logo
Highly Transmissible New Covid-19 Variant NB.1.8.1 Found In The UK; What Are The Symptoms?

Highly Transmissible New Covid-19 Variant NB.1.8.1 Found In The UK; What Are The Symptoms?

NDTV13 hours ago

After India, China, the US and many other countries, the new Covid-19 variant NB.1.8.1 has been detected in the UK. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has confirmed that NB.1.8.1 has triggered a sharp rise in hospitalisations across China. India is also witnessing an uptick in Covid-19 cases with 5364 active covid cases as of Friday morning. Around 500 fresh infections were reported in the past 24 hours with Kerala being the most affected state followed by Gujarat, West Bengal and Delhi, according to the Health Ministry Data.
Is the new variant dangerous?
NB.1.8.1 is a descendant of the Omicron family. Like other Omicron sub-variants, NB.1.8.1 appears to be highly transmissible. The strain was first detected in the US between late March and early April among international travellers arriving at US airports.
The World Health Organisation has classified NB.1.8.1 as Variants Under Monitoring, not as Variants of Concern or Variants of Interest. However, it is important to follow all precautions as it is spreading rapidly.
What are the symptoms of NB.1.8.1?
The new variant does not have any unique characteristics. Symptoms are generally mild to moderate. However, elderly and immune-compromised people remain at higher risk for severe disease.
Infected individuals have reported the following symptoms so far:
Fever
Dry cough
Sore throat
Headaches
Loss of appetite
Body aches
Fatigue
Loss of taste and smell
Runny nose
Who is at a higher risk?
According to experts, the NB.1.8.1 sub-variant does not cause serious illness. Symptoms are usually mild to moderate. However, individuals with pre-existing conditions, unvaccinated persons, people with weekend immunity and older adults are at a higher risk of serious illness.
What should you do?
"There's no need to panic. To protect ourselves and those around us, it's important to practice good respiratory hygiene. This includes wearing a mask, covering your nose and mouth when sneezing or coughing, and maintaining a safe distance where possible. It may be wise to avoid non-essential travel, large gatherings, and outings for the time being," said Dr. Sharad Joshi, Director & HOD, Pulmonology and Paediatric Pulmonology, Max Healthcare.
Health experts in the US have emphasised that while NB.1.8.1 does not appear to cause more severe illness, it is spreading faster than earlier variants.

Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Rare brain eating amoeba Naegleria fowleri kills woman: How a tiny amoeba in tap water can kill you and how to stay safe
Rare brain eating amoeba Naegleria fowleri kills woman: How a tiny amoeba in tap water can kill you and how to stay safe

Time of India

time28 minutes ago

  • Time of India

Rare brain eating amoeba Naegleria fowleri kills woman: How a tiny amoeba in tap water can kill you and how to stay safe

