
Meet Violeta! Oakland Zoo helps rescue adorable endangered spider monkey after drug bust
The Oakland Zoo has rescued a baby spider monkey after authorities found her in a drug bust earlier this month.
They named the infant Violeta, who zoo staff say is in decent health and around 18 months old.
After she was surrendered by her owner to the Solano County Sheriff's Office in Vallejo, California, Violeta was taken by an Oakland Zoo Animal Care staff member to the Zoo's Veterinary Hospital.
Since then, veterinary staff have given her calcium supplements and begun ultraviolet light treatments. The staff is expected to perform a CT scan, bloodwork, and a more thorough physical exam of Violeta this week.
'Veterinary Hospital staff are taking measures to ensure Violeta's overall wellbeing and have reported that she is doing well in her temporary home where keepers have set up enrichment, along with blankets and toys to keep her comfortable and stimulated,' the zoo said. 'They are providing her with a healthy diet that includes a variety of fruits and vegetables, and she is drinking formula that will help to minimize the likelihood of pathologic bony fractures.'
After she has recovered, the Oakland Zoo will work with the California Department of Fish and Wildlife and the Wildlife Confiscation Network to find her an appropriate home in an accredited zoo or sanctuary, where she can grow up in a troop of other spider monkeys.
Spider monkeys like Violeta are endangered, primarily due to habitat loss, hunting, and the exotic pet trade. They are one of the world's most trafficked animals.
"Infant spider monkeys in the pet trade are often the result of their mothers and family members being shot down from the trees to capture the baby. Many times, the baby is killed or injured due to the fall,' Colleen Kinzley, VP of Animal Care, Conservation, and Research at Oakland Zoo, explained. 'Once they enter the pet trade, these animals typically do not receive a proper diet or adequate socialization with other monkeys, which can lead to lifelong physical and mental health issues.'
Native to rainforests of Central and South America, black spider monkeys have seen a population decline of at least 50 percent over the past 30 years, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species. It is difficult to determine how many are left, and the numbers vary by species, the International Fund for Animal Welfare notes.
Of all the species of spider monkeys, black spider monkeys are the largest, according to the Wisconsin National Primate Research Center. They can weigh more than 20 pounds and live for up to 40 years under human care.
It is illegal to own primates privately in California, although many people do. This is the second spider monkey rescue the Oakland Zoo has assisted with this year. In January, the zoo assisted in the rescue of a spider monkey named Azules on New Year's Eve. Azules was discovered in the front seat of a Rolls-Royce after a traffic stop conducted by the California Highway Patrol in Madera County.
The zoo has received over 100 requests to assist with animal rescue efforts since 2021. They noted recently introduced legislation could help primates exploited through the exotic pet trade.
'It is crucial to raise awareness about the threats these animals face and to take action to end this deadly trade," said Kinzley.
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Daily Mail
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Daily Mail
8 hours ago
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Medical News Today
9 hours ago
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Heart health: A mango a day may lower blood pressure, cholesterol
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'Systolic blood pressure and mean arterial pressure are important indicators of how hard the heart is working to circulate blood,' Hackman explained. 'Even small reductions in these measures can lower the risk of heart disease and stroke over time. So seeing a noticeable drop shortly after eating mangoes, as well as sustained improvements with daily intake, is a promising sign that eating mango daily may help support cardiovascular health in a meaningful way.' 2 weeks of daily mangoes 'Total cholesterol and LDL are key markers linked to heart disease risk. Lowering these levels, even modestly, can have a positive long-term impact on cardiovascular health. The fact that we saw these changes after just two weeks of daily mango consumption suggests it could be a simple, food-based approach to help support better cholesterol management, especially in postmenopausal women.' — Roberta Holt, PhD Researchers also conducted a follow-up study with six participants who were asked to consume about 1.5 cups of mangoes on one lab visit, and about 3 oz of plain white bread on a subsequent visit. Scientists observed that while participants' blood sugar levels rose after eating both foods, it increased significantly less after eating mangoes compared to white bread. Additionally, study participants' insulin levels peaked and declined quickly after eating mango, but remained elevated two hours after eating white bread. 'That finding highlights how not all carbohydrates affect the body the same way. While both mango and white bread contain carbohydrates, mango (leads) to a smaller rise in blood sugar and a quicker return to normal levels,' Holt said. 'That's important because large or prolonged spikes in blood sugar can increase the risk of insulin resistance and other metabolic issues over time. Mangoes, with their fiber and bioactive compounds, may help blunt that response, making them a viable choice for blood sugar management,' he added. MNT had the opportunity to speak with Adedapo Iluyomade, MD, a cardiologist with Miami Cardiac & Vascular Institute, part of Baptist Health South Florida, about this study. 'I was pleasantly surprised that a simple whole-food swap nudged both systolic blood pressure and LDL cholesterol downward in just two weeks — results we usually struggle to achieve without medication,' Iluyomade commented. 'At the same time, the serving size (about two mangoes a day) and the small, generally healthy sample mark this as encouraging but not yet practice-changing.' 'Cardiometabolic risk climbs steeply after menopause, yet women remain under-represented in nutrition trials,' he continued. 'Food-based strategies that are easy to adopt can fill the gap between lifestyle advice and pharmacotherapy, giving patients more autonomy and allowing clinicians to personalize care rather than rely on data largely derived from men.' Just mangoes or other fruits, too? 'A longer, randomized study using a realistic one-cup daily serving — and a matched control fruit — would clarify whether the benefits persist and are mango-specific. Adding ambulatory blood-pressure monitoring, insulin sensitivity testing, and gut microbiome profiling in a larger, more diverse cohort would help pin down mechanisms and real-world relevance.' — Adedapo Iluyomade, MD MNT asked Monique Richard, MS, RDN, LDN, a registered dietitian nutritionist and owner of Nutrition-In-Sight, for her top tips on how readers can incorporate more mangoes into their diet. The 'king' of fruits 'Mangoes, known as the 'king of fruits' in India, are rich sources of nutrients that support immune and heart health such potassium, magnesium, and vitamins A, B6, folate, C, and E, as well as phytochemicals such as mangiferin, anthocyanins, gallic acid, and kaempferol to name a few. Some studies have suggested that these phytochemicals are cardio-protective against inflammation, oxidative stress, and support blood vessel health, as well as digestive health from the fiber and natural enzymes.' — Monique Richard, MS, RDN, LDN For readers interested in trying to incorporate mangoes more often into their diet, Richard suggested a few easy ways: Adding to salads — fruit, greens, or even pasta salads Add to smoothies Puree into salad dressings and marinades, or freeze into Popsicle-like frozen treats or gelato Add to, or substitute for, fruit in a variety of salsa, chutney, and relish recipes Top yogurt, cottage cheese, or ricotta toast Mix with mint or basil to top baked or grilled tilapia, salmon, or flounder Peel and enjoy with a handful of nuts and seeds for a healthy snack Small, peeled portions can be dropped into your juicer to add refreshing sweetness to your favorite vegetable juices Enjoy it by itself as a healthy addition to a balanced breakfast, lunch, or dinner 'Add mangoes to the list of versatile fruits and vegetables that are nutritious, delicious and advantageous to your heart health, and enjoy!,' Richard added.