logo
Witnesses defend interactions with Joel Cauchi amid Bondi Junction stabbing inquest

Witnesses defend interactions with Joel Cauchi amid Bondi Junction stabbing inquest

Multiple witnesses giving evidence in the Bondi Junction stabbing inquest have reiterated the "benefit of hindsight" in revisiting and defending their interactions with Joel Cauchi in the lead-up to the 2024 attack.
The five-week coronial inquest has heard from a number of key witnesses about Cauchi's stabbing rampage at Westfield Bondi Junction on April 13 last year.
WARNING: This story contains content that readers may find distressing.
Sixteen people were stabbed, six fatally — Dawn Singleton, Jade Young, Yixuan Cheng, Ashlee Good, security guard Faraz Tahir and Pikria Darchia.
Dr A, a psychiatrist who treated Cauchi between 2012 and 2020, was questioned about the decision to take Cauchi off his antipsychotic medication completely for his schizophrenia diagnosis.
Dr A's comments came amid a tense day of her providing evidence.
A separate psychiatrist also faced questions in week three of the inquest after providing Cauchi with a medical certificate in 2021 to assist in his quest to hold a gun licence.
Dr C, who also cannot be identified for legal reasons, provided the certificate for Cauchi, though the Bondi stabber never followed up with completing the licence application.
In the medical certificate, Dr C had written, "He does not pose an imminent risk to himself or others at this stage."
"I was under the opinion he was very low risk to himself and others at that point," Dr C reflected in court.
"It is very difficult for us in clinical practice to predict on future risk."
Westfield Bondi Junction shopping centre manager Joseph Gaerlan also defended his performance in the emergency response role on the day of the attack.
"I did the best I could with the information I had," he said.
"If I reflect back on how I was at that time, I was one person trying to enact those duties.
"I now have that hindsight which wasn't available to me at the time on the day."
Under cross-examination by Sue Chrysanthou SC, who represents some of the victims' families, Mr Gaerlan was asked if he believed he was appropriately trained and prepared to carry out his role at the time.
"Yes I do," he replied and doubled down when pressed further by Ms Chrysanthou.
Mr Gaerlan was also asked why he personally did not contact police after entering the CCTV room and watching the footage minutes after the attack.
A more junior member of the team, a CCTV control room operator, was asked to contact "blue lights".
"I can answer that with the benefit of hindsight today, of course.
"There's a lot of things that I think I would have loved to have done differently. As I mentioned though, it was so fast-moving," Mr Gaerlan said.
A Queensland Police constable — who was called to Cauchi's family home in 2023 over a knife collection dispute — echoed a similar sentiment when providing her evidence.
The constable was asked if the "complex" interaction with Cauchi was "a missed opportunity to link Joel back into the mental health service".
The constable believed Cauchi was not exhibiting signs of aggression, and there had been nothing to show he was a threat to himself.
"I don't know what Joel's baseline is. I don't know who he was when he was medicated.
"I don't know who he was when he was not medicated, and I don't know where he was in the decline."
She added: "Everyone is doing the best that they can with what they have, where they are."
Counsel Assisting the Coroner Peggy Dwyer SC encouraged individuals providing evidence to give a "frank and full account of their experience".
"The goal of this inquest is to work out what happened, and why, in order to identify any gaps in systems and processes, and to learn valuable lessons from any mistakes that were made."
Dr Dwyer said the coronial inquest was not interested "to single out any single individual who was doing their best in a fallible system that was put to the test by Mr Cauchi's acts of violence".

Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

New study reveals some popular Australian sunscreens are not meeting their sun protection claims
New study reveals some popular Australian sunscreens are not meeting their sun protection claims

SBS Australia

time2 hours ago

  • SBS Australia

New study reveals some popular Australian sunscreens are not meeting their sun protection claims

New study reveals some popular Australian sunscreens are not meeting their sun protection claims Published 12 June 2025, 9:45 am A new study has found some of Australia's most popular sunscreens are failing to meet their sun protection claims. Independent testing by consumer group Choice has revealed a large proportion of sunscreens they tested did not have the advertised protection level. Several sunscreen manufacturers have disputed the findings.

