Local elections results live: Reform wins control of three councils as Starmer issues statement
Keir Starmer admitted Labour's defeat to Reform in the Runcorn by-election by just six votes was 'disappointing', as Nigel Farage's party also took control of three councils in the local elections.
Reform leader Farage said it had been a "huge night" for his party, after they snatched the safe seat from Labour following a recount.
Reform also won its first-ever local authority, taking control of Staffordshire County Council, before securing wins with Lincolnshire Council and Durham Council.
Polling expert Sir John Curtice said the result showed Farage's party is 'in business' in what is expected to be a successful set of local results for Reform - largely at the expense of Labour and the Tories.
Tory party co-chairman Nigel Huddleston said that while his party had expected a bad night, it had been 'a terrible night for Labour'. Keir Starmer, reacting to the knife-edge by-election defeat, insisted he was determined to go 'further and faster' in delivering change.
Tory leader Kemi Badenoch said in a post of Twitter: "These were always going to be a very difficult set of elections coming off the high of 2021, and our historic defeat last year - and so it's proving.
"The renewal of our party has only just begun, and I'm determined to win back the trust of the public and the seats we've lost, in the years to come."
Reform also added dozens of councillors in local elections and won its first mayoral election in Greater Lincolnshire. Local elections were held on Thursday across 23 councils in England, with people also voting in six mayoral elections.
Follow the live blog from Yahoo News for all the latest local election updates:
Reform has won the Runcorn and Helsby by-election by just six votes, ousting Labour
Reform has taken its third council, securing a majority in Durham as well as Staffordshire County Council and Lincolnshire County Countil
Dame Andrea Jenkyns secures a first ever Reform mayoral win - in Greater Lincolnshire
Labour wins mayoral races in North Tyneside, the West of England and Doncaster
Reform continues to make gains from Labour and the Tories with final results expected at 7pm
Paul Bristow has won the Cambridgeshire & Peterborough mayoral contest with a majority of more than 10,500 over Reform's Ryan Coogan, with Anna Smith third for Labour, Liberal Democrat Lorna Dupre fourth and Green Bob Ensch fifth.
It means the Conservatives regain the post, which they took in 2017, with Labour winning four years ago.
A number of MPs and campaigners from within Labour's own ranks have spoken out, warning that the government's cuts to the winter fuel payment, disability benefits and national insurance hikes have gone down badly with voters.
Here's what some Labour members have said so far:
After narrowly securing a victory, the Mayor for Doncaster, Ros Jones, said the prime minister to "listen to the people" following the election results
Diane Abbott posted on X: "Labour leadership saying the party will go further and faster in the same direction. They don't seem to understand that it is our current direction that is the problem"
MP for Montgomeryshire and Glyndŵrc Steve Witherden said Labour needs to "offer real hope by reversing ever-widening inequality"
Former shadow justice secretary Richard Burgon warned that the winter fuel allowance and disability benefits cuts mean "the leadership is driving away our own voters"
Liverpool West MP Ian Byrne said Labour's official response to the losses had been "tone deaf", and the government risks "rolling the red carpet out to Reform at the next general election"
Former shadow environment and employment secretary Rachael Maskell called for a "return to a Labour-economic plan" amid anger over PIP cuts
The Liberal Democrats have narrowly failed to win control of Devon County Council but were certain to be the biggest party after winning 26 seats, with just four to declare, and 31 needed for a majority.
Reform secured 16 seats, the Conservatives and Greens six each and independents two.
The Lib Dems previously had just 10 seats on the council, which was controlled by the Conservatives with 40.
Labour losing one of its safest seats is what happens when the government cuts disability benefits and panders to an anti-migrant rhetoric, a former MP from the party has said.
Zarah Sultana, who was suspended from Labour after she voted to scrap the two-child benefit cap, wrote on Blue Sky that the by-election result "isn't the change people voted for and it shows".
The independent MP wrote: "Labour losing one of its safest seats shows what happens when a government cuts disability benefits and winter fuel payments, keeps the two-child benefit cap, and panders to anti-migrant rhetoric: Reform wins and always will.
