
EU、アップルとメタに総額7億ユーロ制裁金 巨大テック規制違反で初
[ブリュッセル 23日 ロイター] - 欧州連合(EU)欧州委員会は23日、巨大テック企業を規制するデジタル市場法(DMA)に違反したとしてアップル (AAPL.O), opens new tab に5億ユーロ(5億7000万ドル)、「フェイスブック」などを運営するメタ・プラットフォームズ (META.O), opens new tab に2億ユーロの制裁金を科すと発表した。
DMAに基づく制裁金命令は初めて。欧州委は、アップルがアプリ配信サービス「アップストア」で、アプリ開発業者が利用者を割安な他の手法に誘導することを阻止する技術的・商業的制約を設けているとして、その排除を命じた。メタについては、フェイスブックやインスタグラムでの広告を巡り、利用者に広告を表示しない有料プランか、追跡型広告を表示する無料プランかを選択させる23年11月導入の商慣行がDMAに違反するとした。両社は2カ月以内に是正措置を取らなければ、追加の制裁金を科される可能性がある。
アップルは異議を申し立てる方針を表明。欧州委員会の決定は、アップルのユーザーのプライバシーとセキュリティーや製品にとって有害で、同社の技術の無償提供を強要するものだと批判した。
メタは、欧州委は中国と欧州企業には異なる基準で運営できるようにする一方で、成功している米企業にはハンディキャップを与えようとしていると指摘した。
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Foo Yun Chee
トムソン・ロイター
An agenda-setting and market-moving journalist, Foo Yun Chee is a 21-year veteran at Reuters. Her stories on high profile mergers have pushed up the European telecoms index, lifted companies' shares and helped investors decide on their next move. Her knowledge and experience of European antitrust laws and developments helped her break stories on Microsoft, Google, Amazon, Meta and Apple, numerous market-moving mergers and antitrust investigations. She has previously reported on Greek politics and companies, when Greece's entry into the eurozone meant it punched above its weight on the international stage, as well as on Dutch corporate giants and the quirks of Dutch society and culture that never fail to charm readers.
Jan Strupczewski
トムソン・ロイター
Jan is the Deputy Bureau Chief for France and Benelux, running the Reuters office in Brussels. He has been covering European Union policy, focusing on economics, since 2005 after a five year assignment in Stockholm where he covered tech and telecoms stocks, the central bank and general news. Jan joined Reuters in 1993 in Warsaw from the main Polish TV news programme "Wiadomosci", where he was a reporter and anchor for the morning news edition. Jan won the Reuters Journalist of the Year award in 2007 in the Scoop of the Year category, a second time in 2010 for his coverage of the euro zone sovereign debt crisis and for the third time in 2011, this time as part of the Brussels team, for the Story of the Year. A Polish national, Jan graduated from Warsaw University with a Master's in English literature. He is a keen sailor, photographer and bushcraft enthusiast.
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LEEDS UNITED Cost : £100million (estimated) : £100million (estimated) Opening date : Late 2030 : Late 2030 Capacity: 53,000 36 Leeds released mock-ups of their home ground renovation Advertisement 36 The stadium will see a significant increase in capacity Credit: X @LUFC 36 The estimated final capacity of Elland Road will be 53,000 Credit: X @LUFC 36 The plans are set to be completed in 2030 Credit: X @LUFC Leeds United secured a return to the Premier League thanks to their 100-point tally in the Championship this season. Advertisement And along with their promotion back into the top flight, Leeds have announced plans for a mega renovation of their iconic Elland Road stadium. The Yorkshire club have revealed plans to rake their current capacity of 37,645 up to an estimated 53,000 - making it one of the largest grounds in the country. Concept art released by Leeds shows a new look to the 128-year-old stadium. 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NOTTINGHAM FOREST Cost : £130million : £130million Opening date : Unknown, work estimated to begin in 2026 : Unknown, work estimated to begin in 2026 Capacity: 42,000 36 Nottingham Forest are set to renovate the City Ground Credit: Rex 36 In 2019, Nottingham Forest produced a computer-generated image of their potential new Peter Taylor Stand 36 Forest added hospitality pods made from shipping containers this season Credit: Alamy Advertisement Nottingham Forest are back in Europe, having secured a Conference League spot with their efforts under Nuno Espirito Santo this season. And the Tricky Trees are looking to make some changes to The City Ground that would make the stadium fit in alongside Europe's elite. The main focus of the project would be to increase the capacity by over 10,000 people to reach the 42,000 mark - a task that could cost around £130million. Forest want to do so by extending he Bridgford Stand and replacing the Peter Taylor Stand with a new two-tiered 