 'backyard knowledge' as they stay put in a region for decades. All states have raised the honorariums over the years in response to demands and protests. Neighbouring Karnataka increased the fixed honorarium from 5,000 to 10,000 rupees in January after an eight-year campaign by health workers. The north-eastern state of Sikkim has paid Ashas 10,000 rupees a month since 2022; Puducherry in the south pays them 18,000 rupees. In West Bengal, health workers retiring at 65 years old get a one-time payout of 500,000 rupees – the same amount Kerala's Ashas want. Striking health workers in Kerala are demanding minimum wages, which would amount to 21,000 rupees a month. Bindu B., a community health worker in the Kannammoola ward of Thiruvananthapuram city, points to 'the hypocrisy of the communist-led state government that enjoys the plaudits of being people- and worker-centric leaders, but treats women workers almost like slaves'. The 51-year-old, who has been an Asha for 18 years, spoke to The Straits Times on May 30 as she was headed to the protest site, even though there was an orange alert for rainstorms that week. At least 12,000 Ashas like her have endured extreme rain and heat for over 110 days, and held dramatic protests, including a 41-day hunger strike and cutting their hair off. Some of them are now on a statewide march, spending the night under bus shelters or on school verandas as they reach out to Ashas who may not have been able to travel to the Thiruvananthapuram protest site. 'The government's response is that they don't have funds, that the central government has not transferred the budget,' said S. Mini, state vice-president of the Kerala Asha Health Workers Association, which is helming the ongoing strike. Kerala is among several states, such as Tamil Nadu and Telangana, led by opposition parties demanding a greater share of taxes from Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party government at the centre. India spends a mere 1.14 per cent of its budget on public health. 'Understanding Kerala's financial situation, we asked the (Kerala) Health Minister to increase the pay for now by 100 rupees a day, so that we can get 10,000 rupees a month at least,' said Rosy Mardra, 51, an Asha who was part of the delegation that met officials, of the last meeting. 'They refused even that.' Kerala's Health Ministry has yet to respond to ST's queries. A state official, who requested anonymity, pointed ST to a recent central government study that found the state's financial health poor, ranking 15th among 28 states owing to high social welfare spending and limited revenue growth. He also argued that Kerala paid the honorariums more regularly than other states that promised more, but Ashas have refuted this claim, saying they sometimes do not get paid for over three months. Rosy, struggling to repay loans she took to send her two daughters to college, was enraged by what she called 'the government's cruel excuses'. 'Amid this financial crunch, how come the Kerala government has 100 crore (one billion) rupees to celebrate its fourth anniversary, but does not give us 100 rupees more?' she asked. The cost of living in Kerala is higher than the national average. Some estimates put average monthly expenses excluding rent at more than 27,000 rupees per month. Almost all Ashas in Kerala are from low-income families, and three-quarters are sole breadwinners while a quarter are Dalits, who are at the bottom of India's caste hierarchy, said feminist scholar J. Devika, who conducted spot surveys of striking health workers. 'Families in Kerala are kept safe by these women's cheap labour. They've clearly had enough. Without committed, financially secure Ashas, the state's health indices and disease control will collapse,' she added. Since joining the service at the age of 32, Bindu's work hours have ballooned from two hours a day, per government guidelines, to at least 12 hours a day of fieldwork and report writing. She is responsible for 950 households, and performs 100 tasks each month assigned by the national health programme. These include registering pregnancies, ensuring child immunisations, doing leprosy checks, detecting sources of waterborne diseases, and monitoring fevers or other symptoms in vulnerable populations during epidemics. Kerala has assigned her ten other responsibilities, such as conducting surveys for the local government and digitising a lot of health data. Some days, she is chlorinating wells, and other days, she is collecting diabetes data from every household. The latest task, which many Ashas told ST was a trigger for the ongoing strike, was the Kerala government's app-based statewide screening for non-communicable diseases. Launched in 2023 to detect and prevent lifestyle diseases, the Shaili app's initial phases have shown 45 per cent of the population at risk for diabetes, cancer, tuberculosis and hypertension. But Ashas alleged that having to ask 60 questions a household within tight deadlines over a glitchy app, which does not work in areas with poor data networks, made the job so onerous that it affected other tasks. 'Even as the workload grew and took on a compulsory nature, the pay remains an honorarium fit for volunteers,' social activist Shradha S. said, also a co-founder of a menstruation awareness collective in Kerala. 'The current pay is too little and too erratic, and I keep having to take loans to get by,' said Bindu, who recently took on a second job to make ends meet. After dusk, she delivers medicine for a neighbourhood pharmacy. It pays her 10,000 rupees a month. 'After my husband died a decade ago, my son had to drop out of college to work, and I married my daughter off early at 20 years to have one less mouth to feed,' she told ST. To Bindu, the strike was 'the only step left to save me from dying of exhaustion'. The strike has had a few wins, with Kerala's Health Minister, Veena George, announcing that the Ashas' monthly pay is no longer tied to the fulfilment of ten state tasks, although the fine print reveals that it is still tied to the incentives. The state has also formed a committee to investigate the need for a pay hike. But Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan has stated that the government will not engage in further negotiations. As the monsoon sets in, the health workers will also have to begin awareness campaigns to prevent waterborne and mosquito-related diseases like dengue, filariasis and malaria. Cognisant of the impact of their absence on the community, and struggling without any income for three months, most Ashas have gone back to work now. But many are still making time to spend a few hours at the protest site. 'What began as a simple protest seeking fair compensation and lower workload has now turned into a cry for respect and parity,' said Rosy. Bindu has been going to the protest site and conducting her fieldwork despite requiring rest for a ligament tear. 'In my area, there is one palliative care patient with cancer; 13 senior citizens, of whom eight are on (intravenous drips); 150 children are under five years old; 14 kids are under one year (old). I know where mosquitoes breed regularly. This week, four people had a fever – I took them for testing, and two turned out positive for Covid-19.' She asked: 'Who will know people in this detail if I don't go to work? 'Why doesn't the government see us?' - The Straits Times/ANN