"This isn't the change people voted for and it shows."
Reform has taken control of a third council.
The party's candidates took more than 50 seats at Durham County Council, where Labour was previously the biggest party.
Party leader Nigel Farage is expected to visit Durham on Friday afternoon.
Conservative candidate Paul Bristow is on track to win the Cambridgeshire & Peterborough mayoral contest, which Labour had held since 2021.
The former Peterborough MP was more than 8,000 votes ahead of Reform UK with results in from five of the six authorities in the region, with just Cambridge City to come.
Labour's Nik Johnson won in 2021, but was not standing this time, and party candidate Anna Smith was trailing in fourth place, behind the Liberal Democrats, with the final result to declare.
Mr Johnson was behind the Conservatives after the first round four years ago, but picked up Lib Dem second preference votes in the second round.
But the Conservatives have since changed the system for electing mayors to first-past-the-post, the same as parliamentary elections.
Labour MP Ian Byrne has criticised the party's "tone deaf response", and said if the party "does not reflect and change course", it will "face the consequences of a far-right government in four years' time".
Byrne is among a number of MPs and local representatives who have criticised their own party, with chairwoman for the party, Ellie Reeves, telling the BBC that "change takes time".
The MP for Liverpool West wrote on X: "We must listen to and heed the message voters have delivered and we must respond to it by changing the lives of working class people for the better with polices that transform the economic situation.
"If we do not improve the situation that millions of working class people find themselves in after 14 yrs of austerity, we will be rolling the red carpet out to Reform at the next general election."
A tone deaf response from Labour spokespeople. We must listen to and heed the message voters have delivered and we must respond to it by changing the lives of working class people for the better with polices that transform the economic situation.If we do not improve the…
— lan Byrne MP (@IanByrneMP) May 2, 2025
"I urge the Labour leadership to now truly reflect and change course. If they do not, I genuinely fear the country will face the consequences of a far-right government in four years' time," he added.
Reform UK has secured a dramatic by-election victory by six votes over Labour in Runcorn and Helsby as a former Tory minister became the party's first elected mayor.
Reform has 22 policy areas in its 'Our Contract with You' document on its website covering all areas of public life, but it narrows down to five key pledges to attract voters.
Their policies on immigration include processing all asylum seekers from a "safe country" rapidly and offshore "if necessary" without providing them with legal aid.
On cutting taxes for working people, they have pledged to increase the personal allowance from £12,570 to £20,000. They have also pledged to move the threshold for the higher rate from £50,271 to £70,000.
However, many have taken issue with their policies, such as their hardline stance on immigration and NHS, spending, which many have said will lead to privatisation.
Read the full story from Yahoo News.
Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch has offered her "utmost thanks" to "every Conservative councillor and actvist who helped get our vote out yesterday".
Badenoch's party has suffered a series of bruising defeats so far, most recently losing control of Devon County Council, which has been led by the party since 2009.
My utmost thanks to every Conservative Councillor and activist who helped get out our vote yesterday.Congratulations to those who have won their seats and my sincerest commiserations to those who have lost today. These were always going to be a very difficult set of elections…
— Kemi Badenoch (@KemiBadenoch) May 2, 2025
"These were always going to be a very difficult set of elections," Badenoch wrote on X.
Under-pressure Tory leader Kemi Badenoch has said the 'renewal of our party has only just begun' as she acknowledged a 'very difficult set of elections' for the Conservatives.
The Tories, in Badenoch's first electoral test as leader, are suffering at the hands of Reform and could also be squeezed by the Liberal Democrats.
In a post on X, she said: 'These were always going to be a very difficult set of elections coming off the high of 2021, and our historic defeat last year – and so it's proving.
'The renewal of our party has only just begun and I'm determined to win back the trust of the public and the seats we've lost, in the years to come.'
Reform has taken control of a second council after winning further seats in Lincolnshire.
The party followed up its triumph in the Greater Lincolnshire mayoral election by taking enough seats to control the county council, which has 70 councillors.
