
Indian astronaut to conduct 5 experiments with Nasa, address students from space
Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla will jointly conduct five science experiments with Nasa aboard the International Space Station (ISS), marking a significant milestone in the growing collaboration between India's space agency ISRO and NASA.The announcement comes as the Axiom crew completes its ISS training and prepares for launch, with a flight readiness review scheduled for Wednesday.The crew, which includes Shukla, has undergone extensive training to live and work aboard the ISS, preparing to carry out a total of 60 scientific investigations during their mission.advertisement
In a media interaction, Dana Weigel, Manager, International Space Station Program said that among several experiment, there are five key joint experiments developed collaboratively by NASA and ISRO, designed to leverage the unique microgravity environment of space to advance knowledge in fields ranging from biology and materials science to Earth observation.This partnership reflects the deepening ties between the two space agencies, which are also planning a joint public event to showcase their cooperation and highlight the benefits of international collaboration in space exploration.Sudeesh Balan, Project Director, Isro in a response to Indiatoday.in said, "India is launching seven experiments, the other five experiments are independent of them that will be conducted by Shubhanshu Shukla jointly with Nasa in space."He added that he will also take part in two live events and interact with students from India.advertisementThe event aims to engage the public and inspire the next generation of scientists and engineers by demonstrating how space research can drive innovation and address global challenges.Meanwhile, the final integration of the Dragon spacecraft, which will transport the crew to the ISS, is underway.The spacecraft is scheduled to be transported next week for integration with the Falcon 9 rocket, which will launch the astronauts into orbit. This mission represents a critical step in expanding commercial and international participation in human spaceflight.Shubhanshu Shukla's participation not only shows India's growing presence in crewed space missions but also exemplifies the spirit of global cooperation in science and exploration.With the flight readiness review imminent, all eyes are on the upcoming mission, which is set to strengthen the bonds between two of the world's leading space agencies and push the frontiers of space science.
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NDTV
2 hours ago
- NDTV
1st Picture Of Dragon Spacecraft That Will Take Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla To Space
The first picture of the Dragon spacecraft, set to carry Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla on a historic mission to the International Space Station (ISS), have been made public. The spacecraft is built to transport four astronauts, who will return to Earth at the end of their mission. It has reached the hangar at pad 39A in Florida, where it is preparing for its first space flight. Astronauts from the United States, India, Poland, and Hungary will go on this thrilling adventure as part of a private mission by Axiom Space. SpaceX shared the first image of the rocket in a post on X and wrote, "Dragon arrives at the hangar at pad 39A in Florida ahead of its first flight. Falcon 9 is targeted to launch Dragon and @Axiom_Space's Ax-4 crew to the @Space_Station. Next Tuesday, June 10." Dragon arrives at the hangar at pad 39A in Florida ahead of its first flight. Falcon 9 is targeted to launch Dragon and @Axiom_Space 's Ax-4 crew to the @Space_Station next Tuesday, June 10 — SpaceX (@SpaceX) June 5, 2025 The earlier liftoff was scheduled for June 8, 2025, at 6.41 pm but was postponed by two days to June 10. While no reason was officially announced for the delay, a source said it happened to "account for the weather during vehicle transportation and completing final processing of the vehicle ahead of launch". Group Captain Shukla is scheduled to pilot the Axiom-4 mission, a private astronaut mission that will launch aboard a SpaceX Dragon capsule on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. In a statement, Axiom Space said, "The launch of the Axiom-4 crew will take place from Launch Complex 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Centre in Florida". His space voyage is a historic one for India, coming forty years after Rakesh Sharma's iconic spaceflight on Russia's Soyuz spacecraft in 1984. It is particularly significant as it will help India's space travel program and the Gaganyaan mission. Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski from Poland, Tibor Kapu from Hungary, and Peggy Whitson, a former NASA astronaut and mission commander, will accompany Group Captain Shukla on this space trip. The astronauts will perform scientific, outreach and commercial activities on board the orbiting laboratory for up to 14 days after docking.