What to know about sunscreen, SPF and protecting yourself from the sun all year round
What to know about sunscreen, SPF and protecting yourself from the sun all year round

ABC News

time9 hours ago

  • ABC News

What to know about sunscreen, SPF and protecting yourself from the sun all year round

For many Australians, the first port of call for sun safety is sunscreen. However, a new Choice report found 16 from a sample of 20 widely available sunscreen products failed to meet the SPF level on their label. But experts say there's no need to panic. Here's everything they say you need to know — from how sunscreen is tested, what to look out for when shopping and what else you can do to protect yourself from the sun. SPF stands for Sun Protection Factor — how well something protects you against ultraviolet radiation (UV). The higher the number, the less UV passes through to your skin. SPF measures how much time it takes for an individual to burn while wearing a particular sunscreen. If someone normally burns after 10 minutes in the sun, an SPF of 10 should allow them to spend 100 minutes in the sun before burning, says Melanoma Institute dermatologist Dr Linda Martin. In percentages, that means the difference between an SPF50 and SPF30 might not be as much as you think. If applied correctly, an SPF50 lets through just 2 per cent of UV rays, whereas an SPF30 allows 3.3 per cent through, Dr Martin says. But Michelle Wong*, a cosmetic chemist and science communicator, says the gap in effectiveness grows, the less you apply. "So instead of just 2 per cent or 3.3 per cent of UV getting in, you will be getting either 4 per cent or 6.7 per cent," she said. Most of us only apply around a quarter of what is used in testing conditions, Dr Martin says. An SPF rating is calculated through testing on humans in an accredited laboratory. It can't be done in the sun because the conditions would be variable and dangerous. Instead, an instrument called a solar simulator that imitates sunlight is used. Researchers measure the time it takes for the skin to redden in an area where sunscreen has been applied, versus an area that has no sunscreen on it. Australia follows the international standard for sunscreen testing, which mandates testing on 10 volunteers. Many sunscreen brands sold in Australia test in labs overseas. In most cases, yes — sunscreens are very effective and the Choice results shouldn't make you lose faith, Dr Wong says. Australia has some of the strictest sunscreen regulations in the world and all are regulated by the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). But the TGA says SPF results can vary between different laboratories because of the reliance on human testing. For example, Dr Wong says the redness of skin can be interpreted differently by testing staff, and results can differ depending on ethnicity and where testing is done. "Someone in Australia that's just come out of our summer is also going to have much more sun-tolerant skin than someone in, let's say, Europe," she says. Dr Wong said the best one is the one you will apply generously and regularly, and fits in with your budget. She says most of the time, an SPF30 is going to provide enough protection if you apply the right amount. The higher the SPF, the better — but remember if you only apply a quarter of the right amount of SPF50, you're essentially wearing an SPF 12.5, Dr Wong says. The TGA says SPFs in the range of 30 to 59 provide "high protection", while a SPF of 60 or higher provides "very high" protection. While SPF filters what's called UVB rays, you also need to protect from UVA radiation. UVB rays typically causes sunburn, while UVA penetrates deeper into the skin and can get through glass. So, make sure your sunscreen says something like 'UVB and UVA protection' or 'broad spectrum'. Also, if you're going to be spending a lot of time in the water (or just sweating heaps) then go for a water-resistant sunscreen. Dr Wong said there's a lot of debate about chemical versus mineral sunscreens, but at the end of the day they offer similar protection. You'll know you have a chemical sunscreen if the ingredients include things like octocrylene or aobenzone. You'll see zinc oxide or titanium oxide if it's a mineral sunscreen. She says in general, chemical sunscreens are lighter but have a higher chance of stinging your eyes, while mineral ones will have a more matte texture but may leave more white residue. Sunscreen can be applied underneath moisturisers and make-up, but Dr Wong says research shows they can be more effective when put over the top of skincare. The general recommendation is that when the UV index is forecast to reach 3 or above you should apply sunscreen as part of your daily routine. While UV radiation is generally higher in summer than winter, it's still there all year round. You might even need to wear sunscreen indoors, depending on your circumstances. For example, if you spend a lot of time driving, remember that untinted windows don't completely block UVA radiation. However, the latest advice, which you can read here and is backed by the Australasian College of Dermatologists, reflects the fact that people with darker skin tones need different sun safety advice. There's a lot we could cover here, but the most common mistakes are: You remember slip, slop, slap, right? Since that campaign was rolled out in 1981, two more have been added: seek shade and slide on sunglasses. In full, the Melanoma Institute's five rules for greater sun protection are: "Remember sunscreen is a filter. It's not a coat of armour and it's not the only step," Dr Martin says. "Skin cancer is the most common, the most expensive and the most preventable cancer in Australia." *Michelle Wong says in 2022 she did one-off sponsored posts with some of the brands tested by CHOICE.