A woman in Texas died after contracting a deadly brain infection from a microscopic amoeba in tap water used for a nasal rinse, U.S. health officials have confirmed. The 71-year-old was reportedly staying at a local campground and had used water from her RV's tap in a nasal irrigation device. Just four days later, she developed severe neurological symptoms and died within eight days of falling ill. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has identified the infection as primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM), caused by Naegleria fowleri — a rare but nearly always fatal amoeba. 'This case reinforces the potential for serious health risks associated with improper use of nasal irrigation devices, as well as the importance of maintaining RV water quality and ensuring that municipal water systems adhere to regulatory standards,' the CDC stated. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Experience next-level CPAP comfort with Resmed AirSense 11 ResMed Enquire Now Undo What is Naegleria fowleri? Naegleria fowleri is a single-celled organism that lives in warm freshwater bodies such as lakes, rivers, and hot springs. It can also survive in poorly maintained swimming pools and untreated tap water. It is referred to as a "brain-eating amoeba" because, once it enters through the nose, it travels along the olfactory nerve into the brain, where it destroys brain tissue. Despite its terrifying name, the amoeba is extremely rare. Between 1962 and 2023, only 164 cases were recorded in the U.S., with just four known survivors. Live Events Tammy Lundstrom, Chief Medical Officer and infectious disease expert at Trinity Health, told Fox News Digital, 'The risk of brain-eating amoeba is very low. Fewer than 10 people in the U.S. every year get infected — but unfortunately, most cases are fatal. There are only a handful of survivors of known cases.' How the woman got infected The CDC's Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report detailed that the woman had used a nasal irrigation device multiple times over four days. It was filled with unboiled tap water from the RV's internal plumbing. After symptoms such as fever, headache and altered mental status emerged, she was hospitalised and treated for a suspected PAM infection. However, her condition rapidly worsened. She suffered seizures and died eight days after the symptoms began. Testing of her cerebrospinal fluid confirmed the presence of Naegleria fowleri. Although the amoeba itself was not detected in the RV water supply, investigators found the system had not been adequately disinfected. Symptoms to watch for Early symptoms of PAM often appear within five days of exposure, though onset can range from one to 12 days. These include: Headache Fever Nausea Vomiting As the infection advances, it can cause: Confusion Stiff neck Seizures Hallucinations Coma 'Early symptoms should prompt a medical evaluation, as they are also signs of bacterial meningitis,' said Lundstrom. The disease progresses swiftly. On average, death occurs five days after symptoms begin, but it can happen in as little as one day or as long as 18. How to protect yourself The CDC advises that only sterile, distilled or previously boiled and cooled water should be used for nasal rinsing. Improperly treated water, especially from RVs or municipal systems lacking adequate disinfection, can pose a risk. When swimming, experts recommend keeping your head above water or using a nose clip. 'Infection occurs when water harbouring the amoeba goes up a person's nose, usually during swimming,' Lundstrom explained. 'It is not known why some people get infected and others, even swimming companions, do not.' Drinking contaminated water is not a risk factor, as the infection only occurs via nasal exposure. It also does not spread between people. Because the amoeba thrives in warm temperatures — typically over 30°C — and can survive in sediment, swimmers are advised not to disturb the bottom of lakes or rivers. How it spreads and survives Naegleria fowleri has three life stages: cyst, trophozoite (the active stage), and flagellate. The active form can infect humans but under less favourable conditions, it reverts to a cyst and clings to surfaces in plumbing or pools. It grows best at temperatures up to 46°C and can survive briefly even in hotter conditions. Most infections occur in southern U.S. states, though cases are being reported further north — possibly linked to climate change. To limit the spread, many southern utilities perform annual chlorine burns at the start of summer to flush out biofilms where the amoeba might hide. Can it be treated? Treatment options are limited due to the rapid progression and severity of PAM. Doctors typically use antifungal and antibiotic drugs, such as rifampin and azithromycin, alongside miltefosine, a newer antifungal that has shown some promise in lab tests. But Lundstrom cautioned, 'The effect of all of these drugs on actual infected people is unknown due to the high fatality rate.' Prompt diagnosis remains difficult because early symptoms resemble other, more common infections. The warmest months are when Naegleria fowleri is most active, especially in southern regions. Splash pads, lakes, and even backyard kiddie pools can become risky if water is left untreated or stagnant. Though infections are rare, families are urged to take simple precautions. Use sterile water for nasal care. Be cautious in warm freshwater environments. And remember, the amoeba doesn't pose a risk in saltwater or from drinking. 'Millions of people enjoy swimming every summer, but only a few become infected,' said Lundstrom. 'Awareness and prevention are your best tools.'

Rare brain eating amoeba Naegleria fowleri kills woman: How a tiny amoeba in tap water can kill you and how to stay safe
Rare brain eating amoeba Naegleria fowleri kills woman: How a tiny amoeba in tap water can kill you and how to stay safe

Economic Times

time28 minutes ago

  • Economic Times

Rare brain eating amoeba Naegleria fowleri kills woman: How a tiny amoeba in tap water can kill you and how to stay safe