With around 20 seats still to declare, Reform had won 36, with the Liberal Democrats on five, Conservatives four and Labour three.
The Conservatives had previously controlled the council with 54 seats, with six Independents, four Labour, three Liberal Democrat and three Reform councillors.
The Conservatives have lost control of Devon County Council after winning just six of the first 51 seats to be declared.
The Liberal Democrats had won 24 seats, needing to take seven of the final nine to take control, while Reform had 14, Greens five and two were claimed by independents.
Wow, just wow! 'A new dawn has broken has it not? And it is wonderful. We always said if we had had the courage to change we could do it, and we did it. The British people have put their trust in us. It is a moving and humbling experience.'
Tony Blair's 1997 victory speech could have been delivered, word for word, by Nigel Farage early this morning. Helpfully, it was indeed dawn over Widnes as the closest – and arguably the greatest – by-election victory in British history emerged at the Halton Stadium, where the votes were counted a short hop across the Mersey from Runcorn itself.
Read more from The Telegraph.
Liberal Democrat leader Sir Ed Davey, known for his electoral campaigning stunts, is doing a more conventional photo op today: serving up ice cream.
The BBC reported that Davey told one punter 'the ice cream is melting just like the Conservative's support'.
He's in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, to thank voters following the local elections. The full result is expected at about 4pm.
Reform UK has taken control of Staffordshire County Council after it reached 32 seats when counting resumed on Friday.
It gave Nigel Farage's party a majority on the council with the Conservatives taking six seats. A further 24 are still to be announced.
The Conservatives previously controlled the council with 53 seats, with Labour on five and four independents.
Sir Keir Starmer has said Labour 'gets it' and that it will go 'further and faster on the change that people want to see' in the wake of the overnight election results.
He told reporters: 'What I want to say is, my response is: we get it.
'We were elected in last year to bring about change.'
He said his party has 'started that work' with changes such as reductions in NHS waiting lists, and added: 'I am determined that we will go further and faster on the change that people want to see.'
For the last few months, Nigel Farage has been promising to professionalise his Reform UK party, saying its general election result of five seats had been hampered by the party's 'amateurism'.
Friday's narrow victory in the Runcorn and Helsby by-election suggests his strategy is starting to bear fruit. Not only did the party win a seat in which it came a distant third less than a year ago, but it did so with a much bigger swing than implied by the national polls – demonstrating the effectiveness of the party's ground campaign.
Read more from The Guardian.
Reform's Sarah Pochin has clinched victory in the Runcorn and Helsby by-election by just six votes.
She was the favourite to win since being unveiled by Nigel Farage in March, following Labour MP Mike Amesbury's conviction for punching a constituent.
Pochin will become Reform's fifth MP and its first female representative in parliament when the Commons returns on Tuesday.
But who is the 55-year-old new MP and what is she likely to do as a Reform MP?
Read the full story from The Independent.
Reform UK's first mayor has called for migrants to be housed in tents instead of hotels.
Dame Andrea Jenkyns, the first elected mayor of Greater Lincolnshire, made the comment as she called for 'an end to soft touch Britain' in her victory speech following local elections on Thursday.
The remarks prompted some rival candidates to walk off stage during her speech.
Read the full story from The Telegraph.
Gains Labour made last year when Sir Keir Starmer won a landslide Westminster election have 'largely been lost', a polling expert has said.
While Scotland is not holding local elections, mapping today's votes indicates the SNP as comfortably ahead of Scottish Labour in the run up to next May's Holyrood election.
Mark Diffley, founder of the research agency Diffley Partnership, told BBC Radio Scotland's Good Morning Scotland programme: 'The SNP has revived somewhat since its drubbing at the general election last year' – when it saw its seat tally at Westminster fall to just nine.
Labour won that election in Scotland and across the UK, but Diffley said the party is now 'making no progress whatsoever and is polling pretty much where it was in the Holyrood election in 2021″.
He added: 'The gains Labour made last year have now largely been lost.'
