
Two California judges file suit against LADWP, saying utility failed to prepare, respond to fire
Two federal judges who lost their Pacific Palisades homes in the January firestorm have joined hundreds of their neighbors in suing the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, claiming the utility failed to properly prepare for the wildfire and respond when it broke out.
U.S. District Judge Dean Pregerson, who currently sits on the Central District of California's court, and Vijay 'Jay' Gandhi, who served as a magistrate judge in the same court, filed the lawsuit last week along with their families.
The suit, filed in Los Angeles Superior Court, alleges that the Palisades conflagration 'was caused by both LADWP's water and power assets, specifically empty reservoirs and energized powerlines.'
The lawsuit cites reporting from The Times that found LADWP's Sana Ynez Reservoir, located in the Palisades, sat empty during the firefight, having been closed months prior for repairs.
'Despite dire warnings by the National Weather Service of a 'Particularly Dangerous Condition-Red Flag Warning,' of 'critical fire weather' which had the potential for rapid fire spread and extreme fire behavior, the LADWP was unprepared for the Palisades fire,' the complaint said.
A request for comment from L.A.-based law firm Munger, Tolles & Olson, which was hired by LADWP to handle Palisades fire litigation, was not immediately answered. LADWP's most recent statement about pending litigation said it expects plaintiffs to continue to join such lawsuits, but it dismissed claims that the utility provider wasn't prepared and could be held responsible for the fire.
'While our crews and system were prepared for situations that might strain the system, no urban water system is designed to combat a massive, wind-driven wildfire of the speed and scale presented by the historically destructive Palisades Fire,' the statement said, an explanation that several experts have backed up.
The utility also said that 'long settled law and precedent prevent water utilities, and their rate payers, from being liable for wildfire losses.'
The current and former federal judges who filed the suit as residents, not in any official capacity, disagree with that line of defense. One of the judges worked as a mediator in prior fire settlements between Pacific Gas & Electric and residents.
'The city must stand up and claim responsibility and do right by the residents of the Palisades. And that's why I joined this battle,' Gandhi, who worked as the mediator, said in an interview with the Los Angeles Daily News. He called the Palisades fire a 'manifestation of risks that were widely known but ignored. And the city needs to acknowledge that, because it can't happen again.'
The judges' lawsuit was recently consolidated with more than 10 other similar cases against LADWP, brought by more than 750 other residents, according to one of the attorneys working on the cases, Alexander Robertson. The long list of cases against the utility continue to pile up as homeowners seek compensation for damage they believe was caused by the utility's mismanagement of water resources or its power lines.
The suit also alleges that most of LADWP power lines remained energized during the fire, causing 'additional ignitions and fires in Pacific Palisades during a predicted Santa Ana wind event, ... [which] accelerated the rapid spread of the Palisades Fire,' the complaint says.
LADWP 'knew about the significant risk wildfires posed in the event of ineffective infrastructure management, delayed repairs, unsafe equipment, and/or aging infrastructure decades before the Palisades Fire,' the complaint said. It called the nearby reservoirs and electric lines public necessities, saying that 'failure of one critical infrastructure can potentially have a domino effect.'