Brain Eating Amoeba: A 71-year-old woman in Texas died after using unboiled tap water from an RV for nasal rinsing, leading to a rare but fatal infection caused by Naegleria fowleri — the so-called 'brain-eating' amoeba. The case, confirmed by the CDC, has raised fresh concerns over improper water use in nasal irrigation and swimming. Infections are exceedingly rare but almost always deadly. Authorities stress the importance of safe water practices to avoid exposure, particularly in warmer months when the amoeba thrives. Tired of too many ads? Remove Ads What is Naegleria fowleri? Tired of too many ads? Remove Ads How the woman got infected Symptoms to watch for Headache Fever Nausea Vomiting Confusion Stiff neck Seizures Hallucinations Coma Tired of too many ads? Remove Ads How to protect yourself How it spreads and survives Can it be treated? A woman in Texas died after contracting a deadly brain infection from a microscopic amoeba in tap water used for a nasal rinse, U.S. health officials have 71-year-old was reportedly staying at a local campground and had used water from her RV's tap in a nasal irrigation device. Just four days later, she developed severe neurological symptoms and died within eight days of falling ill. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has identified the infection as primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM), caused by Naegleria fowleri — a rare but nearly always fatal amoeba.'This case reinforces the potential for serious health risks associated with improper use of nasal irrigation devices, as well as the importance of maintaining RV water quality and ensuring that municipal water systems adhere to regulatory standards,' the CDC fowleri is a single-celled organism that lives in warm freshwater bodies such as lakes, rivers, and hot springs. It can also survive in poorly maintained swimming pools and untreated tap water. It is referred to as a "brain-eating amoeba" because, once it enters through the nose, it travels along the olfactory nerve into the brain, where it destroys brain its terrifying name, the amoeba is extremely rare. Between 1962 and 2023, only 164 cases were recorded in the U.S., with just four known Lundstrom, Chief Medical Officer and infectious disease expert at Trinity Health, told Fox News Digital, 'The risk of brain-eating amoeba is very low. Fewer than 10 people in the U.S. every year get infected — but unfortunately, most cases are fatal. There are only a handful of survivors of known cases.'The CDC's Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report detailed that the woman had used a nasal irrigation device multiple times over four days. It was filled with unboiled tap water from the RV's internal plumbing. After symptoms such as fever, headache and altered mental status emerged, she was hospitalised and treated for a suspected PAM her condition rapidly worsened. She suffered seizures and died eight days after the symptoms began. Testing of her cerebrospinal fluid confirmed the presence of Naegleria the amoeba itself was not detected in the RV water supply, investigators found the system had not been adequately symptoms of PAM often appear within five days of exposure, though onset can range from one to 12 days. These include:As the infection advances, it can cause:'Early symptoms should prompt a medical evaluation, as they are also signs of bacterial meningitis,' said disease progresses swiftly. On average, death occurs five days after symptoms begin, but it can happen in as little as one day or as long as CDC advises that only sterile, distilled or previously boiled and cooled water should be used for nasal rinsing. Improperly treated water, especially from RVs or municipal systems lacking adequate disinfection, can pose a swimming, experts recommend keeping your head above water or using a nose clip. 'Infection occurs when water harbouring the amoeba goes up a person's nose, usually during swimming,' Lundstrom explained. 'It is not known why some people get infected and others, even swimming companions, do not.'Drinking contaminated water is not a risk factor, as the infection only occurs via nasal exposure. It also does not spread between the amoeba thrives in warm temperatures — typically over 30°C — and can survive in sediment, swimmers are advised not to disturb the bottom of lakes or fowleri has three life stages: cyst, trophozoite (the active stage), and flagellate. The active form can infect humans but under less favourable conditions, it reverts to a cyst and clings to surfaces in plumbing or grows best at temperatures up to 46°C and can survive briefly even in hotter conditions. Most infections occur in southern U.S. states, though cases are being reported further north — possibly linked to climate limit the spread, many southern utilities perform annual chlorine burns at the start of summer to flush out biofilms where the amoeba might options are limited due to the rapid progression and severity of PAM. Doctors typically use antifungal and antibiotic drugs, such as rifampin and azithromycin, alongside miltefosine, a newer antifungal that has shown some promise in lab Lundstrom cautioned, 'The effect of all of these drugs on actual infected people is unknown due to the high fatality rate.'Prompt diagnosis remains difficult because early symptoms resemble other, more common warmest months are when Naegleria fowleri is most active, especially in southern regions. Splash pads, lakes, and even backyard kiddie pools can become risky if water is left untreated or infections are rare, families are urged to take simple precautions. Use sterile water for nasal care. Be cautious in warm freshwater environments. And remember, the amoeba doesn't pose a risk in saltwater or from drinking.'Millions of people enjoy swimming every summer, but only a few become infected,' said Lundstrom. 'Awareness and prevention are your best tools.'