The Survation survey, carried out on behalf of Diffley Partnership, found 36% of people are planning to vote for John Swinney's party on the constituency section of the ballot, with 28% saying they will support the SNP on the regional list section of the vote.
Reform has won the Runcorn and Helsby by-election by just six votes, ousting Labour
Reform has taken its third council, securing a majority in Durham as well as Staffordshire County Council and Lincolnshire County Countil
Dame Andrea Jenkyns secures a first ever Reform mayoral win - in Greater Lincolnshire
Labour wins mayoral races in North Tyneside, the West of England and Doncaster
Reform continues to make gains from Labour and the Tories with final results expected at 7pm
Paul Bristow has won the Cambridgeshire & Peterborough mayoral contest with a majority of more than 10,500 over Reform's Ryan Coogan, with Anna Smith third for Labour, Liberal Democrat Lorna Dupre fourth and Green Bob Ensch fifth.
It means the Conservatives regain the post, which they took in 2017, with Labour winning four years ago.
A number of MPs and campaigners from within Labour's own ranks have spoken out, warning that the government's cuts to the winter fuel payment, disability benefits and national insurance hikes have gone down badly with voters.
Here's what some Labour members have said so far:
After narrowly securing a victory, the Mayor for Doncaster, Ros Jones, said the prime minister to "listen to the people" following the election results
Diane Abbott posted on X: "Labour leadership saying the party will go further and faster in the same direction. They don't seem to understand that it is our current direction that is the problem"
MP for Montgomeryshire and Glyndŵrc Steve Witherden said Labour needs to "offer real hope by reversing ever-widening inequality"
Former shadow justice secretary Richard Burgon warned that the winter fuel allowance and disability benefits cuts mean "the leadership is driving away our own voters"
Liverpool West MP Ian Byrne said Labour's official response to the losses had been "tone deaf", and the government risks "rolling the red carpet out to Reform at the next general election"
Former shadow environment and employment secretary Rachael Maskell called for a "return to a Labour-economic plan" amid anger over PIP cuts
The Liberal Democrats have narrowly failed to win control of Devon County Council but were certain to be the biggest party after winning 26 seats, with just four to declare, and 31 needed for a majority.
Reform secured 16 seats, the Conservatives and Greens six each and independents two.
The Lib Dems previously had just 10 seats on the council, which was controlled by the Conservatives with 40.
Labour losing one of its safest seats is what happens when the government cuts disability benefits and panders to an anti-migrant rhetoric, a former MP from the party has said.
Zarah Sultana, who was suspended from Labour after she voted to scrap the two-child benefit cap, wrote on Blue Sky that the by-election result "isn't the change people voted for and it shows".
The independent MP wrote: "Labour losing one of its safest seats shows what happens when a government cuts disability benefits and winter fuel payments, keeps the two-child benefit cap, and panders to anti-migrant rhetoric: Reform wins and always will.
"This isn't the change people voted for and it shows."
Reform has taken control of a third council.
The party's candidates took more than 50 seats at Durham County Council, where Labour was previously the biggest party.
Party leader Nigel Farage is expected to visit Durham on Friday afternoon.
Conservative candidate Paul Bristow is on track to win the Cambridgeshire & Peterborough mayoral contest, which Labour had held since 2021.
The former Peterborough MP was more than 8,000 votes ahead of Reform UK with results in from five of the six authorities in the region, with just Cambridge City to come.
Labour's Nik Johnson won in 2021, but was not standing this time, and party candidate Anna Smith was trailing in fourth place, behind the Liberal Democrats, with the final result to declare.
Mr Johnson was behind the Conservatives after the first round four years ago, but picked up Lib Dem second preference votes in the second round.
But the Conservatives have since changed the system for electing mayors to first-past-the-post, the same as parliamentary elections.
Labour MP Ian Byrne has criticised the party's "tone deaf response", and said if the party "does not reflect and change course", it will "face the consequences of a far-right government in four years' time".
Byrne is among a number of MPs and local representatives who have criticised their own party, with chairwoman for the party, Ellie Reeves, telling the BBC that "change takes time".