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Yahoo
27-05-2025
- Yahoo
Officials look to quell Pacific Palisades residents' security concerns after PCH fully reopens
In the wake of the Palisades Fire in January, Pacific Coast Highway between L.A. and Malibu was shut down for months – except for local residents, businesses and emergency crews – due to damage from the fire and subsequent mudslides, and now that the critical stretch of coastal highway is open, those living in the area are worried about security. Officials, however, are ensuring that all precautions are taken as more and more people travel through the area. PCH officially reopened on Friday, ahead of schedule and just in time for Memorial Day weekend. Up to two lanes are open in each direction with a 25-mile-per-hour speed limit through active work zones, and security checkpoints along the highway have been removed as the California National Guard demobilizes from the area. As PCH reopens, Malibu urges beachgoers to be safe and respectful Speed limits and worker safety aren't the only things on residents' and officials' minds. Burglaries and thefts in wildfire-affected areas have increased (including in the Eaton Fire burn zone in Altadena, where officials say burglaries are up 'several hundred percent'), and now that the general public is back in the area, concerns are heightened. One way that local leaders are looking to ease those concerns is the decision to hire a private security firm that will provide 24/7 armed patrols in neighborhoods affected by both the Palisades and Franklin fires, officials announced. Approved on May 21 by the Malibu City Council, Covered 6 was chosen since the firm has 'extensive experience patrolling neighborhoods' and that they have worked with local deputies in the past. The service will cost roughly $260,000 per month. Speaking on the price tag at the city council meeting, one resident opined that 'it's a lot of money to spend…but I think it's a time to spend it.' Los Angeles officials tout record progress in Palisades Fire recovery as homes start to be rebuilt 'The patrols are intended to supplement law enforcement efforts by the LASD Malibu-Lost Hills Station and ensure continuous public safety coverage during a critical recovery phase,' Malibu officials said on May 22. 'Fire-damaged areas face heightened risks of burglary, vandalism, theft – particularly of construction materials – as many properties remain vacant during rebuilding.' 'Looter suppression efforts will be intensified, with zero-tolerance to crime and traffic violations,' officials added, piggybacking off Los Angeles County District Attorney Nathan Hochman's policy on wildfire looters. During the May 21 Malibu City Council meeting, Scott Wagenseller, the founder and CEO of another private security firm, Gates Security, said that on the previous day, officers with his company found a man with a gun in the backyard of one of their clients' homes. Another man was found with a knife, and a 'squatter issue' involving a man on a previously burned property had recently been resolved. 'These are transients walking into the environment,' Wagenseller said. 'Raise Pali' golf tournament supports wildfire recovery efforts for local high school Residents are encouraged to 'take an active role' in protecting their properties by filling out a Letter of Agency at the Malibu-Lost Hills LASD station; the document authorizes deputies to enforce trespassing laws on private property in the owner's absence and officers to take action against unauthorized individuals without contacting the property owner first, the Malibu City Council said. Property owners are also asked to secure their property by ensuring that gates, doors and windows are locked. Any suspicious activity should be reported to authorities. Copyright 2025 Nexstar Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.


San Francisco Chronicle
21-05-2025
- San Francisco Chronicle
Exclusive footage: Deadly Palisades Fire may have grown from this Jan. 1 blaze
A newly released video that captures the ignition of the Palisades Fire on Jan. 7 provides further evidence the disastrous Los Angeles County blaze was possibly the rekindling of a fire from days earlier, according to four wildfire investigation experts who reviewed the footage. The footage, obtained by the Chronicle and made public here for the first time, shows that the two wildfires broke out in very close proximity: the small Lachman Fire on New Year's Day and, six days later, the Palisades, which killed a dozen people and destroyed more than 6,800 structures in Pacific Palisades, Malibu and Topanga. 'You could see from the terrain it was in the same area,' said Tom Pierce, a certified fire investigator who has conducted more than 2,000 fire investigations, after reviewing the new video at the Chronicle's request. Federal and local investigators collected the footage as evidence in ongoing investigations; the Chronicle received it through a records request. A witness to the Lachman Fire told the Chronicle he heard and saw what seemed like illegal fireworks — a boom and a flash of light — and minutes later saw the orange glow of flames growing on a hillside. The videos also show flashes of light minutes before the blaze erupts, potentially supporting the belief that fireworks were the original cause. The new footage, captured by two UC San Diego wildfire cameras, provides a fresh view of the fires, buttressing the rekindle theory, said Terry Taylor, a retired wildland fire investigator who now works as an instructor. 'It falls under the category of a rekindle because you probably have an undiscovered ignition outside the border of the fire,' Taylor said. 