Time of India
2 hours ago
- Time of India
Earth shook every 90 seconds for 9 days in 2023; scientists finally reveal the shocking reason
Earth shook every 90 seconds for 9 days in 2023 In September 2023, seismic monitoring stations around the world began to register an eerie, rhythmic signal. Every 90 seconds, the Earth appeared to pulse—faintly but persistently. The phenomenon lasted for nine days and returned a month later, leaving scientists puzzled. There was no accompanying earthquake, volcanic eruption, or explosion to explain the tremors. The source of the mystery was traced to the remote Dickson Fjord in East Greenland. At the time, theories ranged from submarine volcanic activity to secret military tests. Now, almost two years later, researchers from the University of Oxford have offered the first concrete explanation using next-generation satellite and machine learning technologies. What they uncovered reveals not only the cause of the pulses but also a broader warning about the climate crisis unfolding silently in the world's most remote corners. The Earth shook without warning: 2023's 90-second Arctic pulse For nine consecutive days in September 2023, and again in October, seismic stations recorded signals repeating every 90 seconds. These pulses were subtle—far weaker than earthquakes—but unusual because of their precise regularity and global reach. The signals came from the Arctic, specifically from the Dickson Fjord in East Greenland. The incident baffled geophysicists and prompted international investigations. With no explosion, tectonic activity, or obvious surface disturbance detected, the mystery deepened. Seiches vs. Tsunamis: Understanding the difference Initially, some suspected a tsunami might be responsible. But experts soon distinguished the phenomenon as a seiche—a lesser-known but powerful water oscillation. Tsunami: Caused by abrupt displacement of water due to earthquakes, volcanic activity, or landslides. It travels as a single massive wave. Seiche : Occurs when water in an enclosed space like a lake or fjord repeatedly sloshes back and forth, creating standing waves. These are often triggered by landslides, strong winds, or seismic activity. In this case, scientists confirmed the Dickson Fjord had experienced seiches—giant oscillating waves that created rhythmic seismic pulses without causing surface devastation. What caused the Greenland Seiches Researchers now confirm that the seismic pulses were the result of two massive glacier-induced rock and ice avalanches. These avalanches thundered into Dickson Fjord, displacing enormous volumes of water and generating tsunami-like waves with an initial height of up to 7.9 meters. Due to the fjord's narrow and enclosed topography, the waves couldn't escape and instead bounced back and forth like water in a bathtub. These oscillations—seiches—persisted for days, producing low-frequency seismic energy detectable across continents. How NASA's SWOT satellite uncovered Greenland's hidden waves The game-changer was data from NASA and the French space agency CNES's Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) satellite, launched in December 2022. The satellite's Ka-band Radar Interferometer (KaRIn) allowed researchers to scan a 30-mile-wide swath of the ocean surface in high resolution—something no previous satellite system could do. Oxford scientists used SWOT to map subtle elevation shifts in the fjord's surface after the event. They observed slopes of up to two meters across the channel that reversed direction over time—clear signatures of standing wave motion. Supporting evidence: Machine learning and seismic models To fill in gaps in satellite data, scientists employed: Machine learning to reconstruct wave behavior over time. Crustal deformation data from sensors thousands of kilometers away. Weather pattern analysis, ruling out wind and tides as causes. This multidisciplinary approach confirmed that the rhythmic seismic pulses came from seiche-driven energy trapped in the fjord. Climate change's fingerprints are all over the event The most alarming takeaway from the study is the role of climate change. Warming Arctic temperatures are rapidly melting Greenland's glaciers, weakening adjacent slopes and increasing the frequency of catastrophic landslides. As lead researcher Thomas Monahan stated: 'Climate change is giving rise to new, unseen extremes. These changes are happening fastest in remote areas like the Arctic, where our ability to monitor them has historically been limited.' The study highlights how climate-driven geological events can have global seismic effects—often silently and without warning. Why it matters: A new era of Earth monitoring The incident and its resolution mark a turning point in Earth observation. Co-author Professor Thomas Adcock emphasized: 'This is a perfect example of how next-generation satellite data and advanced modeling can resolve phenomena that have long been mysteries. We're entering an era where we can better track tsunamis, storm surges, and even rogue waves.' Moreover, a Danish military vessel patrolling the fjord three days after the first pulse observed nothing out of the ordinary—underscoring how even massive events can leave little trace without advanced monitoring systems.


Time of India
2 hours ago
- Time of India
Mukesh Ambani announces 151cr endowment to his alma mater ICT
Mumbai: When Mukesh Ambani — India's richest man and chairman of Reliance Industries — returned to his alma mater, the Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT), he didn't just bring memories and his speech. He brought a tribute. A Rs 151-crore endowment, the largest in the institute's history, was announced on Friday. The occasion was the launch of Anita Patil's 'The Divine Scientist', a biography of Padma Vibhushan professor Man Mohan Sharma, described by many as the towering intellect who shaped Indian chemical engineering talent. When speaking of Guru Dakshina, Ambani announced the grant of Rs 151 crore to ICT, as per Sharma's instructions. "When he tells us something, we just told me, 'Mukesh, you have to do something big for ICT', and I am pleased to announce that for Prof Sharma," Ambani said, referring to the grant. "Most respected Prof Sharma," he addressed everyone, "my fellow Udcitians, coming to UDCT campus, I still call it that, has always felt like coming to a sacred temple. Prof Sharma, my warm respects to you as my most respected guru, my mentor, and my enduring source of inspiration." Praising Patil, he said: "It is a Herculean task to chronicle the life of a legend like Sharma." "I chose UDCT over IIT-Bombay," Ambani said, recalling the conviction of youth. That conviction was sealed when he attended Sharma's very first lecture. "I realised he is an alchemist, not of metals, but minds: he has the power to transform curiosity into knowledge, knowledge into commercial value, and both knowledge and commercial value into everlasting wisdom." Crediting the rise of the Indian chemical industry to Sharma's efforts, Ambani referred to him as a 'Rashtra Guru — a Guru of Bharat'. "He is our Yugpurush," said prof J B Joshi, former head of ICT. Not with reverence alone, but with the clarity of someone who saw how Sharma's life was distilled into a single principle: "Be a good teacher, do research at the frontier of knowledge, and use that for industry and society." Prof G D Yadav, former head at ICT, offered a staggering number — 1,300 PhDs trace their academic lineage to Sharma, directly or through those he mentored. "He is omniscient, omnipresent, omnipotent," said Yadav, invoking a title rarely uttered outside epics: "Bhramarishi." Get the latest lifestyle updates on Times of India, along with Eid wishes , messages , and quotes !