The MP for Liverpool West wrote on X: "We must listen to and heed the message voters have delivered and we must respond to it by changing the lives of working class people for the better with polices that transform the economic situation.
"If we do not improve the situation that millions of working class people find themselves in after 14 yrs of austerity, we will be rolling the red carpet out to Reform at the next general election."
A tone deaf response from Labour spokespeople. We must listen to and heed the message voters have delivered and we must respond to it by changing the lives of working class people for the better with polices that transform the economic situation.If we do not improve the…
— lan Byrne MP (@IanByrneMP) May 2, 2025
"I urge the Labour leadership to now truly reflect and change course. If they do not, I genuinely fear the country will face the consequences of a far-right government in four years' time," he added.
Reform UK has secured a dramatic by-election victory by six votes over Labour in Runcorn and Helsby as a former Tory minister became the party's first elected mayor.
Reform has 22 policy areas in its 'Our Contract with You' document on its website covering all areas of public life, but it narrows down to five key pledges to attract voters.
Their policies on immigration include processing all asylum seekers from a "safe country" rapidly and offshore "if necessary" without providing them with legal aid.
On cutting taxes for working people, they have pledged to increase the personal allowance from £12,570 to £20,000. They have also pledged to move the threshold for the higher rate from £50,271 to £70,000.
However, many have taken issue with their policies, such as their hardline stance on immigration and NHS, spending, which many have said will lead to privatisation.
Read the full story from Yahoo News.
Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch has offered her "utmost thanks" to "every Conservative councillor and actvist who helped get our vote out yesterday".
Badenoch's party has suffered a series of bruising defeats so far, most recently losing control of Devon County Council, which has been led by the party since 2009.
My utmost thanks to every Conservative Councillor and activist who helped get out our vote yesterday.Congratulations to those who have won their seats and my sincerest commiserations to those who have lost today. These were always going to be a very difficult set of elections…
— Kemi Badenoch (@KemiBadenoch) May 2, 2025
"These were always going to be a very difficult set of elections," Badenoch wrote on X.
Under-pressure Tory leader Kemi Badenoch has said the 'renewal of our party has only just begun' as she acknowledged a 'very difficult set of elections' for the Conservatives.
The Tories, in Badenoch's first electoral test as leader, are suffering at the hands of Reform and could also be squeezed by the Liberal Democrats.
In a post on X, she said: 'These were always going to be a very difficult set of elections coming off the high of 2021, and our historic defeat last year – and so it's proving.
'The renewal of our party has only just begun and I'm determined to win back the trust of the public and the seats we've lost, in the years to come.'
Reform has taken control of a second council after winning further seats in Lincolnshire.
The party followed up its triumph in the Greater Lincolnshire mayoral election by taking enough seats to control the county council, which has 70 councillors.
With around 20 seats still to declare, Reform had won 36, with the Liberal Democrats on five, Conservatives four and Labour three.
The Conservatives had previously controlled the council with 54 seats, with six Independents, four Labour, three Liberal Democrat and three Reform councillors.
The Conservatives have lost control of Devon County Council after winning just six of the first 51 seats to be declared.
The Liberal Democrats had won 24 seats, needing to take seven of the final nine to take control, while Reform had 14, Greens five and two were claimed by independents.
Wow, just wow! 'A new dawn has broken has it not? And it is wonderful. We always said if we had had the courage to change we could do it, and we did it. The British people have put their trust in us. It is a moving and humbling experience.'
Tony Blair's 1997 victory speech could have been delivered, word for word, by Nigel Farage early this morning. Helpfully, it was indeed dawn over Widnes as the closest – and arguably the greatest – by-election victory in British history emerged at the Halton Stadium, where the votes were counted a short hop across the Mersey from Runcorn itself.
Read more from The Telegraph.
Liberal Democrat leader Sir Ed Davey, known for his electoral campaigning stunts, is doing a more conventional photo op today: serving up ice cream.
The BBC reported that Davey told one punter 'the ice cream is melting just like the Conservative's support'.