10,000-seater structure. Advertisement The club shop and offices sit adjacent to the ground, and are set to be knocked down and replaced by a stunning 19-storey apartment block. This means the club shop will be moved and a museum showcasing the club's two European Cup triumphs will be added. The Reds also want to install solar panels on the Brian Clough Stand to generate their own power for matchdays. There will also be a "pedestrianised plaza" around the new City Ground. Advertisement Owner Evangelos Marinakis has his eye on eventually increasing the capacity to 50,000 should the initial changes prove a success. No date had been put in place for the plans to be completed, but internal documents have suggested work could begin in summer 2026. CRYSTAL PALACE Cost : £150million : £150million Opening date : 2027 : 2027 Capacity: 34,000 36 Crystal Palace are set to build a new main stand Credit: Crystal Palace/MDC 36 Construction work will begin at the end of this season Credit: Crystal Palace FC Advertisement 36 A new away changing room is currently being built Credit: Crystal Palace/MDC Newly crowned FA Cup winners Crystal Palace are yet another club with grand plans of expanding their ground. Selhurst Park currently holds around 26,000 supporters, but proposals have detailed ambitions to boost that to 34,000. The Eagles plan on doing it by building a new Main Stand, with construction set to begin this summer. Advertisement The new Main Stand will hold 13,500 supporters, compared to 5,200 currently housed in the stand that was built in 1924. While artist impressions show it will have a classy glass exterior adorned with a huge Eagle logo. 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NEWCASTLE UNITED Cost : Up to £3billion : Up to £3billion Opening date : 2031/2032 season : 2031/2032 season Capacity: Estimated at 70,000 Inside Newcastle's £3BILLION new stadium plans with St James' Park project to rival Old Trafford 36 Newcastle are facing a dilemma on whether to expand their iconic ground or find a new home Credit: Getty 36 The iconic stadium currently boasts a capacity of 52,304 Credit: Alamy 36 Advertisement 36 Although no official plans or pictures have been released by Newcastle just yet, the Magpies are planning on either renovating St James' Park or building a brand new stadium as they continue their development under the Saudi Public Investment Fund ownership. A world-class stadium would help Newcastle fit in with the teams they're trying to compete with – in a similar fashion to Tottenham's move to their state-of-the-art ground from White Hart Lane. Staying put would mean a huge redevelopment of the Gallowgate End, while leaving would mean building a brand new home elsewhere. Advertisement COO Brad Miller has promised a 'once-in-a-generation' investment into the redevelopment and that kind of cash will be needed to carry out what would be ambitious plans. The idea of a redevelopment would be to raise the capacity of the ground to around 60-65,000. While the idea of a new ground would mean that Newcastle could host around 70,000 fans, effectively increasing their capacity by almost 18,000 seats - that's more than both Brentford and Bournemouth can fit in their entire stadiums at the moment. The most likely place to move would be into the adjacent Leazes Park, however Newcastle are set to face legal hurdles and heavy resistance from members of the public who want to protect the Grade II listed park. Advertisement As a result their plans would see them use just a small section of the park with the rest of the new ground overlapping with St James' current footprint - plus a new parkland would be created where the current pitch is situated. A redevelopment of the Gallowgate has been mooted to cost anywhere up to £1BILLION, which is a crazy number in comparison to other expansion projects in recent times. Liverpool spent just £80m on their Anfield Road Stand expansion in 2024, and Fulham spent £120m on their Riverside Stand. But that kind of money may seem worth it when you learn that an entirely new stadium has been estimated at a cost of between £2BILLION and £3BILLION. Advertisement Reports have suggested that the club would be targeting the 2031/32 season for a brand new stadium, but would likely see an expansion completed in five years instead of seven.