India's moment in becoming a global education hub amid shifting global dynamics

Time of India

2 days ago

India's moment in becoming a global education hub amid shifting global dynamics
As the global landscape of higher education undergoes significant upheaval, India finds itself at a pivotal juncture. The recent policies of the Trump administration in the United States, particularly those affecting international students at prestigious institutions like Harvard and Columbia, have created ripples of uncertainty.
This turbulence presents a unique opportunity for India to emerge as a preferred destination for international education.
The US policy shift and its implications
In 2025, the Trump administration intensified scrutiny on international students, citing concerns over national security and ideological conformity. Harvard University faced threats of revocation of its ability to host international students, with the Department of Homeland Security alleging insufficient responses to antisemitism and inappropriate coordination with foreign entities.
A federal judge extended a temporary restraining order blocking this move, but the situation has already caused fear and confusion among international students, leading to visa delays and increased scrutiny at the border.
Similarly, Columbia University became the epicenter of nationwide demonstrations, with the administration's executive order directing universities to monitor and report on the activities of international students and staff.
The order, aimed at combating antisemitism, came in response to a surge of incidents on college campuses, leading to widespread campus unrest and protests.
These actions have not only disrupted the academic pursuits of thousands of international students but have also raised questions about the United States' commitment to academic freedom and diversity.
A global shift in student mobility
The ramifications of these policies are evident in the shifting patterns of global student mobility:
1.
Over 6.3 million students studied abroad in 2022, with projections indicating this number will rise to 8 million by 2030.
2. Asia contributes over 50% of the world's international students, with China and India leading the numbers.
3. Traditional destinations like the US, UK, and Australia saw a 17% drop in new student enrollments during the 2020–21 academic year, partly due to restrictive visa policies.
4. Canada and Germany witnessed increases of 20% and 16% respectively in international enrollments during the same period, attributed to more welcoming visa norms.
5. Surveys indicate that 46% of students are open to studying in emerging destinations, provided the quality of education and post-study opportunities are strong.
These statistics highlight a growing openness among students to explore alternative destinations that offer quality education without the associated uncertainties.
India's opportunity
India, with its rich academic heritage, English-speaking environment, and a growing number of institutions meeting international standards, is well-positioned to attract students seeking quality education in a welcoming setting.
The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 aims to internationalize higher education, making it more accessible and globally competitive.
To capitalise on this opportunity, India must:
• Simplify visa and immigration policies: Implement a fast, transparent, and student-friendly visa process, including longer-term study permits and smoother transitions to post-study work.
• Invest in international branding: Launch a coordinated campaign to position India as a premier destination for higher education, highlighting its strengths in various disciplines.
• Enhance infrastructure and quality: Invest in world-class research infrastructure, modern pedagogy, and global accreditations to ensure that institutions meet international standards.
• Build strategic alliances: Forge partnerships with globally respected universities to offer dual degrees, faculty exchanges, and collaborative research opportunities.
• Engage the global south: Position India as an education destination for students from Africa, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, and the Middle East by offering scholarships and capacity-building initiatives.
The current global dynamics present a unique opportunity for India to redefine its role in the international education landscape. By embracing this moment with strategic initiatives and policy reforms, India can not only attract a diverse student population but also reinforce its position as a global leader in higher education.
Authored by Dr. Vidya Yeravdekar, Pro Chancellor - Symbiosis International (Deemed University)
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