He's in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, to thank voters following the local elections. The full result is expected at about 4pm.
Reform UK has taken control of Staffordshire County Council after it reached 32 seats when counting resumed on Friday.
It gave Nigel Farage's party a majority on the council with the Conservatives taking six seats. A further 24 are still to be announced.
The Conservatives previously controlled the council with 53 seats, with Labour on five and four independents.
Sir Keir Starmer has said Labour 'gets it' and that it will go 'further and faster on the change that people want to see' in the wake of the overnight election results.
He told reporters: 'What I want to say is, my response is: we get it.
'We were elected in last year to bring about change.'
He said his party has 'started that work' with changes such as reductions in NHS waiting lists, and added: 'I am determined that we will go further and faster on the change that people want to see.'
For the last few months, Nigel Farage has been promising to professionalise his Reform UK party, saying its general election result of five seats had been hampered by the party's 'amateurism'.
Friday's narrow victory in the Runcorn and Helsby by-election suggests his strategy is starting to bear fruit. Not only did the party win a seat in which it came a distant third less than a year ago, but it did so with a much bigger swing than implied by the national polls – demonstrating the effectiveness of the party's ground campaign.
Read more from The Guardian.
Reform's Sarah Pochin has clinched victory in the Runcorn and Helsby by-election by just six votes.
She was the favourite to win since being unveiled by Nigel Farage in March, following Labour MP Mike Amesbury's conviction for punching a constituent.
Pochin will become Reform's fifth MP and its first female representative in parliament when the Commons returns on Tuesday.
But who is the 55-year-old new MP and what is she likely to do as a Reform MP?
Read the full story from The Independent.
Reform UK's first mayor has called for migrants to be housed in tents instead of hotels.
Dame Andrea Jenkyns, the first elected mayor of Greater Lincolnshire, made the comment as she called for 'an end to soft touch Britain' in her victory speech following local elections on Thursday.
The remarks prompted some rival candidates to walk off stage during her speech.
Read the full story from The Telegraph.
Gains Labour made last year when Sir Keir Starmer won a landslide Westminster election have 'largely been lost', a polling expert has said.
While Scotland is not holding local elections, mapping today's votes indicates the SNP as comfortably ahead of Scottish Labour in the run up to next May's Holyrood election.
Mark Diffley, founder of the research agency Diffley Partnership, told BBC Radio Scotland's Good Morning Scotland programme: 'The SNP has revived somewhat since its drubbing at the general election last year' – when it saw its seat tally at Westminster fall to just nine.
Labour won that election in Scotland and across the UK, but Diffley said the party is now 'making no progress whatsoever and is polling pretty much where it was in the Holyrood election in 2021″.
He added: 'The gains Labour made last year have now largely been lost.'
The Survation survey, carried out on behalf of Diffley Partnership, found 36% of people are planning to vote for John Swinney's party on the constituency section of the ballot, with 28% saying they will support the SNP on the regional list section of the vote.