SBS News in Easy English 12 June 2025
SBS News in Easy English 12 June 2025

SBS Australia

time10 hours ago

  • SBS Australia

SBS News in Easy English 12 June 2025

Welcome to SBS News in Easy English. I'm Biwa Kwan. The future of the AUKUS security alliance between Australia, the US and the UK is uncertain, after the US announced a review into the deal. The Pentagon has launched a review of the agreement to ensure it aligns with President Donald Trump's policy agenda. Defence Minister Richard Marles has dismissed speculation the United States may back out of the deal, saying it is important to stick to the plan to ensure the defence capability is acquired. The Opposition's spokesman for defence, Angus Taylor says actions must be taken to ensure the AUKUS deal is maintained. "We have been consistent in providing bipartisan support to AUKUS. And we will continue. It is hugely important that it succeed for peace in our part of the world. This US review came out of the blue. We need to know to what extent was the review triggered by Labor's failure to fund defence in this country to a level that the US and other partners think is appropriate." Greens defence spokesperson David Shoebridge says the US review shows the AUKUS deal makes Australia a junior partner in America's military strategy, not an equal ally. Some of Australia's most popular sunscreens - including some made by Bondi Sands, Banana Boat and the Cancer Council - are not delivering on the claims made on the level of skin protection. Independent testing by consumer group Choice found more than three-quarters of SPF 50+ sunscreens did not have the advertised protection Choice CEO Ashley de Silva says only four of the 20 sunscreens tested in an accredited sunscreen lab actually met their claims of SPF 50 or 50+ protection. The Cancer Council says its test results shows their sunscreens meet their SPF ratings, but they have submitted the products for further testing. Several other popular brands have indicated they plan to do additional testing, following the findings. The chief executive of Monash IVF has resigned, after the fertility clinic revealed a second instance of an error involving an embryo transfer - two months after the first mix-up. Michael Knaap, who had been the chief executive since 2019 has resigned. Earlier this week, in a statement to the stock exchange, Monash IVF revealed the mix-up took place on June 5 at its Melbourne laboratory. An Australian sperm donor, caught up in a cyber security data breach, has told S-B-S he is unsure how he and his donor-conceived child will be affected. Isaac chose to use Genea Fertility, which was later hacked by cyber criminals in a data breach. The family histories of medication and mental illness of some of the clinic's donors are now being shared on the dark web. Isaac says he is worried his own sensitive medical information could be weaponised. His response has been voiced up by a journalist to protect his privacy: "What happens if I get a job which is relatively high profile or dealing with sensitive activity, could this open me up to not getting employed because an employer might've found my internet history, and maybe they have had ethical concerns or concerns with my health record. It's taken away my agency and my choice to disclose that information if I want to. That's only compounded further by the lack of information that I've been provided about this investigation and the data breach." In a statement, Genea told SBS its cyber teams are working hard to understand the nature and extent of the data that has been published, and to identify affected individuals. The Filipino community in Australia is marking Philippines Independence Day, with festivities to showcase the country's heritage, culture and community spirit. June 12th commemorates the declaration of Philippine independence from Spain in 18-98, and has been the country's National Day since 1978. Filipino-Australian Siegfrid Bacani was born in the Philippines and came to Australia as a teenager. He told SBS Filipino it is important that his son knows his heritage. "I read storybooks to him. Not that my Tagalog is that great, but it is important to celebrate culture."

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into the world of global news and events? Download our app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store