'In effect, you already had another fire going, it just didn't go anywhere until the winds kicked up.' Fire investigators have not determined the cause of either fire. The Los Angeles Fire Department originally reported the Jan. 1 fire as contained around four hours after it started, and a spokesperson said the department left crews at the site for most of the day to mop up. LAFD brought the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives in to lead the investigation into the Palisades Fire. Nicole Lozano, spokesperson at the ATF, declined to comment on the agency's investigation because it is still ongoing and involves 'copious amounts of data.' That includes information agents collected last month during a controlled fire that the LAFD lit near the Palisades Fire's suspected origin to test how fire traveled in the hillside park. The LAFD didn't respond to multiple requests for comment Monday. Some of the worst wildfires in U.S. history began with festering embers, including the 1991 Oakland hills fire, which killed 25 people, and the 2023 Maui firestorm that leveled the town of Lahaina. Embers can smolder out of sight even when a fire appears extinguished on the surface, often burning in the roots underground. In the Oakland firestorm, crews believed they had fully extinguished a 5-acre grass fire — but the flames rekindled the next morning, fueled by gusting winds. Experts told the Chronicle that while it would be unusual for smoldering embers to survive for six days, it is possible. And conditions in Southern California were far from normal. The Los Angeles area was unusually parched when the Lachman and Palisades fires broke out. It was the driest winter since recordkeeping began in 1944 at the nearby Los Angeles International Airport, with only 0.03 inches of rain since Oct. 1. And on Jan. 7, the National Weather Service warned Southern California that a 'life-threatening, destructive and widespread windstorm' could batter the tinder-dry region. Any spark, the agency said, could lead to 'extreme fire behavior.' Having two fires break out so close in proximity and time is too much of a coincidence, Pierce said. 'It's like lightning striking twice,' he said. Ed Norskog, who investigated more than 200 wildfires and co-authored the book 'Arson Investigation in the Wildlands,' also reviewed the footage and said it supported the rekindle theory. 'These videos show the fires starting basically in the same spot, give or take a few hundred yards,' Norskog said. 'That's pretty compelling. '(A rekindle) is entirely possible. The winds were extraordinary,' Norskog said. 'It could rekindle a fire even seven days later. … Any wildland fire investigator will tell you it happens all the time.' Alan Carlson, a retired Cal Fire deputy chief who worked more than 50 years as a wildland fire investigator, reviewed still photos obtained by the Chronicle in January and immediately became suspicious of a possible rekindle. At the Chronicle's request, Carlson reviewed the new videos this week, and felt they supported his earlier contention. 'If anything, it made me more sure that that theory needed to be explored,' Carlson said of a rekindle igniting Palisades. The first arriving firefighters on Jan. 7 noted the close proximity of both blazes. 'Started just below the old burn scar' from the Lachman Fire, an LAFD helicopter pilot reported to incident commanders at 10:49 a.m., according to audio reviewed by the Chronicle. Six minutes later, a firefighter with eyes on the advancing flames reported to supervisors: 'The foot of the fire started real close to where the last fire was on New Year's Eve.' On Jan. 11, just days after the Palisades Fire started, the Chronicle first reported the possibility that the New Year's fire had rekindled. Neighbors shared photos of both fire origins demonstrating the proximity of the conflagrations. Witnesses also told the Chronicle they saw and heard fireworks in the area in the moments before the Jan. 1 broke out just after midnight. Neighbors had long complained about illegal fireworks in Pacific Palisades. The Washington Post used satellite imagery to show that the initial phases of the Jan. 7 fire overlapped the Jan. 1 burn scar. The newspaper also spoke to neighbors who witnessed fireworks activity in the area before the flames erupted on New Year's Day. While fire officials in January downplayed any connection to the New Year's blaze, nearby residents say they have since been questioned by investigators. Don Griffin lives along Piedra Morada Road, south of the fire's origin, and snapped photos depicting the starts of both fires. 'ATF interviewed me and I gave them my photos,' he texted the Chronicle. Ari Sallus, who spoke with the Chronicle in January and again this week, said he thought he heard fireworks while walking on a trail to an overlook in Topanga State Park behind his family's Pacific Palisades home around midnight on New Year's Eve as fireworks exploded all over Los Angeles County. The night was foggy and the view limited, but he noticed an orange light on a nearby hill. It was a fire, he realized, coming from the direction where he thought he had heard fireworks. LAFD told the Chronicle the agency was alerted to the Lachman blaze at 12:17 a.m. Sallus said he stayed up most of the night watching. He returned to the area on Jan. 2 to walk around the burn scar, which was 'still smoldering,' said Sallus, who remembered that it 'still smelled like smoke.' He noticed that areas around the burned dirt remained thick with tinder-dry brush after about eight months with hardly any rain. He wondered why firefighters hadn't remained at the scene while it seemed so risky — and why no firefighters returned Jan. 7 when the Santa Ana winds battered the Los Angeles hills. 