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Holiday let owners face tax ‘triple whammy'
Airbnb owners are set to face a triple whammy of taxes as the Government increasingly treats them as 'walking ATMs,' a senior Tory MP has warned. Kevin Hollinrake, the shadow housing minister, criticised ministers for hitting short-term let owners with little-known licensing fees when they are already paying double council tax. From April 1, all English councils were given the powers to charge a 100pc council tax premium on second home owners. More than 230 chose to implement the charge – which The Telegraph is campaigning to be cut or abolished. But the new legislation included scope for the Government to introduce a registration scheme to regulate holiday lets and ensure they are recorded with councils. This is expected to involve a licensing charge, which experts estimated would be around £100 per year. Labour has failed to provide a timeframe for when this will be introduced. The result could be that short-term let owners are saddled with paying double council tax bills, plus an annual licensing fee. Mr Hollinrake has argued that the double council tax bill should cover the cost of an owner registering a short-term let. In a written parliamentary question, he asked the Government whether it 'will ensure that homes subject to a second homes council tax premium by local authorities are not charged additional registration fees'. But Chris Bryant, the culture minister, refused to confirm the exemption in his response. He added that the 'scope of the scheme is still being determined'. A loophole in the business rates system means some households could avoid the double tax altogether. Mr Hollinrake told The Telegraph: 'Labour's thirst for tax cannot be quenched, and people may now be hit by a triple whammy of council charges – two lots of council tax, and a licensing fee on top if they ever want to rent it out. 'Such licensing charges are especially pointless, as councils already know the property is being used as a second home by virtue of the council tax surcharge. 'Local taxpayers deserve better than being treated like walking ATMs by this punishing Labour government.' Andy Fenner, head of the Short Term Accommodation Association (STAA), said: 'This appears to be purely a revenue-generating exercise rather than a genuine policy need. Short-term rental tourism provides vital investment and supports thousands of jobs and businesses throughout our communities. Alistair Handyside, of the Professional Association of Self-Caterers UK, said it was supportive of the scheme but concerned about 'the amount of other interventions such as the council tax premiums, the abolition of the furnished holiday lets tax regime and the new EPC standards, these are closing businesses at a very fast rate'. The second home council tax premium was originally brought in by the Tories. However, Labour has come under criticism for refusing to monitor the impact of the policy on housing, tourism and local economies. Ministers said it was up to individual councils to decide if the double tax is 'effective'. But The Telegraph revealed earlier this month that eight in 10 local authorities who charge the premium failed to carry out impact assessments before introducing it. If a property is let out for 70 nights a year, it qualifies for business rates and is therefore exempt from council tax. Many second home owners will qualify for small business rates relief, which offers up to 100pc relief, if the property is the only one they let. This loophole will cost local authorities £334m this year in missed revenue, a figure which politicians said proved the premium was backfiring. If a property is not let for 70 days, however, it will still be on the hook for all three charges. A government spokesman said: 'A registration scheme will help local authorities across England identify the short-term lets in their area so they can address any community impacts. We will set out more details on how the scheme will work in due course.' AirBnb was also approached for comment. Broaden your horizons with award-winning British journalism. Try The Telegraph free for 1 month with unlimited access to our award-winning website, exclusive app, money-saving offers and more.
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Ed Miliband is laying a trap for Nigel Farage
If Reform UK wins the next election, scrapping net zero is first on their list of policies. Party leader Nigel Farage believes the move could save tens of billions over the next parliament, freeing up funds for tax breaks and benefits boosts. Labour's Ed Miliband, on the other hand, appears to be building his platform on preventing this coming to pass. If Labour can block Reform by triumphing at the ballot box, that's all well and good. If it can't, then there are other tools. As the New Statesman has noted, Miliband's newfound enthusiasm for community wind projects may partly be an attempt to 'future-proof' net zero, pushing things through today that will be tricky to unwind tomorrow. Underhand, possibly, but potentially effective. And it's an approach we could well see expand to other elements of the policy in the near future. Reform's targeted savings from the transition to net zero are already under fire. While the party believes it's possible to save £225bn over the next parliament, the Institute for Government (whose report the figures are partly based on) has argued that some of this sum constitutes private sector spending. Just as important, however, is the question of how much of it will be easily cut. Depending on which analysis you follow, spending over the rest of this parliament could average somewhere between £13bn and £19bn per year, with the latest Climate Change Committee Carbon Budget suggesting that