As Covid-19 cases in India cross 5,000-mark, states issue advisories
As Covid-19 cases in India cross 5,000-mark, states issue advisories

Hindustan Times

time40 minutes ago

  • Hindustan Times

As Covid-19 cases in India cross 5,000-mark, states issue advisories

As Covid-19 cases across India crossed the 5,000 mark on Friday, states began issuing advisories, while the Centre conducted mock drills to assess facility-level preparedness. India currently has 5,364 active Covid-19 cases, with four new deaths reported in the past 24 hours as of Friday. According to data from the Union health ministry, Kerala remains the worst-affected state, followed by Gujarat, West Bengal, and Delhi. In the last 24 hours, Kerala reported 192 new cases, Gujarat 107, West Bengal 58, and Delhi 30, contributing to a nationwide spike of 498 new infections. In Delhi, 30 new Covid-19 infections were reported, bringing the number of active cases to 592. The capital has recorded seven deaths since January 1, with no new fatalities reported since Thursday. The Centre has directed all states to ensure the availability of oxygen, isolation beds, ventilators, and essential medicines in light of the rising number of Covid-19 cases. Maharashtra reported 114 new Covid-19 cases, raising the total to 1,276 since January this year, the state health department said on Friday. One additional fatality was reported, taking the death toll to 18. Of these, 17 patients had comorbidities (simultaneous presence of two or more medical conditions), the department added. Haryana recorded 31 new cases, with 20 from Gurugram and Faridabad districts, news agency PTI reported quoting officials. Gurugram reported nine cases, while Faridabad recorded 11 cases. Other districts included Karnal and Jhajjar with three cases each, Panipat with two cases, and Yamunanagar, Hisar, and Panchkula with one case each. The state reported 87 active cases on Friday, with a total of 151 cumulative positive cases. Only two patients are currently admitted to health facilities. Haryana health minister Arti Singh Rao urged people and healthcare officials to remain vigilant: "Timely action and strict adherence to preventive measures can significantly curb the spread of the virus," she said. "There is no need to panic." Seven new COVID-19 cases were reported in Odisha, bringing the total infections in the current wave to 30, a senior health officer said on Friday. State public health director Nilakantha Mishra said that seven people have recovered so far. The state currently has 23 active cases, none of which are serious. 'On average, five to seven new cases are being detected every day. We are holding discussions with officers concerned at the Centre for issuance of an advisory to the people,' Mishra said. State health services director Amarendra Nath Mohanty advised: 'People with COVID-19 symptoms should not visit Puri during the upcoming Rath Yatra later this month. Such persons can witness the festival through television and other media platforms,' he said. At present, testing is focused on hospitalised patients, with a test positivity rate of 1 to 1.5 per cent. "However, we all have to remain cautious," Mishra added. On Thursday, the Odisha government indicated that preventive measures may be introduced in schools when they reopen on June 20 after the summer vacation. School and mass education minister Nityananda Gond said: 'Students with COVID-like symptoms would be asked to wear masks in schools, while those with more acute signs of the infection would be asked to stay home and isolate themselves.' In West Bengal, 58 new COVID-19 cases were detected in the last 24 hours, the ministry of health and family welfare said on Friday. During the same period, 91 patients recovered, bringing the total number of active cases to 596. The death toll remained unchanged at one. Officials said, 'The situation is under control, and there is nothing to worry about. However, we would advise the people to follow the COVID-19 health-related protocols and wear masks.' (With ANI, PTI inputs)

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into the world of global news and events? Download our app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store