Israel's Seizure of Madleen: Latest Attack on Long History of Flotilla Missions to Gaza
DayofPal– Israeli naval forces intercepted the Madleen, a humanitarian vessel launched by the Freedom Flotilla Coalition (FFC), early Monday morning as it approached Gaza from international waters.
The ship was stopped approximately 185 kilometers (100 nautical miles) off the coast of Gaza and escorted to the Israeli port city of Ashdod.
The Madleen, which departed Sicily on June 1, was carrying aid intended for hungry Palestinians in Gaza, where nearly 2 million people are facing acute food shortages under a long-standing Israeli blockade.
Among the 12 people detained on board were prominent climate activist Greta Thunberg, European Parliament member Rima Hassan, and Al Jazeera journalist Omar Faiad.
According to Israeli media, National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir ordered that the detainees be held in solitary confinement, with no contact with each other or the outside world.
The vessel is the latest in a long history of flotilla missions attempting to challenge Israel's blockade of Gaza, which has been in place since 2007.
These missions, led by international activists, aim to deliver humanitarian aid and draw global attention to the humanitarian crisis in the coastal enclave.
Home Countries' Reactions
Israeli authorities said that diplomats from the home countries of the Madleen crew will be able to meet them at Ben Gurion airport. The crew includes citizens of Brazil, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain and Turkiye.
France's President Emmanuel Macron 'asked that our six French nationals be allowed to return to France as soon as possible'. Minister for Foreign Affairs Jean-Noel Barrot said, 'We have asked to be able to exercise our consular protection over them.'
Germany's ambassador to Israel, Steffen Seibert, said that 'we are in touch with the Israeli authorities about the 'Madleen' and 'we have offered consular assistance for one German citizen'.
Turkiye's Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that Israel's interception of the Madleen is a 'clear violation of international law' that 'once again demonstrates that Israel is acting as a terror state'.
Brazil withdrew its ambassador from Israel in May 2024 but said nearby embassies were 'on alert' to provide assistance. Its Ministry of Foreign Affairs urged Israel to release the detained crew members and 'immediately lift all restrictions on the entry of humanitarian aid into Palestinian territory'.
Spain has summoned Dan Poraz, charge d'affaires at the Israeli Embassy in Madrid, over the raid, according to the Spanish newspaper El Pais.
The Madleen was flying the flag of the UK which urged Israel to resolve the interception of the Madleen aid ship 'safely and with restraint', stressing the need to adhere to international humanitarian law.
History of Flotillas Sailing to Gaza
Efforts to break the naval blockade began in earnest in 2008 when two boats from the Free Gaza Movement successfully reached Gaza. Between 2008 and 2016, 31 boats attempted similar missions, with only five reaching their destination.
In 2010, the Mavi Marmara, part of the Gaza Freedom Flotilla, was stormed by Israeli commandos in international waters, resulting in the deaths of 10 activists and injuries to dozens.
The high-profile raid drew international condemnation and strained Israeli-Turkish relations.
Subsequent flotilla efforts have faced interception and deterrence. The 2011 Freedom Flotilla II was largely prevented from sailing, with only the French vessel Dignite-Al Karama making it close to Gaza before being seized by Israeli forces.
In 2015, the Swedish-flagged Marianne of Gothenburg was intercepted in international waters, and its passengers detained by Israeli naval forces.
In 2018, the Just Future for Palestine flotilla was similarly blocked, with reports of Israeli forces using Tasers and force on the passengers of the vessels Al Awda and Freedom. Participants were arrested and later deported.
This year's Madleen mission followed an earlier May 2 attempt by the ship Conscience, which was attacked by armed drones near Malta. That incident damaged the vessel and injured several of the 30 Turkish and Azeri activists on board.
Ongoing Humanitarian Crisis
The interception of the Madleen comes as Gaza faces an unprecedented humanitarian crisis. According to recent reports, nearly all of Gaza's 2.3 million residents are experiencing severe food insecurity, with 20 percent on the brink of starvation.
Although a U.S.-backed aid initiative began limited deliveries last month, logistical chaos and deadly attacks have marred the distribution process. 'They are traps of death,' hungry civilians described.
Gaza Government Media Office said that the so-called 'Gaza Humanitarian Foundation' is responsible for the killing of 130 Palestinians and the injury of a thousand others.
It added that this organization spreads falsehoods, falsely claiming that the resistance is threatening it and obstructing aid distribution at a time the Israeli army is continuing targeting hungry people heading to the aid distribution sites.
Despite international appeals, Israel continues to enforce its naval blockade, citing security concerns. However, activists and rights groups argue that the blockade constitutes collective punishment and violates international law.
As the Madleen's crew remains in Israeli custody, the Freedom Flotilla Coalition has vowed to continue its efforts, reaffirming a broader movement's commitment to drawing attention to Gaza's plight and challenging the unlawful siege.
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