anywhere between £6bn and £23bn of public funding could be needed in 2035. Over the period to 2050, one Office for Budget Responsibility report (now a little old) estimated the net cost at £344bn to the public sector, with the downside risk at £553bn. These are large sums. The upper end – £22bn or so each year – would be enough to fund the reversal of the winter fuel payments cuts (£1.65bn per year), raise the personal allowance by £1,250 (£11.1bn), scrap the two-child benefit cap (£3.4bn) and add another 0.2pc of GDP onto the defence budget – covering almost half the gap between Labour's distant 3pc ambition and the mooted Nato 3.5pc target. It's also the case that these sums could be underestimated. The Climate Change Committee's analysis shows net zero coming in at a net annual cost of 0.2pc of GDP per year over the next quarter century, or roughly £4bn per year, with the costs front-loaded and net savings towards 2050. But underlying these figures are some very optimistic assumed cost curves for the future price of electricity capacity, including a forecast for offshore wind unit costs to fall by 39pc over the next 25 years. Now, this might happen. But it's worth noting that the UK's 2023 auction round for renewable energy projects resulted in no bids at all for offshore wind. These auctions award 'contracts for difference', which pay producers a set rate per unit of electricity produced. If the market rate is below that price, the producer receives a subsidy. If it's above it, then they pay the difference back. Barring a period between 2021 and 2023 when gas prices spiked over tensions and then outright war in Ukraine, these payments have tended to be large and positive: producers receive above-market-rate prices. Despite this, offshore wind was a no-go. In the subsequent auction round, the Government raised the maximum price on offer by 66pc, with the eventual contracts awarded coming in at 58pc above the previous record low. Even this wasn't quite enough. Ørsted's Hornsea 4 project won its funding in that round in September 2024. By March this year, it had been discontinued on the grounds of 'adverse developments relating to continued increase of supply chain costs, higher interest rates and an increase in the risk to construct and operate Hornsea 4 on the planned timeline'. Poof! 2.4 gigawatts (GW) of planned capacity vanished into the ether, just as the plan is to boost it from 15GW to 88GW by 2040. It's a neat illustration of one of net zero's risks. If other technologies also stall out on cost reductions, if delays to projects push the mooted benefits further back into the future, if higher interest rates raise the cost of capital, or if the costs of projects slip in typical fashion, then the costs of the transition could rise further still. And that uncertainty makes scrapping net zero even more appealing for Reform. A policy which they believe will cut energy bills – contracts for difference, the renewables obligation feed-in tariffs and the guarantee of origin system have added £280 to annual household costs between them, before we get to balancing payments and transmission costs – is also a way to work towards balancing the books and reducing fiscal risks. It's a win-win. If, that is, they can pull it off. The concern will be that Labour is trying to tie their hands, setting up contracts and legal commitments well in advance of the next election that will make it extremely hard for a future government to change course. There are early signs the party is moving in this direction, with the next auction round for renewable subsidies taking the approach of inviting bids first towards a targeted capacity, then setting a cash budget after reviewing them. Combined with Miliband's rush to complete decarbonisation of the grid by 2030, and increasing pressure on the private sector to follow along with schemes incentivising electrification of home heating and transport, and the intention could well be to tie Reform's hands. However, Richard Tice, deputy leader of Reform UK and the party's energy spokesman, isn't worried. 'Miliband is absolutely trying to lock us into his net zero plans,' he told me on Wednesday. 'And they're trying to tie up as many contracts as possible now to bind our hands when we win office – you can see that with the switch in renewable energy policy from cash budgets to capacity targets'. But just as Labour can play games with contracts and commitments, so too can Reform. 'We'll claw the public's money back by charging a windfall tax equal to the subsidy awarded, and bar producers from charging that tax back to the consumer,' Tice said. 'Wind farms that need promises of huge public subsidies to finish construction won't be economically viable. And battery storage systems will be outright banned on health and safety grounds; they are dangerous and toxic.' The result is a battle of pre-commitments. Miliband appears to be urging the private sector to pile in on net zero plans, waving the prospect of taxpayer funds at potential partners, and finding ways to make legally binding agreements that will be hard to unpick. Reform, however, isn't planning to unpick them, but to instead follow Miliband's example in the North Sea: restrict operating conditions, tax profits, and drive the value of projects to zero. The effect is to introduce considerable political risk into net zero projects, but potentially also to tempt Labour into finding ways to hand out funds upfront. All eyes on this space: whether Reform's pledges can succeed in scaring off the renewables sector could determine its ability to win the next election. Broaden your horizons with award-winning British journalism. Try The Telegraph free for 1 month with unlimited access to our award-winning website, exclusive app, money-saving offers and more.