'You knew the winds were coming — that wasn't a surprise,' Sallus said. 'There could have been a fire truck there.' Carlson, the retired Cal Fire investigator, reviewed Sallus' photos and said they showed evidence of 'heavy water use' by firefighters and also some concerning spots where burned material was not scattered to prevent hot materials from nesting. The fire department told the Chronicle in January that crews used hoses to 'blast' water into the dirt and stir it up to extinguish any embers burning under the surface. After working on the site most of the day, the last LAFD units left the area at 4:14 p.m. on Jan. 1, a spokesperson said. Sallus said a Los Angeles city fire investigator reached out to him in February to ask about the location of the Jan. 1 fire's origin. Sallus, currently a student in London, spoke with the city investigator on Zoom and said he was surprised that the later Palisades Fire was not mentioned as part of the inquiry. He sent the investigator a series of photos that he'd taken that night. 'That was it,' Sallus said. 'That was the whole conversation.' In January, UC San Diego, which operates the AlertCalifornia statewide system of wildfire cameras, denied the Chronicle's public records request for footage of the Jan. 1 and Jan. 7 fire starts, saying that 'interest in not disrupting ongoing investigations is greater than the interest of the public.' The Chronicle fought the ruling and UCSD released the footage last week. The only redactions in the video are pixelations to residential and 'developed areas,' the university explained. All the videos are recorded from trailhead cameras affixed to a water tank just above the Summit neighborhood on the northern border of Pacific Palisades. The two cameras are part of the AlertCalifornia network of 1,150 cameras across the state. One maintained a single view, while the second operated in 'patrol mode,' in which the camera rotates 360 degrees, completing one orbit every two minutes. In each orbit, the camera snaps a dozen images. Because of the rotations, the initial images of the Jan. 1 fire show the key angle in time-lapse, each frame jumping two minutes from the previous. Approximately 22 minutes before midnight on Dec. 31, a flash of light is shown near the trailhead, lighting up a nearby palm tree. The experts told the Chronicle it could be the launching of a firework, or something entirely innocuous, like a headlight of a car. Because the video frames are two minutes apart, it's hard to discern, they said. 'There's some type of human activity going on at that spot,' Pierce said. Six minutes later, the footage captures a flash of light midway up the hillside among a thicket of tall chaparral bushes, potentially from a firework ember cast, two experts said. Sallus also indicated this was the general location where he spotted the flash of fireworks on Jan. 1. The first flash of flames came to life in the video 13 minutes after midnight. The camera — equipped with technology to detect wildfires — noticed the unusual activity, stopped its rotation and homed in on the fire growing larger with homes nearby. Firefighters stopped that blaze, but the same wouldn't be true six days later. On Jan. 7, billowing smoke triggered the camera to halt its 360-degree vigilance and focus on signs of fire on the brush-covered hillside. The smoke rose higher as clouds raced across a blue sky. Soon the whole hillside was ablaze.


CBS News
21-05-2025
- CBS News
New video suggests Palisades Fire ignition point burned just days earlier
New videos suggests that the ignition point of the Palisades Fire had previously burned just days earlier. In the months since the devastating blaze erupted on Jan. 7, residents have been left to rebuild and wonder what sparked the fire that ripped through thousands of homes. The videos, which were recently reported on by the San Francisco Chronicle, may point towards an answer. They showi a different fire that burned in what looks to be the exact same area near Skull Rock trailhead days earlier, on New Year's Day. ALERTCalifornia Cameras, powered by UC San Diego, were recording that day, when flames could be seen in the hills over the Pacific Palisades. A week later, they captured much of the same when the Palisades Fire exploded in size. Experts say that the videos played side-by-side show an important connection. They told the Chronicle that the two fires burning in the same area just days apart is too much to be a coincidence, and that it was likely the ignition of some rekindled embers that were possibly left behind by Los Angeles firefighters when the historic winds began to batter the area. Related: What we know about the start of the Palisades Fire In response to the analysis of the newly-released footage, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, who are handling the investigation into the fire's origin, shared a statement. "ATF is still currently investigating the Palisade fire incident. ATF Certified Fire Investigators ... and other Specialist are working diligently to determine its origin and cause," the statement said. "At this time, no final conclusions have been reached." Investigators recently conducted a controlled fire test to try and trace the path of the fire. Los Angeles Fire Department officials have not yet responded to CBS News Los Angeles' request for comment. Residents are desperate for answers. "There needs to be accountability if something is not right. It'd be great to find out what really happened, but like I said it just looks a bit sketchy," said Jason Bradshaw, who lives in the area. There's no timetable as to when the investigation into the cause of ignition will be completed.